山东省东营市胜利第五中学2020-2021学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

山东省东营市胜利第五中学2020-2021学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Due to his tight ___________, he didn’t have any time to visit his parents last Christmas. This Christmas, he decided to call off all the appointments to accompany his parents.
   A. status              B. schedule          C. questionnaire        D. quality
参考答案：
B
2. A show about the book which offers a ______ account of her travels is seen on a ______ TV program.
A. lively; living B. living; lively C. alive; live D. lively; live
参考答案：
D
3. She can’t help ______ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean    B. cleaning   C. cleaned     D. being cleaned
参考答案：
A
4. It is obvious that she ________, for she looks much slimmer than she did last year.
    A. has gone on diet   B. has lost weight  C. has put on weight  D. has cut down weight
参考答案：
B
略
5. When someone _______ at you, it means he is angry or unhappy about what you have said or done.
A. looks          B. glances       C. stares        D. glares
参考答案：
D
6. The fireworks on the night of the National Day lid up the whole city, making it more beautiful ______ the night sky.
A. below B. against C. near D. around
参考答案：
B
7. The new product is __________ before it is put on the market.
   A. tried out                      B. tried on                      C. tried for                     D. tried
参考答案：
A
8. Engineers_______ their research _______ to be completed by the end of the year, and luckily made it just before the severe winter came.
A. were stepping up; was due         B. stepped up; which was due
C. have stepped up; due              D. had stepped up; due  
参考答案：
D
9. Don't worry if you don't understand everything. The teacher will             the main points at the end.
A． recover          B.review        C.  require          D. remember
参考答案：
B
10. Don’t ask Tom to do that,. He is a child      .
A. in all    B. after all    C. at all    D. above all
参考答案：
B
11. I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast, _____ the telephone rang loudly, but it hung up _____ I could answer it.
A. while; when          B. when; as                 C. as; after                    D. when; before
参考答案：
D
12. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work __________________.he gladly accepted it .
A. finished  B. finishing  C. having finished  D. was finished
参考答案：
A
13.  Jim didn’t realize his little sister was crying _____ what he had said.
A. because
B. because of
C. as  
D. since
参考答案：
B
14. The next football season is just____the corner.I am sure our team will do better this time.
A.at                         B.around                      C.in                             D.on
参考答案：
B
15.  —Mary has invited me to her birthday party this evening, Mom.
— ________
A. Best wishes. B. Have fun C. Good luck.   D. Happy birthday.
参考答案：
B
16. ________ the first day of the school, she met her new teacher ______ the first time.
A. For; for         B. On; on          C. On; for          D. For; on
参考答案：
C
17. —Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?
—Yes. But I’m sorry. He is busy _____ and can’t speak to you.
A. at once             B. at present              C. at the end             D. at first
参考答案：
B
略
18. —How about the awarding ceremony for Grammy?
—Wonderful.I’m quite________ by the shape of the cup.It is like an old gramophone (留声机)．
A．discouraged               B．impressed
C．encouraged D．disappointed
参考答案：
B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：——格莱美的颁奖仪式怎么样？——很棒！那奖杯的形状给我留下了很深刻的印象，像一架老式的留声机。discouraged灰心的，泄气的；encouraged被鼓励的；disappointed感到失望的。
二、 短文改错
19. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Jenny is one of my classmates but she is always happy to give others hand. When Tracy’s hair was falling out after her treatment for cancer, Jenny wants to do something to help. She knew Tracy was not like being the only one without hair. So, Jenny made a decision. All of us felt great surprised when Jenny had her shoulder-length hair cutting off. But Jenny said she just didn’t want to let her friend to feel alone. Beside, Jenny did this two more times in support of her friends Tracy. “I knew this was the right decision,” she said. “Her heart told me so.”
参考答案：
51.but → and
52.hand前加a
53.wants → wanted
54.was → did
55.great → greatly
56.cutting → cut
57.feel 前的to去掉
58.Beside → Besides
59. friends → friend
60.Her → My
试题分析：文章讲述了我同学Jenny乐于帮助别人的故事。
51.but → and.考查连词。句意：Jenny是我的一个同学，她总是乐于帮助别人。两句之间是并列关系不是转折，故but → and.
52.hand前加a .考查固定短语。give sb. a hand“给……帮助”，故hand前加a .
53.wants → wanted.考查时态。介绍过去发生的事及根据所给时态可知用过去时，故wants → wanted.
54.was → did.考查助动词。句中谓语动词是like“喜欢”，不是否定要用助动词不是系动词，此处是过去时，故was → did.
55.great → greatly.考查副词。此处修饰形容词surprised要用副词，故great → greatly.
