山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高二英语联考试题含解析.docx

山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高二英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I  _____ late yesterday. .
A. was     B. would be      C. should be       D. would have been
参考答案：
D
2. 语音知识 （共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.aspect     A. assist     B. accurate    C. admirable    D. demand
2. instruct    A. cure      B. pump       C. suspect      D. radium
3. link      A. constant   B. handle      C. challenge    D. language
4. furnished  A. changed   B. concluded   C. clarified     D. accomplished
5. scoop     A. goods     B. tooth        C. cook        D. foot
参考答案：
1-5 CBDDB
3. Can you tell me what ________ her _________here?
A. stop; from coming  B. stopped; from coming C. keep; from coming  D. prevent; coming to
参考答案：
B
4. The other two areas ______ American English and British English differ are spelling and pronunciation.
A. that                   B. which                   C. in which          D. from which
参考答案：
C
5. The system has been designed to give its users quickly and easy ___to the required information.
A. way    B. approach
C. manner    D. access
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这套系统设计的目的是为了让学生快捷方便地获得信息。A. way方式；方法；B. approach方法；C. manner方式；D. access接近(的机会)；使用之权。access to接近，有权使用；进入，通向……的路口。access to“有权使用；查阅（或使用）的机会（或权利）”，根据句意，故选D。
6. He wanted to book a ticket for the football match __________, but missed the chance.
A. in advance B. in order
C. in need D. in trouble
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他想提前订一张足球赛的票，但错过了机会。A. in advance提前； B. in order整齐，井然有序；C. in need需要；D. in trouble处于麻烦中的。分析句子的语境可知，本句是指“提前”，故选A 。
7. The white treated the black unfairly in the United States because they    black people.
  A. looked up   B. looked down at    C. looked down upon    D. looked up to
参考答案：
C
8. I don’t ________ your story for you’re always lying. 
A. get               B. offer            C. afford            D. buy
参考答案：
D
9. At minus 130℃， a living cell can be________for a thousand years.
A. spared  B. protected
C. preserved  D. developed
参考答案：
C
句意：在零下130℃，一个活细胞可以保持1000年的时间。preserve“保持；维持”。
10. It was a matter of ________ would take the position.
A. who    B. whoever
C. whom    D. whomever
参考答案：
A
这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。
11. ---Where did Mary’s parents buy the beautiful vase?
---It was in the same village_____ they spent their holiday last year.
A. that                       B. When                               C. as              D. where
参考答案：
D
12. He has the ________ of rich experience ______other workers .
A. advantage ; than  B. disadvantage ; over  C. disadvantage ; than  D. advantage ; over
参考答案：
D
13. —I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico.
—I can imagine. _________.
A. All’s well that ends well B. Every cloud has a silver lining
C. Honesty is the best policy D. East or west, home is the best
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：---去墨西哥旅行后，我厌倦了旅馆和旅馆的食物。---我能想象得出。金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。A. All’s well that ends well结局好就意味着一切都好；B. Every cloud has a silver lining塞翁失马，焉知非福；C. Honesty is the best policy诚实才是上策；D. East or west, home is the best金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。一个人说去墨西哥旅行后，厌倦了旅馆和旅馆的食物，另一个人说窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。故选D项。
14. The Food-for-Life Programme has helped people by sending emergency food aid to countries during times of trouble,       the Food-for-Growth Programme which targets people at risk.
A. so does    B. as does
C. so has    D. as has
参考答案：
D
考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句中出现逗号，结合选项此处考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，代替前面的整个句子，as正如。句意：The Food-for-Life Programme计划通过在困难时期发送紧急粮食救援来帮助人们，这正如the Food-for-Growth一样，以处于危难中的人为目标。故选D。
26.The medical research shows eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and blood  
   pressure, so you must be more careful with your diet.
A.contribute to    B. refer to   C. attend to      D. devote to
参考答案：
A
略
16.  At the class meeting, some top students introduced several _____ to the study of English.
A. means           B. approaches            C. methods       D. ways
参考答案：
B
17. We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it _____ easy.
  A. turned    B. result         C. appeared     D. proved
参考答案：
D
略
18. ______ ,I will tell the truth ,but now it is a secret.
