四川省成都市栖贤中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省成都市栖贤中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. headache                          A．courage               B．operate                C．package       D．orange
参考答案：
B
2. You can come to the dance ______ you dress.
A. whatever      B. whichever       C. however    D. whenever
参考答案：
C
3. As new media platforms gain more users, digital marketing, in which electronic platforms are adopted to convey information to promote sales, has become a(an) ________ for many global organizations.
A. motivation   B. inspiration C. priority       D. responsibility
参考答案：
C
【知识点】名词
解析：A动力；B灵感；C优先考虑；D责任。数字化营销成为许多跨国公司的首选营销手段。根据题意选C。
【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。
4. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.
A. finding     B. being found       C. to find      D. found
参考答案：
D
解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词中过去分词作定语的用法。本句的意思是：到目前为止，这是今年在网络上所能发现的最有趣的事情之一。根据句中so far 这个时间状语可以知道这个动作发生在过去， 主语it和谓语是被动关系，故用found
5. All of them thought it necessary that he          the meeting .
    A．attend   B. would have attended  C．attended      D. was to attend
参考答案：
A
6. --Has James finished his report on his Enquiry Learning yet?
--I’m not sure. She _________ on it last week.
A. was working B. has worked C. worked D. had worked
参考答案：
A
【试题解析】根据句意，以及后句中的时间状语last week，可知这是过去发生的事情，要用过去进行时。句意：--James完成了他关于“咨询学习”的报告了吗？--我不确定，她上周还在做。
7. ______ earlier online survey shows that ______ quantity of Chinese believe Yuan         Longping deserves a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting world hunger.
  A. The; the
B. The; a
C. An; /
D. An; the
参考答案：
B
8. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do.
A. such               B. that             C. more            D. very
参考答案：
B
9. In many people’s opinion，that company，though ly small，is pleasant        ．
A．to deal with      B．dealing with    C．to be dealt with  D．dealt with
参考答案：
A
考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.
10. Iraq has ___________ too many wars in the past ten years.
A. added up 
B. dug out
C. gone through
D. cared about
参考答案：
C
11. --- I probably shouldn't have any more cake.  
---Oh,     . It won't kill you.
  A. go ahead      B. hold on, please     C. you're welcome      D. that'll do
参考答案：
A
略
12. It’s natural that I didn’t recognize her immediately I saw her. ______, it’s almost 5 years since we met last.
A. After all               B. In addition          C. What’s more              D. In particular
参考答案：
A
6. No matter how frequently_____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
A. performed           B. performing          C. to be performed D. being performed
参考答案：
A
略
14.  --You ____ have set aside more time to play with our kids.
--I wish I ______, but you know how busy I was.
A. should, would     B. could, did                C. might, should      D. should, had
参考答案：
D
15. The forest five would be controlled    timely shower.
A. was there          B. there was
C. should  there be.  D.there should be
参考答案：
C
16. When he ______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
   A. would open   B. opened    C. had opened    D. was to open
参考答案：
D
略
17. In my opinion, your composition is not as interesting as his but yours is ________ in writing.
A. the best organized                                                     B. better organized         
C. so organized as                                                  D. as organized as
参考答案：
B
18. At the school opening ceremony our headmaster required us students to raise our competitive ________in modern society　　　　　　　　　　
A. spirit         B. intention     C. awareness    D. ambition
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer vacation was my most pleasant one. My parents and I had made a tour to Xi’an. Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xi’an, we went to many places of interests and took lots of photos, learned about the history of Xi’an. No tourists would miss the local food in Xi’an, so would we. We enjoyed the typical local food, it tasted more delicious than we had expected. Hardly had I returned than I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates. The trip to Xi’an has been such happy memory to me that I will never forget it.
参考答案：
Last summer vacation was my most pleasant one. My parents and I had made a tour to Xi’an.
                                                          去掉
Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation, we booked the
                           arrange
train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xi’an, we went to many
                                      ourselves
places of interests and took lots of photos, learned about the history of Xi’an. No tourists would
           interest                   learning
miss the local food in Xi’an, so would we. We enjoyed the typical local food, it tasted more delicious
                     nor/neither                               which
than we had expected. Hardly had I returned than I shared the photos and experiences for my
                                     when                                with
classmates. The trip to Xi’an has been such∧ happy memory to me that I will never forget it.
                                    a
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
参考答案：
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple,
                                                 open                                
it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I
requires                                           ordinary                                            
want my cafe∧ have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy
         to                        like                                      
yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open
themselves                       that/which                      managing
more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme
                                           cities              
and an unique style.
a
【详解】1. 本句考查不定式的用法。不定式做表语，to后用动词原形。故把 opens改为 open。2. 本句考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现代时。故把 required改为 requires。3. 本句考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词。ordinarily 是副词。故把 ordinarily改为 ordinary。
4. 本句考查动词的固定搭配。want sb to do sth“ 想要某人做某事”。故在have前加to。5. 本句考查介词的用法。such as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。6. 本句考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把 yourselves改为 themselves。7. 本句考查定语从句。先行词environment 在从句中做主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故 把what改为that/which。8. 本句考查动词的固定搭配。succeed in doing something“成功的做了某事”。故把manage 改为managing。
