山东省枣庄市第十六中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

山东省枣庄市第十六中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. It is not always easy for the public to see 　　　 use a new invention can be of to human life. 
A.whose B.what
C.which D.that[]
参考答案：
B
提示:考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:现在公众很难知道新发明对人们的用处是什么。此处what在这里实际上是作为形容词来修饰后面的use ,构成“be of+...use”结构。

2. Never in my life        such horrible food.
       A. I have had                  B. have I had               
C. did I have                D. I had
参考答案：
B
3. Various summer camps being available, we can choose ______ based on our own interest.
A. either                                B. each                              C. one                                    D. it
参考答案：
C
4.  I don't doubt ______ he will pass the tomorrow’s exam.
A. that                 B. whether          C. if                          D. which
参考答案：
A
5. You may send me an e-mail or just give me a call.       will do．
A．Neither     B．Each     C．Any     D. Either
参考答案：
D
6. Unless your father comes to pick you up           ,  I won’t let you go.
A.in time           B. in the flesh         C.in place           D. in addition
参考答案：
B
7. The undersea cable was broken I couldn't_______to Paris.
A. get through    B. go over
C. get together    D. break through
参考答案：
A
考查动词词组。A. get through 通过，完成，接通电话；   B. go over复习；C. get together 聚会；   D. break through突破。句意：海底电缆坏了，我不能接通巴黎。故选A。
8. The boy’s poor discipline (纪律) almost _____ the teacher mad.
   A. went                   B. caused               C. drove                       D. took
参考答案：
C
9. ---Why didn’t you attend the meeting yesterday?
---The meeting? But I wasn’t ________ of it, or I would have attended it.
A. informed B. convinced C. accused D. charged
参考答案：
A
10. If he     my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.
  A. followed    B. should follow   C. had followed  D. would follow
参考答案：
C
11. A better plan was ________at yesterday's meeting.
A．put forward     B．put away
C．put down             D．put on
参考答案：
A
12. The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, ______ applauded by the Chinese and those among the route as well.
A. one      B. one that           C. the one          D. the one that
参考答案：
A
13. He demand _____here as soon as possible. 
A. us to do      B. that we left         C. we leave      D. that we had left  
参考答案：
C
14. The manager's demand was that the data referred to in his report________to Mr. Andrew without      delay.
A．were e-mailed  B．would be e-mailed   C．should be e-mailed  D．had been e-mailed
参考答案：
C
略
15. It is easy for adolescents to_____ the habit of smoking. They should keep away from cigarettes.
   A. run into B. get into     C. come into D. go into
参考答案：
B
16. Helen always helps her mother do the housework even though going to school ________ most of her day.
A. takes up       B. makes up  C. saves up     D. uses up
参考答案：
A
17. Is there anyone in your class who _________ the car accident that happened in front of our school this morning?
   A. witnessed                  B. observed                  C. introduced                D. predicted
参考答案：
A
略
18. Leave your phone number so that we can reach you in case of _______.
A. entertainment   B. occupation   C. emergency   D. occasion
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm worried that you've been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recently. You even share all sorts of photo in your daily life. Of course, WeChat makes better to understand each other and makes our life more color1 ful, which is very convenient for us to communicate with. However, there exist some potential trouble if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy, that may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortably, for they think you are showing off.
Thus, neither should we post our personal information, or should we blindly add strangers to a list of friends. It's much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful, such as reading books or taking exercise.
参考答案：
I'm worried that you've been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recently. You even
                                     sharing          
share all sorts of photo in your daily life. Of course, WeChat makes ∧better to understand each
            photos                                 it
other and makes our life more color1 ful, which is very convenient for us to communicate with.
                                                                with     
However, there exist some potential trouble if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy,
         exists                                                              
that may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortably, for they
which                                                      uncomfortable            
think you are showing off.
Thus, neither should we post our personal information, or should we blindly add strangers to a
                                                nor                          the
list of friends. It's much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more
                  wiser