  A. If not      B. If so       C. If possible      D. If I am possible
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. A warm - heart nurse on her first day’s work came to                               56____________
a patient. She asked him she could do anything for                                    57____________
him, and he only waved his hands and said something                              58____________
she could hardly understand. She asked him again                                     59____________
and he just kept saying the different words, but                                         60____________
in a more lower voice, before closing his eyes. She                                     61____________
felt his pulse and found him death. She rushed to                                       62____________
tell the doctor she had heard. “My                                                                  63____________
dear girl,” said the doctor after listen carefully to                                       64____________
what she repeats,“ he was saying you’re standing on                               65____________
my oxygen pipe.”                                                                                                 
参考答案：
56.warm-heart 改为warm-hearted    57. him 后加if或whether
58. and 改为but                  59. √
60. different 改为same            61. more 去掉 或改为much
62. death 改为dead               63. she 前加what
64. listen改为listening            65. repeats 改为repeated
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Have a noisy neighbor is really a common problem. I once had a noise problem with a neighbor. He’d watch out loud movies every night. One night, I had enough of the noise, so I went to my neighbor apartment and talked with him. Therefore, that only made him turn his TV up even loud. The other day, I chatted with him sincere and got to know him better. I also made a joke about what I liked his taste in movies. That night, the noise problem stops. It seemed that all I had to do was get my neighbor see me as a friend, not a enemy.
参考答案：
Have a noisy neighbor is really a common problem. I once had a noise problem with
       Having
a neighbor. He’d watch out loud movies every night. One night, I had enough of the
                       去掉
noise, so I went to my neighbor apartment and talked with him. Therefore, that only
                    neighbor’s                            However
made him turn his TV up even loud. The other day, I chatted with him sincere and got
                            louder                                  sincerely
to know him better. I also made a joke about what I liked his taste in movies. That
                                             how
night, the noise problem stops. It seemed that all I had to do was get my neighbor
stopped
∧see me as a friend, not a enemy.
to                        an
【分析】
本文为记叙文。作者有一个喜欢把电视声音开的很大的邻居。一天作者受够了这种噪音，和他谈了谈，不仅没有效果反而声音开的更大。第二天作者改变交流的方式，诚恳地和他聊天，邻居认为作者像他的朋友，从那以后，就没有噪音了。
【详解】1.考查动名词作主语。句意：有个吵闹的邻居真的是一个常见的问题。分析句子Have a noisy neighbor is really a common problem.可知，句中的Have a noisy neighbor在句中作主语，动词短语不能直接作主语，因此本句要用动词-ing形式作主语。因此要把Have改为Having。
2.考查语境。句意：他每天晚上看电影的播放声音很大。watch out为固定搭配，意为“当心，注意”。根据语境可指观看电影声音大，watch movies为固定搭配，所以out是多余的。故去掉watched后的out。
3.考查名词所有格。句意：我受够了这种噪音，因此我去了邻居家和他谈了谈。分析句意可知，本句中是指邻居家的寓所。因此要用所有格neighbor’s。故把neighbor改为neighbor’s。
4.考查副词辨析。上文说邻居的电视声音太大了我受够了，去找邻居。然而这只让他把电视开得更大。分析可知前后是转折的，要用however，而不是therefore，故把Therefore改为However。
5.考查比较级。句意：邻居的电视声音太大了我受够了，去找邻居。然而这只让他把电视声音开得比以前更大了。even修饰比较级，因此把loud改为louder。
6.考查副词功能。句意：前几天，我诚恳地和他聊了聊。分析句子可知，修饰动词chatted用副词，故把sincere改为sincerely。
7. 考查名词从句的关联词。句意：我还开玩笑地说我是如何喜欢他在电影方面的品味。分析句子可知，宾语从句中的主、谓、宾都不缺少，如果从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时可用what，根据句意可知，缺少程度副词how。故把what改为how。
8.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：那天晚上，噪音问题没了。根据时间状语“that night”可知，本句要用一般过去时，故把stops改为stopped。
9.考查固定用法。句意：看起来我所要做的就是让我的邻居把我当作朋友，而不是敌人。句中的get sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，因此此处要用动词不定式to see。故在see前面添加to。
10. 考查不定冠词。句中的enemy是可数名词单数，此处是指一个敌人，enemy是以元音音素开头，因此要用不定冠词an，而不能用a。故a改为an。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Just put your special clothes on in the morning and you could jump 3 meters into the air and even carry more than 60 kilograms without getting tired. The walk to school would be very , very easy. Such supercharged clothing is one of the products that could be created using “wearable robotics” technology.
