山东省东营市胜利油田第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

山东省东营市胜利油田第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Some people always take seriously the ______ of the complete globe end in the near future.
A. celebration     B. production   C. prediction        D. permission
参考答案：
C
2. – How can it turn out to be so terrible? I need a(n) _______________.
   – Calm down and I will tell you what happened.
  A. expression B. impression C. explanation D. distinction
参考答案：
C
3. Nowadays ,more parents______ great importance to providing their children with a better education .
  A. give                           B. devote                    C. perform           D. attach
参考答案：
D
4. --May I borrow your dictionary?
-- ___________.
A. By all means                           B. Never mind
C. You are welcome                    D. Don’t mention it
参考答案：
A.
5. --- What did your parents buy you for your birthday?
   --- I don’t know .I can’t wait ______ it.
A. to see       B. seeing     C. to seeing     D. seen
参考答案：
A
6. The storm left，________ a lot of damage to this area.
A．caused                   B．to have caused
C．to cause                  D．having caused
参考答案：
D
由上下文逻辑意义看，此处应表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语；动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。
7. ---Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop?
---______. They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.
A. Either B. Nothing C. Neither D. None
参考答案：
D
略
8. -- What happened to your shoes?
-- They want         .
   A. to mend         B. being mended      C. mending       D. mended
参考答案：
C
9. . Friendship can’t be ________in terms of money but money is an effective means to ______ how strong the friendship is.
A. measured; test                 B. weighed; weigh                 
C. measured; measure             D. tested; measure
参考答案：
A
10. ―Did you listen to Barbara’s speech?
―Yes, I have never heard a ______ one.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
参考答案：
B
11. Beijing’s new international airport ________ into use in 2019, according to the spokesperson.
A. was put B. will put C. has put D. will be put
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：按照发言人所说，北京的新国际机场将在2019年投入使用。根据句意可知，用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。
12. To their great _______, they found their son arrived home safe before the storm.
   A. surprise B. relief C. amazement D. disappointment
参考答案：
B
13. ________ tomorrow，our ship will set sail for Macao tomorrow.
A．However the weather is like           B．However is the weather like
C．Whatever is the weather like          D．Whatever the weather is like 
参考答案：
D
14. ____ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A To sleep    B. Sleeping    C. Sleep    D. Having slept
参考答案：
A
15. The monthly sales of Mo Yan’s works__________ 200 times compared with those before he won the Nobel Prize for Literature ( 文学 ).
A. digested        B. multiplied       C. exhausted      D. strengthened
参考答案：
B
句意：与获得诺贝尔文学奖之前相比，莫言的作品每个月的销量增加了200倍。digest咀嚼；multiply乘，增加；exhaust使……筋疲力尽；strengthen加强。结合语境，选B。
16. --A woman was killed. 
-- Where is the body of the ______ woman?
A. murder   B. murdered     C. murdering      D. having murdered
参考答案：
B
17. The report said a bus went out of        control  on  the highway         south of the city and rushed into a river .
A. the , the              B. / , the                  C. the , /                 D. / , /
参考答案：
D
略
18. As the end of the game grew nearer, the crowd's e________ increased.
参考答案：
excitement
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
32. Is there a time when we can meet to work out a solution to the problem?
33. As we all know, dolphins are three time the weight of some other animals.
34. All the tourists were attracted by the dishes which smelled beautifully.
35. He is the professor from who I have learnt a lot.
36. All the students confused by the question that the professor raised.
37. The two sisters cared for their sick mother in the turn.
38. The more you read the article, the most easily you figure out the author main idea.
39. The team members are exploring the desert in search for valuable oil.
40. Not long after he returns, a local war broke out in his hometown.
41. I decided to take up bungee jumping but now I am really into it.
参考答案：
32. 正确   
33. time 改为times   
34. beautifully 改为beautiful   
35. who 改为whom   
36. confused 前加were   
37. 去掉the   
38. most 改为more ;author 改为author’s   
39. for改为of   
40. returns 改为returned   
41. but改为and
单句改错。
32. 本句是正确的。
33. 句意：我们都知道，海豚是其他动物的三倍体重。根据three，可知用名词复数，故把time 改为times。
34. 句意：所有的游客都被那些闻起来很美的菜肴所吸引。此句中smell（闻起来）是连系动词，后面用形容词做表语，故把beautifully 改为beautiful。   
35. 句意：他是我跟着学过很多东西的教授。learn ---from向---学习，此处the professor是先行词，后面是form加关系代词引导的定语从句，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which，故把who 改为whom。
36. 句意：所有的学生都被教授提出的问题搞糊涂了。be confused感到困惑，句子主语是All the students，故在confused 前加were。
37. 句意：这两个姐妹轮流照顾生病的母亲。In turn轮流，故把in the turn中的the去掉。
38. 句意：你读这篇文章的次数越多，你就越容易明白作者的主要观点。The +比较级，the +比较级，越---越---，故把most---more；the author‘s’ main idea（作者的主要观点），是名词所有格形式，故把author 改为author’s。
39. 句意：团队成员正在探索沙漠，寻找有价值的石油。固定词组：in search of寻找，故把for改为of。
40. 句意：在他回来后不久，他的家乡爆发了一场本地的战争。句子用一般过去时态，故把returns 改为returned。   
41. 句意：我决定去参加蹦极跳，现在我真的很喜欢它。此处表示递进的并列关系，故把but---and。
20. 单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给单句中的错误。对标有题号的每一句做出判断：如无错误，在该句右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每句只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
 该句多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该句右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
  该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该句右边横线上写出该加的词。
该句错一个词；在错的词下划一横线，在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。   
注意：原句没有错的不要改。
Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who work         76__________
in the same office so they walked together to and from     77.___________
office. Some day as they were walking home together it     78.___________
sudden started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella    79.___________
and said, "My wife surely has foresight(预见). She         80.___________
said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my      81.___________
umbrella with me." Dick smiled and walked to him, said,    82.___________
"My wife has even great foresight. She told me not to      83.___________
carry an umbrella and as she knew you would certainly     84.___________
have with you."                                    85.________
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. “Community” is not a concept that is easy to define(定义). In this essay I will examine what turns individuals into a community, and discuss some different types. I will also look at what all communities have in common, the benefits they offer and draw conclusions about their increasing importance.
