河北省秦皇岛市昌黎第一中学2020-2021学年高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

河北省秦皇岛市昌黎第一中学2020-2021学年高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. If we expect __much cleaner world, we should attract __world’s attention to protect the world.
A. a; a             B. a; /             C. a; the              D. the; /
参考答案：
C
2. Jim told us all that _______ he said so at the meeting was right.
   A. all                B. what              C. all that           D. that
参考答案：
D

3. The old lady could give the child sympathy, ______ any practical help would be beyond her.
A. or         B. so          C. and          D. but
参考答案：
D
考查连词用法。句意：老太太对男孩表示同情，但是没有任何实际能力帮助他。前后分句存在转折关系，故选D项。
4. You have to sign in at reception         . Nobody is allowed to do it instead of you.
       A．in detail               B．in vain                 C．in person             D．in charge

参考答案：
C
5. How long do you think ______ the computer company brings out a new product?
A. it will be before B. will it be until   C. will it be when D. it will be that
参考答案：
A 
6. I feel sorry for those young people who don’t ________ their aged people as I do mine.
A. send for     B. take for      C. look for      D. care for
参考答案：
D
略
7. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, ________ a small redcap.
A. each of them            B. they each have          C. every wears D. each wearing
参考答案：
D
30. ---A stranger gave me an umbrella when I was caught in the rain.
---________.
      A. First impression is half the battle                 B. A friend without faults will never be found    
      C. There is kindness to be found everywhere                                     D. Two heads are better than one
参考答案：
C
略
9. Andy was crying in his room just now，but he wouldn’t tell me_______ made him so sad.
A. why it was that    B. why was it that C. what it was that D. what was it that
参考答案：
C
10. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet 
   dreams.
   A. keep up with B. put up with
C. end up with D. catch up with
参考答案：
C
33. I like very much this beautiful and capable actress, __________, however, is not thought highly of by most people.
A. one                                  B. who                                 C. whom                      D. she
参考答案：
B
略
25. I was silly enough to say something that hurt Mary, but I soon ____ to her before it was too late.
  A. turned it up            B. set it up                C. picked it up        D. made it up
参考答案：
D
略
13. —What’s the weather like tomorrow?
—I have no idea. Just a minute, I ________ it for you.
A. will check         B. have checked
C. checked            D. had checked
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查动词时态。Just a minute意为“稍等一下”，可知这里是一般将来时，我将会去帮他查询一下天气。句意：—明天是什么天气？—我不知道啊，等一下，我帮你查查。故选A
14. —Shall we go to the art exhibition right now?  —       .
A. It’s your opinion                   B. I don’t mind      
C. It’s all up to you                    D. Well done
参考答案：
C
15.  —We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. White.
—_____. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.
      A. With pleasure                              B.Our great honor
      C. Nice having you here                   D. Nice you are here
参考答案：
C
16. The taxi driver would rather he ______ the passenger home yesterday.
A. did drive   B. drove        C. had driven      D. would have driven
参考答案：
C
17. --- Are you coming to the party?
--- No, I          .
A．hadn't invited                                                                    B．didn't invite
C．wasn't invited                                                                    D．haven't been invited
参考答案：
D
18. This is one of the highest buildings that         in our city recently.
  A. are set up        B. is put up     C. has been set up      D. have been put up
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Rope skipping is a sport suitable for people of all age. People skip rope for fun and exercise. Every student are able to learn to skip, you can skip alone or with your classmates. If you skip alone, you will need short rope about double the length of your high. You should turn the rope slow so that you can skip safely. It might help with if you can sing a rhyme whih skips. When you skip rope, your heart beats fast than usual and your body is stressed. Therefore, stop for a rest after you injure yourself.
So, pick up a rope, finding a silly rhyme and start skipping.
参考答案：

20. 假定英文课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，如你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays there arc some students use cellphones to copy teachers?lecture notes.They think that taking notes with cellphones instead of by the hand can save time,that can be used in studies.
In my opinion,cellphones are either good nor bad It depend on how we use it.We should make properly use of cellphones.Cellphones arc much easy for us to copy notes and more convenient to search what we need.However,we should remember that cellphones in the classroom can lead to lazy.
参考答案：
Nowadays there arc some students use cellphones to copy teachers?lecture notes.They think
                                 using
that taking notes with cellphones instead of by the hand can save time,that can be used in studies.

