安徽省池州市东至县第一中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

安徽省池州市东至县第一中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, ________    accident can happen when the astronauts walk in   ________   space.
A．/; the           B．an; the      C．the; the      D．an; /
参考答案：
D
考查冠词。第一空填不定冠词表泛指，第二空space“太空”前不加冠词，故选D项
2.  My cousin came to see me from the country, _______ me a full basket of fresh fruits.
   A. brought              B. bringing          C. to bring       D. had brought  
参考答案：
B
3. —How do you know he is an American?
   —Oh, he ________ himself when he spoke.
A. betrayed B. displayed C. appeared D. showed
参考答案：
A
略
4. ---I’d like a pen that ____ well.
---Will this black one _____?
   A. writes; help       B. writes; do     C. is written; work   D. is written; help
参考答案：
B
5. Life always brings us wounds all over the body, but the wounds _____ the greatest strength finally．
         A．become            B．will become         C．have become         D．had become
参考答案：
B
6. —        work in future?
    —I have no idea.
         A．Where do you think will people                  B．Where do you think people will
         C．Do you think where will people                  D．Do you think where do people
参考答案：
B
7. Frightened, Lucy looked back over her shoulder _____ what was coming towards her.
A. seeing         B. saw      C. to see     D. seen
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查不定式。本题是不定式的经典用法：不定式做目的状语。句意：感觉很害怕，Lucy掉头去看看是谁朝她走过来。根据句意可知不定式to see是她掉头的目的。故C正确。
8. You can have ______second try if you fail _______first time.
A. a; the    B. a; a    C. the; a     D. the; the
参考答案：
A
略
9. —He's never done this type of work before; I'm not sure whether he can fit in with the other employees.
—Don't worry. I believe he can ________it.
A. try  B. organize  C. negotiate  D. manage
参考答案：
D
略
10. The meeting has been _____ until next week.
A. put forward
B. put back
C. put aside
D. put away
参考答案：
B
11. US Apple decided to expand its business in China in response to an increasing demand ______ digital product.
A. of           B. from       C. to        D. for
参考答案：
D
12. You should _____, if you hurt your friends’ _____.
  A. make apology;  feeling        B. apologize; heart 
  C. make an apology; mind       D. make an apology; feelings
参考答案：
D
解析：道歉 用“apologize/make an apology”; hurt 后面常跟feelings作宾语, 表示“伤感情”。
13. — I’m sorry to hear that some villagers got disabled in the earthquake.  
   — That’s too bad, but _________.
A. all is well that ends well                B. the darkest hour is nearest the dawn
   C. where there is life, there is hope            D. it is good to have friends in trouble
参考答案：
C
14. The corridor was so narrow that I had to _______ myself against the wall to let them pass.
   A. pull          B. defend               C. prevent          D. press
参考答案：
D
15. . This  is one of the explanations ____ people hang stockings in front of the fireplace for father Christmas to put presents in.
A. why    B. for which    C. for why      D. that
参考答案：
C
略
16. Sitting cross-legged in a manner in which the bottom of a foot       toward an Arab is a serious insult.
    A. had pointed          B. pointed          C. have pointed    D. is pointing
参考答案：
C
17. 35．The reporter has written ________ articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.
A．a series of        B．a great deal of          C．a plenty of      D．a large amount of
参考答案：

略
18. It’s illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
A. in preference to  B. in place of   C. in agreement with  D. in exchange for
参考答案：
D
【知识点】连词与介词
解析：介词短语辨析in preference to“优先于”；in place of“代替”；in agreement with“与……一致”；in exchange for“交换”。 句意：对于一个公务员来说，为人们做点好事就向人们要物要钱是不合法的。
二、 短文改错
19.
Late in April, a photo show was held in our school．

It lasted a week and was a great success! All the photos taken
76．         
by the students themselves． They were mostly color1 photos, but
77．         
some were black-and –white ones, presented our school life, the beauty
78．         
of nature, festival activities and so on． All the work of art were
79．         
at show in the reading-room on the second floor． Every day a large
80．         
number of students went to enjoy them, but they were surprised to
81．         
find the photos were such wonderful that some teachers were also
82．         
present． Those whose photos were chosen the best are given different
83．         
prizes． In the short, this photo show really made our life more color1 ful．
84．         
We hope we will have much more activities like this in our school．
85．         
参考答案：
76．taken 前加were                                                        77．正确
78．presented—presenting 或presented 前加which            79．work—works
80．at—on                                                                     81．but—and
82．such—so                                                                 83．are—were
84．去掉the                                                                   85．much—many
20. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
I am delighted that you have passed the exam successful. What you have gained are the result of your hard work. How time flies! It’s two years before you came to study Chinese in Beijing. In the past two years, you had helped us a lot, without that we couldn’t have made such a great progress in English.
Before you leave, many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together. In the way, the party will be held this Saturday evening in my house. We can take the No.1 bus at the hotel gate and get off bus at the Booking Building. I will be there meeting you.
We’re looking forward to your coming.
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Tom,
I am delighted that you have passed the exam successful. What you have gained
                                                  successfully
are the result of your hard work. How time flies! It’s two years before you came
is                                                                since
to study Chinese in Beijing. In the past two years, you had helped us a lot, without
                                                      have
that we couldn’t have made such a great progress in English.
which                             去掉
Before you leave, many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together. In the way, the party
hoping                                                        By
will be held this Saturday evening in my house. We can take the No.1 bus at the hotel
                                              You
gate and get off ∧bus at the Booking Building. I will be there meeting you.
             the
We’re looking forward to your coming.
Li Hua
1.用副词修饰动词。故把successful---successfully。
2.从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。故把are---is。
3.句意：自从你来北京学习汉语，已经有两年时间了。所以before---- since。
4.表示在过去的两年，你帮了我们很多。所以句子用现在完成时态，故把had---have。
5.这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。所以that---which。
6.句中progress进步，是不可数名词，故把a去掉。
7.“许多同学和我”与“希望”之间是主动关系，此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故把hope---hoping。
8.固定词组：by the way顺便说一下，故把In---By。
9.句意：你可以在宾馆门口乘一路汽车。所以we----you。
10.特指这辆汽车。所以bus前面加the。
【名师点睛】