The word “community” may make you think of traditional communities in the developing world, where large families live together. We may also imagine the neighbours as people who are happy to help out whenever it is needed. The stereotypical(老套的) view is that of a village, where people have little but can feel very rich because everyone takes responsibility for the welfare of the others.
On the other hand, there are other types of communities: ultramodern(超现代的) ones, where the community members are unlikely to have actually met each other. These are online communities, where people blog or chat about particular issues that are important to them. They come across others on websites and may develop a relationship there with like-minded people, discussing the same topics. The view is often that these are artificial connections between people who are, in fact, still isolated(孤立的) strangers.
In reality, the connections are real. Moreover, there are many types of communities in between these extremes: people who join clubs, who sign up with voluntary, political or other organizations, or who take part in group discussions in their local area. They may be campaigning about issues or simply getting together for companionship and support.
Human beings are social by nature, so it should not be a surprise that we organize ourselves in groups. However, there is more going on: these groups provide something that we cannot achieve on our own. The main benefit of being part of a larger group is strength in numbers. For example, we can access and share more information, we can take part in team sports, we can complain and campaign more effectively and even if we are just having a chat, online or in person, we can feel supported in whatever we do.
Whatever forms communities take, what defines them is the sense of identity and safety that they provide for their members: the knowledge that there are people who we have something in common with and who can be relied on when we need each other.
32. In traditional communities, people ______.
A. live in a large family B. are wealthy but unhappy
C. are isolated and don’t have connections     D. help and care about each other
33. According to the text, online community members ______.
A. develop a close working relationship
B. share opinions about issues on websites
C. communicate with each other in person
D. share the same interest but have no relations
34. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about ______.
A. the types of community     B. the culture of community
C. the benefits of community D. the definition of community
35. Communities provide their members with ______.
A. a sense of identity and safety B. a sense of social responsibility
C. chances of meeting new people D. chances of developing their interests
参考答案：
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．A

22. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
The type of things we remember are different. Although we tend to remember good things in our lives, bad things have a way of sneaking up (悄悄接近) on us. One such thing I remember happened when I was 10 years old.
I decided to ride my bicycle over a near-by stream. I carefully planned the adventure, and asked my friends to go there and have a watch. This was going to be my moment! I started riding down the hill, picking up speed and then pulled up on the handlebars (自行车把手) at the precise moment and landed face-first into the muddy stream! That painful moment is one that I will never forget. As long as I live, I will remember the pain and embarrassment at that moment. When we do something stupid or thoughtless, it has a way of sticking with us. Fortunately, good momories have a way of over-riding the bad ones. I have memories that I gladly remember, like what happened today.
I had my first conversation with my son today. It was not anything profound. It was a simple connection between father and son. It was one of those bonding moments that you can’t plan or force. They just happen on their own. I was walking into the living room where my son sat in bed watching television attentively. Then he looked up at me and pointed to the television and babbled (含糊的说) something. I asked him if he was watching SpongeBob (海绵宝宝) and he nodded his head and said,“Yes”. It was at that moment that his eyes lit up and it was as if we both realized we had communicated. And how happy I was! Sure, at eighteen months, he probably did not realize what communication was like, but his joy at that moment was evident. It was a moment I will remember all my life.
Good or bad, memories can last a lifetime. As for an unpleasant memory, though we can’t forget it we can get lessons from it and it is like a mirror that will warn us against making such mistakes again. As for a good memory, we should try our best to enjoy it during our lifetime. Such moments are the treasures that we store up forever.
59. The author will always remember what happened when he was ten because he          .
A. drew up a careful plan before taking a ride
B. made a fool of himself in face of his friends
C. hurt himself seriously while riding down the hill
D. succeeded in taking a big adventure over a stream
60. The underlined word “profound” in Paragraph 3 probably means   “          ”  .
A. needing much thought
B. simple and easy to solve
C. very funny or interesting
D. that often takes place
61. Why was the author so happy when hearing his son’s answer “YES”?
A. Because his son respected the author and was very understanding.
B. Because it was the fist time he communicated with his little son.
C. Because his little son didn’t make trouble and behaved quite well.
D. Because his son could understand the meaning of SpongeBob.
62. The author mainly tells us in the last paragraph that         .
A. one’s memories can last all one’s lifetime.
B. we should forget the unpleasant memories.
C. good memories are the treasures of our life.
D. how we should deal with our memories.
参考答案：
BABD