                                去掉                which
In my opinion,cellphones are either good nor bad It depend on how we use it.We should make
                            neither            depends           them
properly use of cellphones.Cellphones arc much easy for us to copy notes and more convenient to
proper                                 easier 
search ∧what we need.However,we should remember that cellphones in the classroom can lead
     for
to lazy.
laziness(或在lazy前加being)
第一处：考查非谓语动词。此处是说一些学生正在使用手机，there be+名词+现在分词表示主动和正在进行，故要把use改为using。
第二处：考查冠词。by hand是固定搭配，表示“用手”，定冠词the是多余的，故把the去掉。
第三处：考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句， that不能引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面的整个内容应该用which，故要将that改为which。

第八处：考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级，故要将easy改为easier。
第九处：考查介词。search for表示“寻找、搜寻”，故要在search 和what 之间加for。
第十处：考查名词和动名词。lead to后接名词或动名词作宾语，故要将lazy改为laziness或在lazy前加being。
【名师点睛】形容词是短文改错中的必考点，比如形容词比较级以及形容词和副词的误用，考生一定要根据所修饰词的词性判断该使用形容词还是副词。例如本篇改错就出现了两个形容词考查点，都比较简单，修饰名词使用形容词，修饰动词、形容词或整个句子用副词，只要学生牢记这一点，这部分并不难得分。
三、 阅读理解
21. Have you ever imagined traveling to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?
In a recent Wall Street Journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so, we’ll be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built - in microphones. That’s because technological progress is extremely rapid. It’s only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents firmly hold the idea that this technology is approaching and they’re wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.
It’s true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating “No es bueno dormir mucho” as “It’s not good to sleep too much.” Replacing a word with its equivalent (同义词) in the target language is actually the “easy part” of a translator’s job. But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.
It’s so difficult for computers because translation doesn’t--or shouldn’t--involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it’s about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.
Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression：volume，gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.
Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.
4. What view does the author hold about translation?
A. Proper translation can be tough for humans.
B. Slight differences matter little in translation.
C. Some machines will interpret our world properly.
D. Cultures deserve more attention than words used.
5. What is the best title for the text?
A. An Expert’s Precise Prediction
B. The Complexity of Translation
C. Who Will Be a Better Translator
D. Will Language Barrier Actually Disappear?
6. What is the author’s attitude to the modem technology?
A. Unclear    B. Objective
C. Optimistic    D. Negative.
7. In which column can you read the article in a newspaper?
A. Language Learning.    B. Comments on hot issues.
C. Science Development.    D. Translation tips.
参考答案：
4. A    5. D    6. D    7. B
文章介绍了对新科技翻译耳机的优缺点，表达了人们对此不同的观点。
4. A
推理判断题。根据第四段Rather, it’s about translating meaning.和第五段Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression： volume， gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.可知翻译不是简单的词语罗列，它涉及到意义、声音、姿势、状况、文化背景等许多方面。所以恰当翻译很难，故选A.
5. D
主旨大意题。随着科技发展，有人预测将来不同语言的人交流通过专门的翻译耳机进行。作者对此怀疑，认为翻译是复杂的事，涉及到多方面的影响。D项：语言障碍真的会消失吗？概括全文，表达了作者的疑问，适合作为文章标题，故选D.
6. D
推理判断题。作者认为翻译不是简单的词语罗列，它涉及到意义、声音、姿势、状况、文化背景等许多方面。现代科技翻译耳机做不到准确翻译句子的含义，所以作者对此持否定态度，故选D.
7. B
推理判断题。文章是对新科技翻译耳机的优缺点介绍，表达了人们的不同观点。本文应出自热点问题评论栏目，故选B.
【名师点睛】
推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：
推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。
本文推理判断题的考法：

2.推断文章出处。小题4考查本文出自哪个栏目，文章是对新科技翻译耳机的优缺点介绍，表达了人们的不同观点。应出自热点问题评论栏目。
22. We all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our body’s functions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more.
A brain can also simply be a smart person. If a person is called brainy, he is smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say, “He’s the brains in the family.” And if you are the brains behind something, you are responsible for developing or organizing something. For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.
Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase “brain trust” became popular when Franklin D. Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932. Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues（问题）facing the U.S. These professors were called his “brain trust”.
These ways we use the word “brain” all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain expression, you first need to know the word “drain”. As a verb, to drain means to remove something by letting it flew away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears. But, brain drain is when a country’s most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the country.
However, if people are responsible for a great idea, you could say they brainstormed it. Here, brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about a complex topic. For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems.
If people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to make some accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way.
28. According to the text, if you’re the CEO of Bai Du you can be called         .
A. the organ of Bai Du B. the brain drain of Bai Du
C. the brains behind Bai Du D. Bai Du’s brain trust
29. Roosevelt successfully won the election probably because         .
A. he got his brain trust B. he got the help of word experts
C. he was smart at giving advice D. he was the brains behind America
30. From the passage, we can infer that         .
A. to drain a lake means to fill it with a lot of water
B. brainy and brainwash are never used in a negative way
C. brainstorming is not a good choice for a political leader for lack of creativity
D. a country suffers a “brain drain” when educated people move to other countries
31. The author explains the “brain” expressions by         .
A. making comments B. making comparisons
C. using examples D. analyzing origins
参考答案：
CADC