Designed to improve a person’s senses and skills, the device could be as simple as a hearing aid. Or it could be a full-body suit that senses what you’re going to do, then helps you do it better.
“A superman suit would be the final result in wearable robotics,” said Francois Pin, head of robotics and energy systems at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory（橡树林国家实验室）, US. While these suits are at least ten years away, in some areas the technology is already in use.
Researchers are developing artificial arms and legs that allow old, disabled or injured people to move freely. Thus US Army is interested in using wearable robot legs to help soldiers run faster, carry more equipment and be stronger in battle. Jobs that involve lifting heavy loads or saving lives from the rubble of an earthquake could also become much easier.
A robot is a device that responds to a command. You’re probably with simple robots, such as toy cars or airplanes that respond to buttons you push on a remote control.
Wearable robotics goes further. Instead of just receiving information through a wire or remote control, the robotic device can send information back to its controller.
Suppose you wore a sleeve that has sensors where your joints are. Every time you move your arm, the sleeve senses your movements and sends the information to a robot, which then moves its arm just as you did. When the robot hits or touches something, it sends a signal back to the sleeve and you sense the action.
In this way, scientists are working to wrap the robot around the person. Their goal is to make the sleeve, shoe or suit help you do what you want to do.
68. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ supercharged” in Paragraph one?
A. expensive     B. overcharged     C. advanced    D. full of electricity
69. Products resulting from this wearable robotics technology do not include ___________.
A. remote controls   B. hearing aids   C. wearable robot legs  D. superman suits
70. From the passage, we can infer that_______________.
A. it will be ten years before robotic devices are in use
B. the wearable robotics technology has been employed in some areas
C. the robots in the robotic devices will do whatever you want to do
D. people must become lazier and less healthier in the future
参考答案：
CBB
22. Dear Lee,
As I told you, I’ll be gone until Wednesday morning. Thank you so much for taking on my “children” while I’m away. Like real children, they can be kind of irritating sometimes, but I’m going to enjoy myself so much more knowing they’re getting some kind human attention. Remember that Regina (the “queen” in Latin, and she acts like one) is teething. If you don’t watch her, she’ll chew anything, including her sister, the cat. There are plenty of chew toys around the house. Whenever she starts gnawing on anything illegal, just give her one of those. She generally settles right down to a good hour-long chew. Then you’ll see her wandering around whimpering with the remains of the toy in her mouth. She gets really frustrated because what she wants is to bury the thing. She’ll try to dig a hole between the cushions of the couch. Finding that unsatisfactory, she’ll wander some more, discontent, until you solve her problem for her. I usually show her the laundry basket, moving a few clothes so she can bury her toy beneath them. I do sound like a parent, don’t I? You have to understand, my own son is practically grown up.
Regina’s food is the Puppy Chow in the utility room, where the other pet food is stored. Give her a bowl once in the morning and once in the evening. No more than that, no matter how much she begs. Beagles(小猎犬) are notorious overeaters, according to her breeder, and I don’t want her to lose her girlish figure. She can share Rex (the King’s) water, but be sure it’s changed daily. She needs to go out several times a day, especially last thing at night and first thing in the morning. Let her stay out for about ten minutes each time, so she can do all her business. She also needs a walk in the afternoon, after which it’s important to romp with her for a while in the yard. The game she loves most is fetch, but be sure to make her drop the ball. She’d rather play tug of war with it. Tell her, “Sit!” Then, when she does, say, “Drop it!” Be sure to tell her “good girl,” and then throw the ball for her. I hope you’ll enjoy these sessions as much as I do.
Now, for the other two, Rex and Paws… (letter continues)

54.  From the context of the note, it is most likely that the name “Rex” is _____.
A. Spanish B. English        C. French        D. Latin
55.  If the sitter is to follow the owner’s directions in playing fetch with Regina, at what point will he or she tell Regina “good girl”?
A. Every time Regina goes after the ball. B. After Regina finds the ball.
C. When Regina brings the ball back. D. After Regina drops the ball.
56.  The tone of this letter is best described as _____.
A. chatty and humorous B. logical and precise
C. confident and trusting D. humble and preachy
57.  The information in the note is sufficient to determine that there are three animals in the first two paragraphs. They are _____.
A. two cats and a dog B. three dogs
C. a dog, a cat, and an unspecified animal D. a cat, a dog, and a parrot
参考答案：
DDAC