四川省绵阳市玉龙镇中学2020-2021学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市玉龙镇中学2020-2021学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling, ________ great concern and controversy throughout the world.
A. to cause    B. causing    C. having caused    D. to have caused
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸，引起了全世界的极大关注和争议。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing。故B选项正确。
【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing作伴随状语。故B选项正确。
2. ll of      sudden some passengers on_____board let out screams, running upstairs like      crazy.
   A.a;/           B.the;the           C.a;the          D.the;/
参考答案：

3. Dalian is _______ most attractive coastal city and how I wish I would go there _____ second time.
A. a; a        B. the; a         C. the; the           D. a; the
参考答案：
A
略
4. Jenny is not          in the way to treat her students. Sometimes she is too tough on them, and sometimes she just allows them everything.
A. consistent    B. conventional    C. considerate    D. controversial
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. consistent始终如一的、一致的；B. conventional惯例的；C. considerate体贴的；D. controversial有争议的。句意：Jenny对待学生的态度前后不一致，有时对他们太严厉了，有时又放任他们。根据“ometimes she is too tough on them, and sometimes she just allows them everything.”判断Jenny对待学生的态度不一致，故A项正确。
5. —May I smoke here?
—Choose a seat in the smoking section, if you ________.
A. should B. must C. can D. may
参考答案：
B
6. Such films _____ shown yesterday ______ not worth seeing again.
A. that was; is    B. as were; are    C. as were; is    D. those were; are
参考答案：
B
7. —Micheal was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.
  —_____? But he never came late to class.          
A. How come
B. So what
C. Why not
D. What for
参考答案：
A
8. I do not feel        give you everything you want.
  A. confident to         B. convenient to           C. troublesome to        D. bound to
参考答案：
D
略
9.  I was on the highway when his car went past, followed by a police car. They _____ at least 150km an hour.
A. should have been doing                                                 B. would have done
C. could have done                                                               D. must have been doing
参考答案：
D
10. ---Are you taking morning exercise tomorrow?
---Sure. We do sports every morning_____ it rains
A. as long as                  B. unless                 C. as though    D.in case
参考答案：
B
11. China’s new era will be an era of building on past successes to further       the cause of the CPC and the country.
A. announce B. accompany C. advance D. accumulate
参考答案：
C
12. —Dora, do you think Jack’s proposal reasonable?
—I’m sorry I have missed that, but actually I           about another one.
A.thought B.have thought C.had thought D.was thinking
参考答案：
D
13. The interesting story is completely made up by myself.If there is any similarity to yours，it is all by________．
A．purpose  B．coincidence  C．design  D．reputation
参考答案：
B
　考查名词辨析及常用搭配。purpose目的，意志；coincidence巧合，by coincidence巧合地；design设计，图案；reputation名声，名誉。句意：这个有趣的故事完全是我自己编写的。如果和你的故事有任何相似之处，纯属巧合。
14. I wonder what it feels like to he one of     really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying      third!
A. the, a    B. the, the     C. /, a     D. /. the
参考答案：
A
15.  One of the basic principles of wildlife protection involves _______ adequate natural food and shelter to maintain populations of each species in a given environment.
   A. provided             B. providing                 C. to provide                D. provide
参考答案：
B
16. William Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright________, and his works still influence the English language and today’s literature.
A. of the time B. of all times C. at times D. over time
参考答案：
B
17.  Much to my          , I’m unable to accept your kind invitation.
A. fault                          B. duty                        C. guide                      D. regret
参考答案：
D
18. 一How long did it take you to _____the letter?
—Two hours or so．
A．get across            B．get over               C．get down             D．get through
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词 .
刪除:把多余的同用斜线（)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
Two head are better than one.This proverb means we can make things are easier by working with others, who shows the significance of cooperation.
Take my experience as example.Once we were given quite a complicated physics problem by our teacher but we were expected to work it out in any possible way. Considering that I was very good at identifying physical principles and my friend Joe was better at performing complexly calculation, we decide to work together . Magically ,we solved a problem efficiently and even were better than the top student choose to work alone.
This experience really impressed myself a lot. So always keep it in mind that cooperation not only contributes greater working efficiency but also explores our potential.
参考答案：
Two head are better than one.This proverb means we can make things are easier by working
        heads
with others, who shows the significance of cooperation.
     which
Take my experience as example.Once we were given quite a complicated physics problem by our teacher but we were expected to work it out in any possible way. Considering that I was very
          and
good at identifying physical principles and my friend Joe was better at performing complexly
                                                                   complex
calculation, we decide to work together . Magically ,we solved a problem efficiently and even were
            decided                               the
better than the top student choose to work alone.
                    choosing
This experience really impressed myself a lot. So always keep it in mind that cooperation not
                                me
only contributes ∧greater working efficiency but also explores our potential.
              to
作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了合作的重要性。
1. head →heads.考查名词。此处由two修饰名词用复数，指两个头脑，故head→heads.

