四川省成都市棠湖中学外语实验学校2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

四川省成都市棠湖中学外语实验学校2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. At yesterday’s meeting lots of questions was__________.
A. came up with           B. brought up             C. gone up             D. broken up
参考答案：
B
略
2. The officials discussed the plan _________ last week in today’s meeting.
   A. carry out   B. carrying out     C. to carry out     D. carried out
参考答案：
D

3. The man opened his eyes, only ________ himself left alone in the room.
A. finding B. found C. to find D. having found
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那人睁开眼睛，却发现房间里只剩下他一个人。短语only to do表示出乎意料的结果。故选C。
【点睛】比较“only+现在分词（短语）”和“only+不定式（短语）”：这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。如：
He went out of the room with few clothes on, only feeling rather cold.
他出去时衣穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。
I arrived at the shop only to find I'd left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。
He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头砸了自己脚。
I arrived at the shop only to find I'd left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。
His opposition served only to strengthen our resolve. 他一反对反而增强了我们决心。
She ran to the station only to find that the train had left. 她跑到火车站，但火车却开走了。
4. There is a(n) _______ bus service into the center of town, which makes it much easier for farmers to go to sell their vegetables there.
A. frequent B. gradual C. official D.reasonable
参考答案：
A
略
5. David was bad at his studies, so when I was told he did well in the final exam this time, I found it really ______.
A. unbelievable B. harmful  C. rude   D. embarrassed
参考答案：
A
6. We are glad to be told that Li Tao ______ to Fudan University for his top scores in the Maths Contest.
   A. was admitted                         B. has been admitted
   C. is being admitted                    D. had been admitted
参考答案：
B
7. He didn’t attend the meeting last night,___ he doesn’t know our plan for our picnic.
A. that’s why  B. that’s because   C. which is why   D. which is because
参考答案：
C
8. _______every member has arrived, let’s set about _____ the plan for the next five years.
A. Since; to work out                   B. Because; work out
C. Now that; working out                D. For; work out
参考答案：
C
9. When their first child was born, they _____ for three years．
A．had married   B．had been married C．got married   D．had got married
参考答案：
B
10. In the traffic accident five were killed and twenty __________.
A. losing                      B. missed
C. damaged                 D. injured
参考答案：
D
解析：交通事故中受伤常用injured；damage多指对无生物的损害，意味着因部分损害而导致价值、用途降低；A和B两个选项分别用lost和missing才正确。
11. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _____ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off
C. cut up D. cut down
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：住院六个月，他感觉好像与外界中断了联系。A. cut out停止运转；B. cut off中断；C. cut up切碎；D. cut down砍倒，削减。根据语境可知，与外界中断了联系，故选B。
【点睛】Cut的短语汇总。cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权；cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过；cut in 插嘴；超车；插入；cut into v. 打断；侵犯；cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉；cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过；cut up vt. 切碎；抨击；cut away 切掉，砍掉
12. I don’t think it is difficult for a senior student to ________ the difference between “hurt” and “injure”.
A. separate          B. divide            C. choose     D. tell
参考答案：
D
13. The silence of the library ____ only by the sound of pages being turned over.
  A. has been broken       B. breaks       C. broke      D. was broken
参考答案：
A
14. “Winter is coming.Put on more clothes.________，you will come down with the flu.” Mum said.
A．If soB．If notC．If necessaryD．If possible
参考答案：
B
15.  The children ________not to play with the fire.
A. are often told    B. tell    C. are telling       D. told
参考答案：
A
16. With great efforts _______ in your work, you _______ stand firmly in society in the future.
A. multiplied; are to B. multiplying; are going to
C. to multiply; will D. multiplying; are about to
参考答案：
A
17. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,       they learn simple games and songs.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
参考答案：
D
18. Madam Curie         the element of Radium while Bell            telephones．
    A．invented；discovered                                  B．invented：invented
    C．discovered；invented                                  D．discovered；discovered  
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Thursday, I was standing near a subway exit, try to call a taxi. But no luck. Then I thought of the taxi-booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cell phone. Soon it came and I got into the taxi, feeling pretty proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I found that the driver was busy looking his cell phone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. What’s bad, the driver’s informations might be false. How can we passengers’ legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? Therefore, be careful when you use the taxi-booking app the next time. 
参考答案：
Last Thursday, I was standing near a subway exit, try to call a taxi. But no luck. Then I thought
                                             trying
of the taxi-booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cell phone.
                             had
Soon it came and I got into the taxi, feeling pretty proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with
                                         proud
the convenience brought by the app. So later, I found that the driver was busy looking ∧his cell
                              But或Yet                                at
phone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. What’s bad,
                                     that                                 worse
the driver’s informations might be false. How can we passengers’ legal rights be protecting if
           information                                              protected
something bad happens? Therefore, be careful when you use the taxi-booking app the next time. 
                                                                   去掉

