山东省东营市胜利第五中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

山东省东营市胜利第五中学高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. — What’s that terrible noise?
— The boys _________ for a party.
A. are preparing    B. have prepared     C. prepare        D. will prepare
参考答案：
A
2. Is it the way _____ you spoke to him _____ made him very upset?
A. that  what  B. what  what    C. /  that   D. that  what
参考答案：
C
3. All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.
A. in order to have received      B. in order to receive        
C. so as to be received          D. so as to be receiving
参考答案：
C
略
4. It_____everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.
A．suffered            B．shocked
C．persuaded       D．destroyed
参考答案：
B
5. —When shall we go for a picnic, this Saturday or Sunday?
—_______ is OK. I’m free this weekend.
A. Neither          B. All           C. Either         D. Both
参考答案：
C
6. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to      _______.
   A. give out      B. give in      C. give away     D. give off
参考答案：
B
略
7. With time ______ by, my grandmother has much more silver hair.
A. went    B. goes   C. going    D. gone
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查介词with的复合结构。句意：随着时间的推移，我的祖母的银发更多了。with为介词，time为其宾语，而time与动词go是主动关系，故填going。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
8. --- I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.
---_______ That’s great!
 A. Congratulations!    B. Pardon?             C. Have I ?           D. Good idea!
参考答案：
C
9. Everything was perfect for the picnic _____ the weather.
   A. expect for           B. instead of         C. besides              D. expect
参考答案：
A
10. —What is the man, do you know?
—I don’t know exactly. But I think he can be ________ but a teacher.
A. anybody   B. something  C. anything   D. everybody
参考答案：
C
11. He is the last man ______lies.
A．telling                  B．to tell         C. told                       D．to be told
参考答案：
B
略
12. I can’t have finished the work so early without your help. How can I express my ____?
A. attention       B. appreciation         C. reception       D. agreement 
参考答案：
B
13. I had meant ______ you some help, though that might mean _____ my job, but I made it even worse.
A.to give; to lose        B.to give; losing  C. giving; to lose    D. giving; losing
参考答案：
B
14. In the eyes of the newlyelected prime minister,there is never too small a thing as far as the farmers ______.
 A.are concerning    B.concern       C.are concerned      D.concerned
参考答案：
C
略
15. —Should I follow in my father’s footsteps and study medicine?
  — __________________.
   A. It doesn’t matter.        B. Don’t mention it.        C. That’s all right.             D. It’s up to you.
参考答案：
D
略
16. Susan, ________ university student from Europe, teaches me ________ art in her spare time.
A. an; /               B. a; the              C. an; the             D. a; /
参考答案：
D
解析：university读音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；art在这里指“美术，艺术”，是泛指，所以前面不加the。
17. A new stadium ________ next year，for an international tennis game will be held in this city.
A．will be built    B．has been built    C．will build  D．has built
参考答案：
A
18. Many doctors were on the _____ soon after the traffic accident, saving the injured passengers.
A. situation     B. occasion    C. position    D. scene
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. One Monday morning, when she entered the classroom, we found that she was a young or beautiful lady. Then she introduced herself and said they shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. Later, she asked us to go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves with English in turn. When it was my turn, I felt so shyly that I didn’t dare to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kindly, “Don’t afraid I believe you can do them well” At the last, 1 went to the blackboard. She praised me for which I had done.
参考答案：
Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. One Monday morning, when
given
she entered the classroom, we found that she was a young or beautiful lady. Then she introduced
and
herself and said they shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. Later, she asked us to go to the
we
blackboard and said something about ourselves with English in turn. When it was my turn, I felt
say                        in
so shyly that I didn’t dare to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kindly,
   shy
“Don’t ∧afraid. I believe you can do them well.” At the last, 1 went to the blackboard. She
      Be                        it
praised me for which I had done.
        what

20. 下面共有10个句子，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意; 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
51. In this historical art form, traditional music and singing are used to telling a story.
52. The children were having so much funs; I hated to call them in.
53. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail wait for her.