meaningful, such as reading books or taking exercise.
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章说明了微信朋友圈过度分享可能存在的问题，以及对此提出的建议。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我担心你最近沉迷于微信圈子里的分享图片。固定短语be addicted to doing sth.“沉迷于做某事”，故share改为sharing。
2.考查名词的数。句意：你甚至在日常生活中分享各种照片。photo为可数名词，由all sorts of修饰故用复数形式。故photo改为photos。
3.考查it作形式宾语。句意：当然，微信让我们更好的互相理解，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，这对于我们交流是非常方便的。make后跟it作形式宾语指代后文不定式真正宾语，故在makes和better之间加上it。
4.考查动词。句意：当然，微信让我们更好的互相理解，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，这对于我们交流是非常方便的。此处communicate后没有宾语，故不需要介词。故去掉communicate后面的with。
5.考查主谓一致。句意: 然而，如果我们过度分享，就会出现一些潜在的问题。本句主语为trouble单数名词，故谓语动词需要用单数形式，且为一般现在时，故exist改为exists。
6.考查定语从句关系词。句意：一个严重的问题是泄露隐私，这可能会造成经济损失。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which。故that改为which。
7.考查形容词。句意：此外，过度分享会让别人不舒服，因为他们认为你在炫耀。短语make sb.+形容词表示“使某人怎么样”，应用形容词作宾语补足语。故uncomfortably改为uncomfortable。
8.考查固定短语。句意：因此，我们既不应该发布我们的个人信息，也不应该盲目地将陌生人添加到朋友列表中。固定短语neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，故or改为nor。
9.考查冠词。句意：因此，我们既不应该发布我们的个人信息，也不应该盲目地将陌生人添加到朋友列表中。此处特指自己的“朋友列表”故应用定冠词，故a改为the。
10.考查比较级。句意：留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是更明智的，比如读书或锻炼。根据句意以及上文much修饰形容词比较级wiser，表示“更明智”，故wise改为wiser。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’d like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well.
First, it was important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the
teacher and practicing with your classmates. Then, it also help to watch TV or read
books, newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible. It will make you
familiar to Chinese characters and enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it.
Besides, it is a god idea learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll
learn and remember Chinese words more easy. You can also make more Chinese
friends, they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try to speak
Chinese as many as possible.
参考答案：
I’d like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well.
                    advice
First, it was important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the
      is
teacher and practicing with your classmates. Then, it also help to watch TV or read
           practice                              helps
books, newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible. It will make you
                              去掉
familiar to Chinese characters and enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it.
      with
Besides, it is a god idea∧ learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll
                  to
learn and remember Chinese words more easy. You can also make more Chinese
                                 easily
friends, they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try to speak
       who
Chinese as many as possible.
much
【试题分析】

主语用不定式，故good idea后面加上to。
78. easy→easily 考察副词 句意：你能更容易的学习以及记住汉字。这里需要用副词修饰动词learn and remember，故easy→easily。
79. they→ who考察定语从句。句意：你也会交更多的中国朋友，他们会告诉你很多中国的事情并且帮助你学习汉语。这里构造非限制性定语从句，要用关系代词who指代Chinese friends，故they→ who。
80.many → much 句意：尽可能多的说汉语。as many as possible 用于可数名词,而as much as possible则用于不可数名词。故many → much。
【名师点睛】
it用作形式主语或形式宾语的用法
1. it用作形式主语
  当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。如：It’s a pity to refuse. 拒绝是令人遗憾的。
It’s no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用。
It’s not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。
注：It is said / reported / believed / understood that… 这类结构中的 it 也是形式主语。如：
It’s reported that two people were injured in the accident. 据报导这次事故中有两人受伤。
2. it用作形式宾语
当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。如：
I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。
I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿(from )。
They haven’t made it known where they are to hold the conference. 他们还没宣布会议在哪里开。
◎几种特殊的形式宾语it◎
1. enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等动词后接 if 从句或 when 从句，通常应先在动词后接 it 作形式宾语。如：
She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。
He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。
I hate it if you say such things in public. 我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说那样的事。
I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，那就太好了。
I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。
三、 阅读理解
21. The private automobile(私家车) has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but has also led to traffic problems.
For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.
Family life has been affected(影响) in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or is “showing off” by speeding or breaking other traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者) of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD(Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.
For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.
68. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.
B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.
C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.
D. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.
69. What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?
A. Parents have paid more attention to their children.
B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.
C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.
D. University students have asked the government to solve the problem.
70. We can infer from the text that _______ in America.
A. it will be more difficult for people to get new cars
B. parents will not allow their children to have their own cars
C. the government will encourage people to use public transportation
D. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems
参考答案：
DBD
22. It’s not easy being a teenager(青少年)---nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.
Expect a lot from your child，just not everything.  Except for health and safety problems，such as drug use or careless driving，consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something，don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist，the more likely that he’ll calm up. Instead，let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time，remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy. Never read his mail or listen to personal conversations.
Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long，tell him he can talk for l5 minutes，but then he must stay off the phone for at least all equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls，but teaches your teenager moderation(节制).Or if you are open to the idea，allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.
8. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents_________.
A. how to get along with a teenager  B. how to respect a teenager
C. how to understand a teenager D. how to help a teenager grow up
9. What does the phrase “calm up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. become excited        B. show respect 
C. refuse to talk        D. seek help
10. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager______.
A. to use the phone in a sensible way    B. to pay for his own telephone
C. to share the phone with friends       D. to answer the phone quickly
11. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?
A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs. B. Give him advice only when necessary.
C. Let him have his own telephone. D. Not talk about personal things with him.
参考答案：
8-11DCAB