9. 本句考查名词的用法。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。
10. 本句考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。
三、 阅读理解
21. In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror or the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the sun’s rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping
    According to a weather expert's prediction , the atmosphere will be 3℃ warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate．If this warming up took place．the ice caps in the poles would begin to inch，thus raising sea level several meters and severely flooding coastal cities．Also．the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere(北半球)，possibly resulting in an alteration of the earth’s chief food growing zones．
    In the past，concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet．But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic．which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming，in other words，by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels．
    Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing．The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place．This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth．
    However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere，where temperatures seem to be falling．Scientists conclude，therefore ,that up to now natural influences on the weather have gone beyond those caused by man．The question is：Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?
    One possibility is the variable behavior of the sun．Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and ‘cold’ spots (that is, the ly less hot spots)on the sun．As the sun rotates(使旋转)，every 27．5 days，it presents hotter or colder faces to the earth，and different aspects to different parts of the earth．This seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth atmospheric pressure，and consequently on wind circulation．The sun is also changeable over a long term：its heat output goes up and down in cycles，the latest trend being downward．    ‘
    Scientists are now finding shared relations between models of solar weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years，including the last ice Age．The problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is not．One way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia(惯性)of the earth‘s climate．If this is right, the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful opposed balance to the sun’s fading heat．
46．It can be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would        ．
   A．mean a warming-up in the Arctic
   B．raise the temperature of the earth’s surface
   C．prevent the sun’s rays from reaching the earth’s surface
   D．explain the cause of great changes in the climate in the northern hemisphere
47．The article was written to explain      ．
    A．the green house effect
    B．the solar effects on the earth
    C．the causes affecting weather
    D．the models of solar weather interactions
48．Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be falling．This is        ．
    A．mainly because the levels of carbon dioxide arc rising
    B．partly due to changes in the output of solar energy
    C．possibly because the ice caps in the poles are melting
    D．only due to the effect of the inertia of the earth’s climate
49.On the basis of their models, scientists are of the opinion that     
A the climate of the world should be becoming cooler
B the new Ice Age will be delayed by the greenhouse effect
C the man-made warning effect helps to increase the solar effects
D it will take thousands of years for the inertia of the earth’s climate to take effect
50.If the assumption about the delay of a new Ice Age is correct        
A ice would soon cover the northern hemisphere
B the greenhouse effect could work in favor of the earth
C the best way to overcome the cooling effect would be to burn more fuels
D the increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could warm up the earth even more quickly
参考答案：
BCBAB
22. In any culture, the development of self-control is important. This ability, which depends on the prefrontal cortex(前颚皮层), provides the basis for mental flexibility, social skills and regulation. It predicts success in education, career and marriage. Indeed, childhood self-control is twice as important as intelligence in predicting academic achievement. Contrarily, poor self-control in primary school increases the risk of adult financial difficulties, criminal behavior, single parenthood and drug dependence.
Traditionally, Asian students succeed in part because they show good self-control from an early age. In one study, Chinese preschoolers were six months ahead of American children in developing mental control. Another study found that Korean 3-year-olds did as well on such tasks as British children who were 17-months older.
Self-control can be built through practice. Chinese parenting emphasizes child training, which combines close supervision(监管) of performance with strong financial support and motivation for the child’s efforts. This approach comes at a great cost to parents and children. East Asian students study long and hard.
Fortunately for American parents, psychologists find that children can develop self-control through their own effort. Behavior is powerfully shaped not only by parents or teachers but also by children themselves. The key is to take advantage of the child’s own drives for play, social interaction and other rewards.
Effective approaches for building self-control combine fun with progressively increasing challenges. Rather than force activities onto an unwilling child, take advantage of his or her individual tendencies. When children develop self-control through their own effort for happiness, no parental guidance is required. Find something that the child is crazy about but that requires active effort. Whether it’s doing baseball statistics or making (but not passively watching) YouTube videos, favorite hobbies build mental staying power that can also be used for math homework.

41．The first paragraph tells us 　　　　.
A．the importance of self-control
B．the definition of self-control
C．self-control in our education
D．self-control and achievement

42．Good self-control in the early age can probably 　　　　.
A．guarantee the success of one’s career
B．increases the possibility of one’s failure
C．bring positive influence to a person
D．influence one’s intelligence greatly

43．We can learn from the second paragraph that 　　　　.
A．Asian students are much cleverer in