54. When they do that you want them to do, praise them generously.
55. In the old days, we had to struggle for our daily bread.
56. It was very generous for China to donate so much money to the National Red Cross.
57. The famous musician, as well as his students, were invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipie Flower Expo.
58. John received a invitation to dinner, and with his work finishing, he gladly accepted it.
59. After both sides have calmed them down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution. (解决冲突)
60. According to the survey, diet and exercise are equal important
参考答案：
51. telling→tell   
52. funs→-fun   
53. .wait→waiting   
54. that→what   
55. 正确    56. for→of   
57. were→was   
58. a→-an; finishing→finished   
59. 删掉them或者them→themselves   
60. equal→equally
【分析】
本文为单句改错题。单句改错题是主要考查学生的识别分析能力和综合运用英语知识的能力。做单句改错题首先要读通句子，在此基础上，根据不同的情况，用所掌握的语法，词汇知识为标准，从各个方面判断，具体排除干扰，判断。从而分析找出错误，并予以改正。
【51题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在这种历史艺术形式中，传统的音乐和歌唱是用来讲故事的。分析句子可知， 本句的主语是traditional music and singing，与动词use是被动关系。“sth be used to do”意为“某物被用于做某事”，此句意为“传统的音乐和歌唱被用于讲故事”，要用动词不定式，而非动词ing形式。故把telling改为tell。
52题详解】
考查不可数名词。句意：孩子们玩得太开心了，我不想叫他们进来。句中的fun为不可数名词，没有复数，故把funs改为fun。
【53题详解】
考查动词ing形式作定语。句意：劳拉在巴黎呆了一个多星期。她到家时，有一堆邮件等着她。分析句子可知，“there was a pile of mail wait for her”中的“wait for her”修饰名词a pile of mail，作其定语，二者是主动关系，也表示动作正在进行，要用动词的ing形式。故把wait改为waiting。
【54题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：当他们做了你希望他们做的事，要毫不吝啬地赞美他们。分析句子可知，本句中的do后面有一个宾语从句，从句中的do缺少了宾语，名词从句中that一般用于句词从句中不缺少成分，如缺少宾语，指物要用what，故把 that改为what。
【55题详解】
考查语境。句意：在过去，我们必须为每天的面包而奋斗。本句没有错误，正确。
【56题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：中国向红十字会捐赠这么多钱，真是太慷慨了。“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样” 一般用于表示人物的性格、品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词。若形容词是描述逻辑主语(行为者即of后的sb)的性格、品质特征的形容词。 这个adj.是用来形容sb.的，of后的宾语能与前面的形容词构成主表关系。而“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。常用于表示事物的特征特点，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.。句中的generous修饰人，指人具有的品德，要用of，故把 for改为of。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在台北花卉博览会的开幕式上表演。英语中出现as well as, together with等，谓语动词适用于就前原则。因此本句的主语是the famous musician，而不是his students，因此谓语动词要用单数，故把were改为was。
【58题详解】
考查不定冠词及非谓语。句意：约翰收到了吃饭的邀请，由于工作完成了，他欣然接受了邀请。句中的invitation是以元音音素开头的，要用an，不能用a。and后为单句，其中的with的宾语work，与动词finish二者是被动关系，且表示完成，用动词的过去分词形式作宾补，要用finished。故把a改为an，把finishing改为finished。
【59题详解】
考查固定搭配及反身代词。句意：在双方都冷静下来之后，他们可以使用另一个解决冲突的关键策略。文中指的双方冷静，而“calm down”为“冷静下来”，“calmdown”意为“使冷静下来”。本句的主语是they，如果用calmdown时，要用反身代词themselves。意为“他们让他们自己冷静下来”。如果用“calm down”，但不能有them，them多余的，要去掉。故删掉them或者them改为themselves。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据调查，饮食和运动同等重要。分析句子可知，本句中的equal在句中修饰表语形容词。修饰形容词要用副词。故把形容词equal改为副词equally。
【点睛】what 和that 都可以引导名词性从句。但他们在句子中的语法功能截然不同。
1．在引导名词性从句时，从属连词that没有任何意义，在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分,只起引导词的作用，但一般不省略(只有宾语从句中可省略)
  1) I knew that he was able to come我知道他能来。
(that 引导宾语从句时可省略)
2)The truth is that I didn’t go there. 事实是我没有去那里。
(that引导表语从句不可省略)
3)The news that our team has won is true. 我们队获胜的消息是真的。
(that引导同位语从句不可省略)
4）That you don’t like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
(that在句中引导主语从句，但在句中不作任何成分，也不省略）。
如果that引导主语从句时，往往会使用it作形式主语，而把主语从句置于句末。如4）为:
It none of my business that you don’t like him.