6.when改为that     此处是强调句型，“就在那个时候我开始担忧我的安全”。故把when改为that。
7.bad 改为worse  固定结构：what’s worse更糟糕的是。故把bad 改为worse。
8.informations改为information    information是不可数名词，故把informations改为information。
9.protecting 改为protected    句意：我们青少年的合法权利被保护。此处是含情态动词的被动语态。故把protecting 改为protected。
10.去掉next time前面的the    next time下一次，此处表示将来，故去掉next time前面的the。
【知识拓展】
1.强调句型的用法
在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。
2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong.　It is the students who are lovely.
3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
4.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。
20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误只涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词，每句中最多有两处错误；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11出）不计分。
Last Sunday Mr. White and his wife went to see a film. They arrived home very lately . Mr. White unlocked the front door and they all went into the house. It was very dark so Mrs. White turned on the light. On the way upstairs Mrs. White spoke in a low voice , “Listen! I can hear someone talk in the living room.” They all went downstairs again and stood quiet outside the living room door. “You are right,” Mr. White said.“ There are two man there. They are talking.” Then he call out loudly, “Who is there?” And no one answered. Mr. White opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was empty. When they saw radio ,they laughed. The radio was still on! It should have turned off this morning when we left .
参考答案：
Last Sunday Mr. White and his wife went to see a film. They arrived home very lately . Mr. White
                                                               late
unlocked the front door and they all went into the house. It was very dark so Mrs. White turned
                           both
on the light. On the way upstairs Mrs. White spoke in a low voice , “Listen! I can hear someone talk in the living room.” They all went downstairs again and stood quiet outside the living room
talking                                              quietly  
door. “You are right,” Mr. White said.“ There are two man there. They are talking.” Then he call
                                           men                        called
out loudly, “Who is there?” And no one answered. Mr. White opened the door quickly and turned
                      But
on the light. The room was empty. When they saw ∧radio ,they laughed. The radio was still on!
                                          the
It should have ∧turned off this morning when we left .
been                    they

【学法指导】
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：
1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。如第5个错误中的man。
2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。
3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。
4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。
5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。如第8个错误缺少the。
7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。
8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。如第7个错误and，but误用。
9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。
10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
三、 阅读理解
21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Winner’s Guide to Success
Do you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people around the world.   56 
Be responsible for yourself
Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you’re giving away your own power.   57 
Write a plan
It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.  58  Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” you’ll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.
Be willing to pay the price
  59  So you must be ready to work hard — even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything valuable.
  60 
It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done. When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.
A. Never give up.
B. Nothing is easy to get.
C. A good plan is like a map to you.
D. Here are some keys to success that they give.
E. Some people achieve success much later in life.
F. You’re saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”
G. Someone else’s opinion of you doesn’t have to become your reality.

参考答案：
DFCBA
22. Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms.Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said,“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too;Soit's a win-win situation all around.”
They are among the growing number of Americans who,driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex, some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list．
George C. Ball Jr., owner of a company ,said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40％over last year ,double the average growth of the last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables．Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices. People are now driving less,taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.
63. What does the word“residents” in Paragraph l probably refer to?
   A. chickens    B. tomatoes    C. gardens    D. people
64. By saying“a win-win situation all around”,Ms.Gartin means that________.
   A. she is happier and her garden bigger  
B.she may spend less and lose weight
   C.she is selling more and buying less 
D. she has grown more varieties of vegetables
65. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?
   A. More Americans are doing it for fun.
B.The price of oil is lower than before.
   C. There’s a growing need for fruits. 
D. The cost of living is on the rise.
66. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
   A. Family Food Planning       B. Banking on Gardening
   C. A Belt-tightening Move      D. Gardening as a Hobby
参考答案：

略