北京石城中学2020-2021学年高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

北京石城中学2020-2021学年高二英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to ________its reality.
A．make up　　B．figure out     C．look through   D．put off
参考答案：
B
2. ---Hello, is Mr. Smith in?
---Sorry, there is ______person ______ you referred to in my office.
A. such no; that    B. such no; whom
C. no such; who    D. no such; as
参考答案：
D
考查such和定语从句关系代词的使用。句意：--你好，Smith先生在吗？--抱歉，在我们办公室里没有你说的这样一个人。Such作为形容词+名词，no否定词放在前边，no such +名词“没有这样的…”。定语从句关系代词的选择要根据先行词来定，先行词是物，关系代词一般用that/which，先行词是人，关系代词选择who/whose，关系代词是时间、地点、原因等状语的话，关系代词选择when、where、why等。先行词是物，而关系代词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略。这里的先行词是such person，而refer to sb，指的是…。As像…一样，引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。
3. —What’s that unpleasant noise?
— Oh, the road before the main gate         .
A.is repaired       B. has repaired       C. is repairing     D. is being repaired
参考答案：
D
4. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
A. haven’t made                         B. wouldn’t make              C. didn’t make                  D. hadn’t made
参考答案：
D
5. Although she is ______ me ______ two years, she has more working experience.
A. junior than, by           B. younger than, with     
C. senior to, by             D. junior to, by
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查介词。be junior to sb. by比某人年少---岁，根据句意可知选D。
【知识拓展】

6. Not only     a promise, but also     it.
A. did he make, he kept       B. did he make, did he keep 
C. has he made, kept         D. he made, he kept
参考答案：
A
7. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built       B. is built      C. has been built    D .is being built
参考答案：
D
8. The agreement indicates that the two companies will ______ with each other again.
A．team up  B．turn up  C．look up  D．pick up
参考答案：
A
9. The house ,___ was damaged , has now been repaired .
   A. which the roof    B. the roof of which  C. of which roof     D. that whose roof
参考答案：
B
略
32. He found a lot of _______ were _______.
   A. passers-by; grown-ups           B. passers-bys; growns-up           
C. passers-bys; grown ups           D. passers-by; growns up
参考答案：
A
略
11. The old woman ______ her sons and daughters ______ and see her from time to time.
A.suggested; to come  B．hoped; to come    C.desired; coming  D．desired; to come
参考答案：
D
12. As the boss was not satisfied, it was recommended that the house________.
A. should rebuild  B. would be rebuilt
C. be rebuilt  D. must be rebuilt
参考答案：
C
表示“建议”类的动词用在名词性从句中经常用虚拟语气。本题是一个含主语从句的复合句，谓语动词应该用“(should＋)动词原形”，又由于the house与rebuild 之间有被动关系，应填(should) be rebuilt。
13. ---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.
--- _______. Confidence is really important.
A. It’s not my cup of tea    B. That’s not the point   
C. I don’t think so   D. I couldn’t agree more
参考答案：
D
14. ---Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?
--- ____, it was too hot.
A. Not really                                                 B. Yeah, why not        
C. Oh, great                                                   D. You’re right
参考答案：
A
略
15. Mark often attempts to escape _____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
   A. being fined      B. having been fined     C. to be fined     D. to have been fined
参考答案：
A
略
16. ______ he told us is the news ______ China has got 32 gold medals in this important games, ______ of course, made us feel very excited.
A. What; which; which     B. That; that; which 
C. What; that; which       D. That; that; what
参考答案：
C
17. The old photos I came across while cleaning up the drawer helped me recall the days that I would have forgotten ________.
A. otherwise    B. anyway    C. somehow    D. though
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查副词辨析。A. otherwise否则，要不然；B. anyway无论如何；C. somehow设法，不知何故；D. though然而；本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句，使用副词otherwise表述条件。句意：在清理抽屉的时候发现的那些老照片让我想起了要不然就会忘记的日子。故A项正确。
18. We must pay attention ＿＿ the fact that the young don’t look ＿＿ to the old nowadays,
A. to; down        B. on; down      C. on; upon     D. to; up
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线(____)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When tea and coffee were introduced to Europe in the 18th centuries，people thought they were harmful.But the king of Sweden decided to find out whether it was true.It was happened that there had two brothers in prison at the time.The king ordered one of them drink tea every day  and the others coffee.Both of them have lived many years with no problem.At the end the one who drink tea every day died at the age of 83 and the other lived even long.Because of this，Sweden is one of the countries which much tea and coffee are drunk.
参考答案：
When tea and coffee were introduced to Europe in the 18th centuries，people thought they
                                                     century
were harmful.But the king of Sweden decided to find out whether it was true.It was happened
           So                                                    去掉
that there had two brothers in prison at the time.The king ordered one of them ∧drink tea
         were                                                    to
every day  and the others coffee.Both of them have lived many years with no problem.At the end
                 other                  had                             In
the one who drink tea every day died at the age of 83 and the other lived even long.Because of
                                                                longer
this，Sweden is one of the countries which much tea and coffee are drunk.
where或which前加in
1.考察名词。century当表示“某个世纪”时，不变复数。只有当表示“不止一个世纪”时才用复数。
2.考察连词。“18世纪咖啡和茶引入欧洲的时候，人们认为它们有害”这句话和“瑞典国王想弄明白这是不是真的”是因果关系，所以把But改为So。
3.考察it用法。此处是it做形式主语，代指that从句的内容。happen是不及物动词。当表示“某事发生了”，句式是“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”，主语是事情。此处把was去掉。
4.考察语法句式。此处是there be句型。there had been是过去完成式，表示“在过去的一段时间曾经有”。根据句意，此处应用一般过去式，因此把had改成were。
5.考察固定搭配。此处order的用法是，order sb to do sth，因此在drink前面加to。
6.考察短语辨析。the other 是指两个中的另一个，这里other是代词。the others 意思是“其他东西,其余的人”是“the other”的复数形式。此处句意指两兄弟中的另一个人，因此把others改为other。
7.考察时态。此处应用过去完成时，表示事情在过去开始，在过去结束，因此把have改成had。
8.考察短语辨析。at the end of意为“在……结束时、在……的尽头”，强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处。In the end意为“最终、最后”与at last 或者finally同义。此处应用In the end。
9.考察比较级。句意是，“每天喝茶的人活到了83岁，而另一个人竟然活的更久”，因此把long改为longer。
10.考察定语从句。先行词是“one of the countries”，从句主谓宾成分完整，关系词在定语从句中作谓语，应用where或者in which。
【名师点睛】
当出现从句问题时，首先判断是考察哪种从句。例如本题第10小题，当主句句子成分不完整时，应考虑宾语从句、主语从句等，此处句子成分完整，应考虑定语从句、状语从句。状语从句没有先行词，而此处关系词前面有“one of the countries”先行词，因此是定语从句。从句句子成分也是完整的，因此关系词应用关系副词，在从句中作状语成分。根据先行词和句意判断，此处应填表达地点的关系副词，即where或in which。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m one of your customer, I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t received it until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missed.
I’m sorry to have received such poorly service, and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem. I hope you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me. Beside, I’d like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m one of your customer, I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago, but I
                 customers
didn’t received it until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were too
     receive                                                          so
poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn. To make matters worse, it is not a
                                     was
complete set, as I found one book missed.
                            missing
I’m sorry to have received such poorly service, and I believe I have every right ∧ ask you to
                              poor                                  to
deal with this problem. I hope you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books
                                                去掉
to me. Beside, I’d like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.
      Besides                                    dealing
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua

【知识归纳】
1.although/though/while/in spite of/despite（尽管，虽然）不能和but在同一句中出现。
2.because(因为)不能和so(所以)在同一句中出现。
3.return（归还。返回）不能和back在同一句中出现。
4.repeat（重复）不能和again在同一句中出现。
5.enter(进入) 不能和into在同一句中出现。
三、 阅读理解
21. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Dear Sirs,
I’m glad to learn part-time tutors are wanted in your training
school and I’d like to have a try. I’m a student who is     (毕业) 76.           
from high school soon. I do     in my English lessons, especially 77.
in oral and       (书面) English. Besides, I’m a monitor and often 78.            
help      (其他人) with their English. Before going to a university, 79.            
I’ll have a long holiday, during       I’m determined to do a part- 80.
time job like this to make the best of it. What’s more, I can e      81.             
some money for my future studies. Finally, I can get some v      82.            
social experience. I’ll work hard      my job and I can also be a 83.            
head teacher. I wish I could have an o     to co-operate with you. 84.            
Looking forward to r      your early reply. 85.            
                                               Yours,
                                               Li Hua
参考答案：
76. graduating   77. well       78. written    79. others      80. which
81. earn        82. valuable    83. at        84. opportunity  85. receiving
22. Eight days for just ￥12,000
Departs: 12, Dec. 2017
Includes：
·Return flights from 6 China’s airports to Naples
·Return airport to hotel transport
·Seven nights’ accommodation at the 3 star Hotel Nice
·Breakfast
·The service of guides
·Government taxes
Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europe’s most wonderful comers—Naples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place. The ancient Romans called the city “happy land” with attractive coastline, color1 ful towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea. Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!
Choose between the peaceful traditional villages of Sant’ Agata, set on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento, or the more lively and well-known international resort own of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.
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Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice. A single room, another ￥2,000. A group often college students, ￥10,000 for each.
Like to know more? Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on: 0845-226-7788 (All calls charged at local rates).
24. All the following are included in the price of ￥12,000 EXCEPT ______.
A. transport between the airport and the hotel
B. telephone calls made by tourists
C. the service of guides to tourists
D. a double room for every two tourists
25. If you like to visit historical sites, which of the following is your best choice?
A. Amalfi. B. Sant’ Agata. C. Pompeii. D. Sorrento.
26. If you don’t like sharing a room with others, you have to pay ______.
A. ￥12,000 B. ￥10,000 C. ￥2,000 D. ￥14,000
27. Who is the advertisement intended for?
A. Potential tourists. B. College students. C. Sick people. D. O1d people.
参考答案：
24.B  25.C  26.D   27.A