河北省衡水市第二中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

河北省衡水市第二中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.
A. can B. should
C. need D. might
参考答案：
B
选B　考查情态动词。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，故选B。
2. “Dinner time!” Mum said, “Tom _____ along!” 
A. will come     B. comes      C. has come     D. come
参考答案：
D
3. —What made the teacher so angry?
   —_________ late again.
   A. Tom’s being     B. Because Tom was     C. Tom was     D. Tom being
参考答案：
A
4. She has made great progress in her studies but she said what she had achieved was    little compared to           the teacher’s expectations.
   A. so far                B. too far           C. far from           D. far too
参考答案：
D
5. Willie’s wife never gives him pocket money until he       clearly how he will spend it.
A has explained     B explained     C will explain    D is to explain
参考答案：
A
6. When you feel down, a warm hug with a smile is just          you need to cheer you up.
A. whether            B. what              C. that              D. how
参考答案：
B
略
7. Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man______ and left．
A. got up                 B. took up                 C. shut up                   D. set up
参考答案：
A
略
8. It may not work out that one living in an English-speaking country will acquire the language ________.
A. effectively         B. fluently
C. automatically       D. severely
参考答案：
C
考查副词辨析。effectively有效地；fluently流利地；automatically自动地；severely严重地。句意：一个生活在一个以英语为母语的国家也许并不会自动掌握这门语言。根据句意选C。
9. Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and the seller have communicated and reached  a compromise       the wishes of both parties.
A. in defense of B. in view of C. in line with D. in company with
参考答案：
C
考查介词短语辨析。句意为：只要你和所联系的卖家就双方的意愿达成一致，网上购物是可以信赖的。in defense of表示“保证”；in view of表示“鉴于” ；in line with表示“一致” ；in company   with表示“一起”，故C项正确。
10. _______ he has made a decision, it is not easy for you to make him change his mind.
A. Though          B. Unless     C. Once      D. Until
参考答案：
C
11. Despite her old age, she is always adaptable and               to new knowledge and others’ viewpoints.
A．adequate    B．willing    C．open    D．ready
参考答案：
C
12. The most delicious cake in the world ____ by Mom．Please wait an hour to enjoy it．
A．makes                B．is made              C．is going to make             D．is being made
参考答案：
D
13. —Was the test you took yesterday easy?
—           but easy, but I did my best.
A. Anything          B. Everything        C. Nothing           D. Something 
参考答案：
A
略
21. 1 felt very tired when I got home. and I     straight  to bed.
A. go         B. went       C. had gone      D. have gone
参考答案：
B
15. This piece of music being played at the concert         sweet.
         A．sounds                     B．listens to                 C．is sounded               D．is listened to
参考答案：
A
略
16. It’s said that Mary and Joan quarreled yesterday, but they ________ soon afterwards.
      A. put up               B. brought up            C. made up               D. set up
参考答案：
C
略
17. Some new laws ______ the rights of citizens will come into force this year.
A. protected   B. having protected   C. protecting   D. to be protected
参考答案：
C
18. All rights ________， no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other commercial purposes.
A. preserved  B. received  C. deserved  D. reserved
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。　　
注意：1:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2:只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, included playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. What’s more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most is the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots , especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world.
参考答案：

略
20. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处,多者（从11处起）不计分。

I saw a accident happen on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl and tried to stop, and he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off his motorbike. The girl was bad hurt and couldn’t move. The young man didn’t know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police reached. They sent her hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while he was talking. I thought it is very dangerous to drive very fast.
参考答案：
1. a改为 an  2. to 去掉  3. while 改为when   4. and 改为but   5. bad改为badly  
6. how 改为what  7. reached 改为arrived  8. her后加to  9. policeman 改为policemen 10. thought 改为think

三、 阅读理解
21. Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict.” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and a sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I am working harder than ever.” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday（but only on Friday）. This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.” “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative（保守的）dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale（心境，士气）. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
29.    David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because ________.
A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B. he couldn’t stand a clean appearance
C. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
D. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes
30.    David Smith wears casual clothes now, because__________.
A. they make him feel at ease when working
B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C. he looks handsome in casual clothes
D. he no longer works for any company
31.    In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT __________.
A. saving employees’ money
B. making employees more attractive
C. improving employees’ motivation
D. making employees happier
参考答案：
A. 细节理解题。从第一段最后一行David所说的话中可知。
B. 细节理解题。其它三个选项在最后一段都有提及。
D. 写作意图题。通过举例来引起下文，提出主题。
22. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

President Barack Obama has apologized for a gaffe (失言) in which he described his bowling skills as akin to participants in the Special Olympics, a sports program for people with intellectual disabilities.
Obama made the mistake during an interview on Thursday night on “The Tonight Show” with host Jay Leno, the first time a sitting U.S. president had been on the show.
Talking about living in the White House, Obama said he had been practicing his bowling in the home’s bowling alley and had scored a 129 out of a possible 300.
It was an improvement on the embarrassing 37 he had rolled during a stop on the presidential campaign trail a year ago. “It’s like—it was like Special Olympics or something,” Obama said.
The Special Olympics is a global nonprofit organization serving some 200 million people with intellectual disabilities, with a presence in nearly 200 countries worldwide.
Soon after the Jay Leno interview, Obama telephoned Special Olympics chairman Tim Shriver to apologize.
Shriver told ABC’s “Good Morning America” television show that Obama had apologized “in a way that I think was very moving” and that he said “he did not intend to humiliate (羞辱) the population, didn’t want to embarrass or give anybody any more reason for pain or kind of suffering.”
Shriver said people should gain a lesson from the incident.
“I think it’s important to see that words hurt. Words do matter. And these words in some respect, can be seen as humiliating or a put-down to people with special needs, do cause pain. And they do result in stereotypes,” Shriver said.
White House spokesman Bill Burton said Obama “made an offhand remark making fun of his own bowling that was in no way intended to look down upon the Special Olympics.”
“He thinks that the Special Olympics are a wonderful program that gives an opportunity to shine to people with disabilities from around the world,” Burton said.
56. What does the underlined word “akin” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. skillful                  B. similar               C. appealing                   D. superior
57. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Obama loves sports and is especially gifted at bowling.
B. Obama apologized for his remarks via ABC’s TV show.
C. The Special Olympics are for various disabled people.
D. The Special Olympics don’t intend to make any money.
58. What does Shriver mean by saying people should gain a lesson from the incident?
A. Disabled people cannot be humiliated.                   B. One should be careful with his words.
C. An apology for wrong words is wanted.                 D. Words matter even more than actions.
59. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. Obama receiving a TV interview                               B. Obama looking down on the disabled
C. Obama apologizing for his gaffe                            D. Obama being attacked for his words
参考答案：
BDBC