四川省成都市第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

四川省成都市第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.
一My flight was delayed because of________ heavy rain．
—But you are just in______________ time for the discussion．
A．the；a    B．a；the    C．不填；不填D．the；不填

参考答案：
D 
2. I'm afraid I'm not ___ to help with the show, for I am fully occupied with my own project．
         A．dependable             B．convenient           C．available           D．accessible
参考答案：
C
3. ---I’d like to find a part-time job in the restaurant.
---Good idea. In my opinon, _________ it doesn’t affect your studies.
A unless         B more that         C even if         D as long as
参考答案：
D
4. The minister refused for reasons of _______ rather than religion to sign a new law legalizing abortion.
   A. comprehension B. conscience C. consequence D. conservation
参考答案：
B
5. ----What happened to Mr. Smith?
----He was attacked for having put his _________ to the deal, which caused a great loss to the company.
A. signal                       B. sight                       C. signature                  D. sign
参考答案：
C
6. There’s hardly any traffic and you ______ really go fast.
A. can    B. must   C. would    D. need
参考答案：
A
25. The Chinese government has passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ______ free plastic bags to shoppers to protect the environment.
       A. give off                   B. give out                   C. give in                            D. give away
参考答案：
B
略
8. If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.
A. won’t       B. would not      C. do not         D. can not
参考答案：
A
will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：If you will／would wait a moment，1 will fetch the money。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用won't，不能使用would not。
9. It is few people, ______ have come to ask for the position, ______ fit for the job.
A. who, who do I think   B. that, I think is
C. who, that I think are D. that, who I think are
参考答案：
C
10. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs  you could have problems
A. or B. and C. but D. so
参考答案：
A
考查连词，根据句意逻辑可以轻松选出or否则
30. --- It is reported on TV this morning that a group of college students went on an exploration in Huangshan, ________ in the mountain because of their losing the way.
 --- Yes, I know. Worse still, in order to rescue them, many soldiers went for help, ______ one of them to lose his young life.
 A. trapped; caused                                          B. trapping; causing
 C. trapped; causing                                         D. trapping; caused
参考答案：
C
略
12.           a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project．
    A．It has                      B．They have
    C．It remains                D．There remains
参考答案：
D
解析：.本题考察there be结构. remain替代了be动词.
13. The National Education Department says school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents         students got injured or even killed.
A．that        B．in which   C．by which      D．when
参考答案：
B
14. Born into a family with three brothers, David was       to value the sense of sharing.
A. brought up   B. turned down   C. looked after    D. held back
参考答案：
A
考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，大卫受到了要重视与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。
15. It is suggested that a doctor            immediately.
A. be sent for                       B. sent for        
C. is sent for                           D. should send for
参考答案：
A
16.       make me feel worried is      singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today．