56.cutting → cut. 考查动词形式。have sth. done“使某事被做”，此处指使头发被剪，故cutting → cut.
57.feel 前的to去掉.考查动词形式。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，动词用原形，故to去掉.

20. According to a recent discussion in our class, we thought          1. _________
some of our classmates have bad study habits. For an example, some    2. _________
of them don’t like to read in the morning reading time, or don’t like     3. _________
to make notes during the class. Even worse, they are too lazily to       4. _________
do exercises that are requiring. These will certainly do harm to their     5. _________
study. Therefore, we should get rid off these bad habits. First, morning   6. _________
reading will help us memorize more English words. Second, we make    7. _________
notes in the class, we will have a deep understanding of what the        8. _________
teachers say. Third, exercises will improves our writing ability and      9. _________
help us get good mark in the examinations. In short, we should         10. _________
form good habits in English study.
参考答案：
1. thought→think  2. 去掉an  3. √  4. lazily→lazy   5. requiring→required  6. off→of
7. we前加if  8. deep→deeper  9. improves→improve 10. mark→marks
三、 阅读理解
21. Robert Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent(监工) at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.
When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers’ houses or their children’s education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.
Owen improved the houses. He encouraged people to be clean and save money. He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the children's education. In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain.
People came from all over the country to visit Owen’s factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825, but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.
Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. “If you give people good working conditions”, he thought, “they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people.”
21. For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was _____________.
A. improving worker’s houses B. helping people to save money
C. preventing men from getting drunk D. providing the children with a good education
22. From the passage we may infer that Owen was born ___________.
A. into a rich family           B. into a noble family
C. into a poor family          D. into a middle class family
23. We may infer form the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until ___.
A. 1771      B. 1816        C. 1825      D. 1860
参考答案：
DCB
22. “I’d like to be at a healthier weight,” a friend told me. “But we just don’t have the money to buy expensive diet foods and there isn’t enough money to join a gym.” Many people feel that way — that a healthy diet and exercise plan is out of reach because of their high cost. Don’t lose hope! We’ll be looking at ways to make healthy choices without spending too much money.
First you don’t need to buy the expensive pre-prepared “diet foods.” Back in the early 1970s when I started housekeeping, 90% of the food I bought was ingredients. Very few things were preprocessed (预处理的). Now 90% of the food you find in the store is quick food. That’s a bad thing.
Quick foods like boxed “just add hamburger” meals have had the fiber (纤维) removed to make them faster to prepare. Take a look at the label (标签) on that box. It often has low numbers listed under “fiber” because fiber takes longer to digest. If the low fiber meal is digested, the result is that your body begins to store fat. Besides, your body is short of nutrients (营养物质). You will be driven to eat more to try to make up for the low quality of the food you are eating.
And then there are the chemicals the producers add to the quick meals to make them palatable. If not, the stuff would taste like cardboard and you wouldn’t enjoy it. However, these chemicals certainly aren’t good for your health.
What’s the answer? Buy whole ingredients and give up the expensive, low nutrition, processed foods. Do the cooking yourself and you will have control over what is in your food — and it will cost less, too.
29. People who find it hard to get a healthier weight think _____.
A. they had too much diet food
B. they didn’t make a detailed plan
C. they have no time to do exercise in gym
D. they can’t afford diet food and to exercise in gym
30. The author doesn’t like quick food mainly because _____.
A. it contains too much fat                    B. it makes people eat more
C. it has low fiber                           D. it takes longer to digest
31. The underlined word “palatable” in Paragraph 4 means _____.
A. fresh                             B. delicious 
C. healthy                          D. poor
32. The author suggests in the text that people should _____.
A. control the amount of food                        B. eat more processed foods
C. cook food for themselves                          D. choose cheap ingredients
参考答案：
29.D
30.C
31.B
32.C
试题分析: 文章介绍了垃圾食品的危害，并提出了自己的建议。
29.D考查细节理解题。根据第一段Many people feel that way—that a healthy diet and exercise plan is out of reach because of their high cost许多感觉，健康的饮食和锻炼计划是不可能，因为花费太多，故选D项。
30.C 考查细节理解题。根据第四段Take a look at the label on that box . It often has low numbers listed under “ fiber ” because fiber takes longer to digest .说明在快餐中纤维的含量很低，故选C项。
31.B考查推理题。根据下句. If not , the stuff would taste like cardboard and you wouldn’t enjoy it说明，如果不加chemicals，这些食物吃起来就像木板，没有味道，就会不喜欢了，那么该词指可口，故选B项。
32.C 考查细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Do the cooking yourself and you will have control over what is in your food —and it will cost less , too .说明作者建议我们自己买，自己做。故C正确。
考点 ：健康类阅读 。