3. who→which.考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，有逗号和后面分开，要用which引导，which指代前边整个句子，故who→which.
4.but→and.考查连词。句意：一次老师给了我们一道非常复杂的物理题，期望我们用任何可能的方式解决。前后句是并列关系，不是转折，故but→and.
5. complexly→complex.考查形容词。此处修饰名词calculation用形容词，指复杂的计算，不用副词。故complexly→complex.
6. decide→decided.考查时态。此处是叙述过去发生的一件事，和本段所给时态一致用过去时，故decide→decided.
7.a→the.考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的问题，用定冠词the。故a→the.
8. choose→choosing.考查非谓语动词。句中student和动词choose是主动关系，用动词-ing形式作定语，故choose→choosing.
9. myself→me.考查代词。句意：这次经历给我印象深刻。主语和宾语不是同一个人不用反身代词，用宾格。故myself→me.
10. contributes后加to.
考查动词短语。contribute to“有助于”后有宾语要加介词，此处指合作不仅有助于更好的有效工作，还能开发潜能。故contributes后加to.
20. 短文改错(每小题I分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the  street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864.  Two minutes ago, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.  

参考答案：
76. In---on  77. while---when   78.  sides---side   79. drive---driving  80.made---make    81. she---he  82.young woman---a young woman
83. 加who/wearing  84.ago---later    85. passed---passing
三、 阅读理解
21. Blue is the most attractive eye colour according to a new research.
Blue eyes like those belonging to sexy star Angelina Jolie are the most appealing colour according to a pool of 3,000 18－24-year-olds by Fresh Look One Day Colour. Angelina，her partner Brad Pitt and his ex-wife Jennifer Aniston all have blue eyes and all been named in a top twenty of the world's most desirable eyes.
The survey found that young folk with blue eyes is generally seen as being more flirtatious，sexy and kind.
And when asked if they would change the colour of their eyes if they could，only one in ten blue-eyed people wanted to，significantly less than people with other colour eyes.
One in three people who didn't have blue eyes wanted a change.
One quarter of respondents have considered wearing coloured contact lenses to change their eye colour temporarily—and blue is the most wanted colour.
Green was the second most popular colour for those wanting a new look，with respondents saying green-eyed people were usually mysterious and creative.
People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colours.
People with grey eyes were generally thought to be more intelligent than other people，and they were also described as usually being shy.
Blue was the most common eye colour among respondents，with 41 percent of those who answered the survey having baby blue peepers and 39 percent having brown or hazel eyes.
The survey also found that 18 percent of people don't know what colour eyes their partner has.
16. According to the new research，when considering changing their eye colour，the number of the people who will choose ________ ranks the second.
A. brown    B. green    C. grey    D. hazel
17. According to the study result，if you were a manager and you wanted to find a most reliable person，you'd better hire one who has ________ eyes.
A. green    B. blue    C. brown    D. grey
18. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Who have the most charming eyes in the world?
B. Blue—the most attractive eye colour.
C. A survey result on eye colours.
D. Different eye colours in the world.
参考答案：
16. B    17. C    18. B

22. Parents are anxious about their children’s education and should be more detached (超脱的)to allow them to develop naturally，a leading headteacher，Peter Tait，says．
Writing in Attain，the magazine of the Independent Association of Prep Schools，Mr Tait said：“While parents are determined to do the very best for their child，they can end up doing the opposite．”He said parents need to exercise“common sense and parental nature”when it comes to raising their children．
He added：“Parents also need to have confidence in those whose job it is to look after their children’s education．To do this requires a certain detachment，a willingness to trust the passage of time，focusing on whether their children are happy，challenged and purposeful and are learning the right values．If so，they will be fine．”
However，he said，some parents are changing from“sensible”and“moderate(有节制的)”people，who have faith in their schools and teachers，and are“turning into fighters ready to battle with anything and anyone on behalf of‘their’child．“What has made some parents put their own child at the centre of the universe and never to care about the rest?” And he also blamed the obsession(强迫症)over league tables for some parents’anxiety．He said：“League tables have caused too much anxiety for parents and have led to a boom in the number of tutoring agencies as parents feel they have no choice but to give their children a chance．”
Mr Tait acknowledged that being a parent has become increasingly difficult．He concluded：“While teachers may occasionally feel discouraged by over-sensitive and demanding parents，they should note that this parenting lark is rather more difficult than it used to be．”
32．Why does Mr Tait say parents should be more detached?
A．They haven’t tried their best for their children．
B．They have no common sense or parental nature．
C．It’s wrong for them to care about children’s education．
D．Their effort doesn’t pay off．
33．What does Mr Tait think parents should care more about?
A．Children’s mental development．    B．Children’s school reports．
C．Children’s wide interests． D．Children’s physical health．
34．Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase“league tables”in Paragraph 4?
A．Parents’obsession．    B．Teachers’detachment．
C．Students’scores ranking． D．Faith in school and teachers．
35．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Parenting is more difficult than it was．
B．Parents should allow children to develop naturally．
C．Teachers may feel discouraged by demanding parents．
D．Children should be put at the center of the universe．
参考答案：
DACB