    A．What；what       B．that；that        C．What：that       D．That；what
参考答案：
A 
17. They ________ to enter the building by the back door; however, the front door was locked.
      A. are supposed   B. aren’t supposed   C. weren’t supposed  D. were supposed
参考答案：
C
18. They said they would fight    he enemy to the end.
A．of             B．in C．from             D．against
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文． 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son if the poor lived，so he could be thankful to his wealth．They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of that would be considered a very poor family．On their return back，the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt．The boy，who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home，replying in a way that shocked his father．
The boy said he wanted to become farmer．He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night star to give them light while her family had only expensive lanterns．His wish was to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home．Finally the boy finished by saying，rich．"Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I have learnt who is true rich．"
With this，the boy got up and walked away，leaving his father sat on their comfortable sofa，totally speechless．
参考答案：
One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son if the poor
                                                                      how
lived，so he could be thankful to his wealth．They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of
                         for
that would be considered a very poor family．On their return back，the father asked his son to
what                                               去掉
explain what he had learnt．The boy，who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home，replying in a way that shocked his father．
         replied 
The boy said he wanted to become∧ farmer．He envied the farmers who had the beautiful
                                 a
night star to give them light while her family had only expensive lanterns．His wish was to have a
      stars                  his
farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home．Finally the boy finished by saying，rich．"Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I have learnt who is true rich．"
             truly
With this，the boy got up and walked away，leaving his father sat on their comfortable sofa，
                                                       sitting
totally speechless．
一天，一位富人为了让儿子对他的财富充满"感激"，便带着儿子来到乡村去体验农民的生活，没想到结果却令富人"无语"，因为他的儿子想当农民．
1．if 改为how   考查句意理解以及从属连词   本句的意思是：有一天，一位富人带着他的儿子去乡村旅行以便让他的儿子看看穷人是如何生活的；此处用来引导宾语从句，意为：如何；故用how．
2．to改为for  考查固定短语    be thankful to后面跟人，表示感谢某人；be thankful for后面跟事物，表示对某事物表示感谢；由于此处之后接的是wealth（财富）；故用for．
3．that改为what    考查连接代词   此处用来引导宾语从句，由于该从句中缺少主语，故用连接代词what．
4．去掉back   考查return的含义     由于return"返回"相当于"go back/get back/come back"，即它本身就含有back的意思，其后不能再跟back；故去掉return之后的back．
5．replying改为replied   考查谓语动词     此处在句中作谓语，根据上文可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去某一天的事情，应使用一般过去时；故用replied．
6．farmer前加a   考查不定冠词    此处用来修饰单数名词farmer，表示泛指一位农民，故在farmer前加a．
7．star改为stars   考查名词的单复数    此处指的是：许多美丽的夜星；由于star为可数名词；故用stars．
8．her改为his   考查人称代词   此处用来修饰名词family，指代的是男孩的家；故用his．
9．true改为truly   考查副词   此处用来修饰形容词rich，故用truly．
10．sat改为sitting   考查固定搭配   leave sb doing 指让某人保持某动作或状态，留下某人…；此处指的是：男孩站起来走开了，留下了他的父亲坐在他们舒适的沙发上，完全说不出话来；故用sitting．
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was 9 a. m.. The sun has shone brilliantly. I stood by the lake, waited for my turn to boat. Just then, a little dog lie at my feet quietly. “Am I supposed to touch them?” With little experience of dealing with animals, I hesitated. After while, it seemed to be disappointing and disappeared from my sight. Later I got a chance to row a boat in the lake. Seeing some pigeon flying the white wings in the sky and others feeding themselves on the bank, I merrily rowed the boat, a gentle wind passing me pleasant.
It is not until you experience in person when you can get the real meaning from nature.
参考答案：
三、 阅读理解
21. “Have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. 
“Have a nice day. Next!” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone ( 腔调 ) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
68. How does the author understand Maxie’s words?  
A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author. 
B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
69. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The salesgirl is rude.                              B. The salesgirl is bored.
C. The salesgirl cares about me.                       D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
70. According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_______.
A. sincerely                     B. as thanks         C. as a habit        D. encouragingly
71. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom
B. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture
C. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting
D. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation
参考答案：
68—71  BDCA
略
22. I have received many Christmas gifts over the years. The best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger. I never even knew his name and I only had contact with him for less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed the way I had thought about people and Christmas.
It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child’s bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while, the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.
As the shelf of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it off the box and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Threat was not the word to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous belts of metal pointed leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his.
I started to return anxiously the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger that broke all previous views I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices. I will never forget the tenderness of a human heart in a simple act.
4. Why does the author view the gift as the best?
A. Because it was given by a stranger B. Because it was donated by a charity
C. Because it improved his level of living D. Because it changed his opinion of people
5. What can we know about the bike at that time?
A. It sold well that night B. It was attractive to women
C. It was equipped with a whistle D. It was sold at a lower price on that morning
6. What can we infer about the stranger with tattoos?
A. He was awful in appearance but kind in heart B. He was handsome and good-mannered
C. He was big but cautious in behavior D. He was lovely and energetic
7. What may be the best title for the text?
A. A True Gentleman I Met B. The Best Gift I Ever Received
C. A Choice That Changed My View D. A Stranger Who Gave Me a Gift
参考答案：
4-7 DDAB