三、 阅读理解
21. In the dry Namib Desert on the west coast of Africa, one type of beetle has found a special way of surviving. When the morning arrives, the Namib Beetle collects water drops on its bumpy(起伏不平的) back, then lets the water roll down into its mouth, allowing it to drink in an area without flowing water.
Shreerang Chhatre wants to use what nature has developed to help the world’s poor. Chhatre is an engineer at MIT who works on fog harvesting, the equipment that, like the beetle, attracts water drops. This way, poor villagers could collect clean water near their homes, instead of spending hours carrying water from distant wells or rivers.
Access to water is a serious global issue. According to the World Health Organization and UNICEF, nearly 900 million people worldwide live without safe drinking water. The burden of finding and transporting water falls heavily on women and children. “As a middle-class person, I think it’s terrible that the poor have to spend hours a day walking just to obtain a basic necessity,” Chhatre says.
A fog-harvesting machine consists of a fence-like mesh panel状面板), which attracts drops, connected to containers into which water falls. Chhatre has improved the materials used in these machines. He is continuing his work at MIT Sloan and the Legaturn Center in order to develop a workable business plan for applying fog-harvesting machines.
Interest in fog harvesting dates back to the 1990s, and has increased since new research on the Namib Beetle became famous in 2001. A few technologists saw potential in the concept for people. One Canadian charitable organization, FogQuest, has tested projects in Chile and Guatemala.
But fog harvesting remains in its childhood, technologically and commercially, as Chhatre readily recognizes. “It still faces some open problems,” he says. “But it’s a work in progress.” After all, the water that fills our rivers and lakes comes from air.
8. Which of the following is TRUE of Shreerang Chhatre?
A. He is an African engineer.
B. He is researching on the Namib Beetle.
C. He has made the first fog-harvesting machines to use.
D. He is trying to put fog-harvesting machines to use.
9. Why is Namib Beetle mentioned in the passage?
A. To describe the severe conditions in Namib Desert.
B. To introduce the diversity of species in Namib Desert.
C. To inform how animal nature can be used to benefit people.
D. To raise the awareness of accessing clean drinking water in poor areas.
10. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _________.
A. UNICEF    B. the beetle
C. fog harvesting    D. a Canadian charitable organization
11. The author’s main purpose in writing the text is to ________.
A. stress the importance of saving water...
B. show the Namib Beetle’s special way of surviving
C. introduce a new machine for collecting water from air
D. inform people of the serious water problem in Africa
参考答案：
8. D    9. C    10. C    11. C
本文通过介绍纳米甲虫来向人们警示获取水资源是全球性问题，同时介绍美国将进行采雾技术来获取水资源。号召我们节约水资源。
8. 细节理解题，根据Chhatre is an engineer at MIT who works on fog harvesting, the equipment that, like the beetle, attracts water drops.意思是Chhatre是麻省理工学院的一名工程师，从事雾收集工作，这种设备就像甲虫一样吸引水滴。故选D。

10. 推理判断题，根据上下文理解，But fog harvesting remains in its childhood, technologically and commercially, as Chhatre readily recognizes. “It still faces some open problems,”意思是但是，正如Chhatre容易认识到的，在技术上和商业上，雾的收获仍然存在问题。故选C。
11. 主旨大意题，根据文章第二段Shreerang Chhatre wants to use what nature has developed to help the world’s poor. Chhatre is an engineer at MIT who works on fog harvesting, the equipment that, like the beetle, attracts water drops意思是史瑞尔昂·查哈特想利用自然发展的东西来帮助世界上的穷人。Chhatre是麻省理工学院的一名工程师，从事雾收集工作，这种设备就像甲虫一样吸引水滴。以及文章整体大意，故选C。
22. 阅读
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
    Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
    Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
    Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute ?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
    Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
51. What is the passage mainly about?                                         
A. Finding a job.        
B. College students’part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.    
D. The relation between study and work.
52. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
53. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane      B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book            D. find a suitable job
54. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
55. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three.      B. Four.        C. Five.         D. Six.
参考答案：
51-55 ABDCC