2.what 在名词从句中有词义，作成分，一般是“的东西/事情/话等”，但也不能省略。这一用法与that 用法不一样。
1) This is what she wanted to show us.这是她想让我们看的东西。
(what在句中引导表语从句，在句中有词义，意思是“的东西、事情，不能省略）
2)I don't know what you want to choose我不知道该选什么。
（what在从句中引导宾语从句，有词义，意为“什么”，在句中作choose的宾语，不能省略）
三、 阅读理解
21.   Mother’s Day is coming. It is a time to let Mom know she’s special to you. Finding the right for Mom on that day is not always easy. We often want something personal and thoughtful. But how can we make it? These following ideas may help you.
Gift of Time
Moms just want to spend time with their children so make it a Mother-Daughter/Son day. Spend the whole day with her. Do the things she likes doing with her.
Home Video
Take your family videos and make them a short home video. She can enjoy it whenever she misses you. Although it may take a lot of time, the process(过程) can be great fun and the result is often priceless(无价).
Mom Mix
Make a CD for her. It’s a collection of all the songs that remind her of you and your growing up.
Write a Letter
Write a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good memories you have with her and all the things she has done for you.
Flowers
People send carnations(康乃馨) on Mother’s Day. You can easily spend a lot of money on them. If you have flowers in your garden, or can handpick them, it can be a great gift.
Dinner
Make a dinner and invite her over. You can also take it over to her house and surprise her. Just don’t’ forget to wash the dishes after the dinner.
56. Why is it not easy to find a right gift on Mother’s day?
A. Because we want to save money
B. Because mothers don’t like gifts.
C. Because we always want to get something special
D. Because mothers are very difficult to deal with
57. Making a home video may be _______.
A. fun     B. boring     C. easy   D. nothing
58. What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Chinese?
A. 使……防范     B. 使……想起     C. 使……经过   D. 使….. 痛苦
59. How many kinds of ideas have been mentioned here for Mother’s Day?
A. 4     B. 5      C. 6       D. 7
50. From the passage we know ________.
A. you can buy a big cake for your mom on mother’s day
B. writing a letter is better than sending a simple card to your mom on mother’s day
C. inviting your mom to eat in a restaurant is a good gift for her.  
D.buying carnations for her is a good way
参考答案：
CABCB
22. A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone’s else or ourselves --- the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.
   We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.
   This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”
   Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh（刻薄的）and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.
   Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.
Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem（自尊）and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.
70. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.
A. not sticks and stones but words will hurt us   B. inspiring words give us confidence
C. negative words may let us down                 D. words have a lasting effect on us
71. There is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _______
A. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves
B. we can benefit from talking to ourselves
C. talking to ourselves always gives us courage
D. it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone
72. The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely _______
A. praise ourselves                           B. remind ourselves
C. make ourselves relaxed                    D. give ourselves amusement
73. The author would probably hold the view that ___________
A. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers
B. negative words may stimulate（刺激） us to make more progress
C. people tend to remember friendly words
D. it is better to think twice before talking to others
参考答案：
70-73 DBAD
略