河南省商丘市永城实验高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

河南省商丘市永城实验高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The naughty boy hid himself behind the door,　　　　he rushed out to scare the teacher in the class.
A.which B.from where C.from which D.where
参考答案：
B
分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,语境是"从门后",故用from where(相当于from behind the door)。
2. Much to our　　　，China won 51 gold medias，more than any other nation，at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games．
A．regret      B．delight       C．disappointment     D．sadness
参考答案：
B
3. —Is there anything wrong, Susan? You look sad.
— Oh， nothing much. In fact, I ______ my grandmother living in the countryside alone.
A. was just missing B. just miss   C. had just missed   D. am just missing
参考答案：
A
考查动词的时态。句意为：“苏珊，你怎么了？你好像有点伤心。”“噢，没什么。事实上，我刚才只是在思念独自居住在农村的奶奶。”
4. I didn’t know Miss Yang was         years old until she told me about that.
A. fifty    B. fifties    C. fiftieth
参考答案：
A
句意：直到杨小姐告诉我那件事，我才知道她五十岁。考查数词辨析。英语中一般直接用基数词表示年龄，不用序数词，可排除C项。用“基数词 + years old”表示年龄时，注意years是复数形式，而“基数词—year—old”相当于形容词，year用单数形式。根据句意语境，可知选A。
5. Emily never goes against her father’s will, so she’s now in desperate need of his          of her marriage.
A. admission        B. arrangement      C. approval         D. appointment
参考答案：
C
6. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ___________ it forces people to test the merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
  A. by which         B. to which           C. in that                    D. so that
参考答案：
C
7. Taylor was fined by        police because he did not have        driver’s license .
       A．a; the                 B．the ; the              C．a; a                    D．the ;a
参考答案：

D
8. By last Sunday, over 400 million Harry Potter books ________ and translated into more than 65 languages.
   A. sold             B. had been sold           C. were sold             D. have been sold
参考答案：
B
9. Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept _________ the true facts until they reached the present critical stage.
A. in view of    B. in honor of    C. in place of    D. in ignorance of
参考答案：
D
10. I didn't want to drive all the way to New York by myself，so I ____ Anna，my best friend of ten years, to ride with me.
A .convinced              B. consulted                       C. adopted                          D. admitted
参考答案：
A
11. --- Daniel must have lost his job in that unemployment crisis, ______he?
   --- I don't think so. Yesterday I saw him working together with his colleagues.
A. didn't           B. doesn't              C. mustn't          D. hasn't
参考答案：
A
略
12. Is it the news ______ the milk contains a harmful chemical ______ is being broadcast on TV now?
       A．that; which          B．which; that            C．which; which    D．that; that
参考答案：
D
13.  One more week，         I will get everything ready.
    A. and             B. or            C. while          D. but
参考答案：
A
14. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say?
A. What is it that                                     B. What it is that
C. How is it that                                      D. How it is that
参考答案：
A
15. – What’s that noise?
   -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine________.
A. was tested          B. will be tested       C. is being tested     D. has been tested
参考答案：
C
16. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.
tick to /look fore to _________neutralA. lead to                B. see to                 C. turn to                D. refer to
参考答案：
B
略
17. — Beijing is well worth visiting. I _____ there with my parents during the holidays.
— I agree. I have been there twice.
A. went           B. have gone           C. have been            D. would go
参考答案：
A
3. To tell you the truth, if you want to study abroad, you must pay more attention to     _______English every day.
A. practise speaking                                    B. practising speaking
C. practising to speak                                  D. practise to speaking       
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in the speech contest and that you are feeling discouraging and upset. It’s not necessarily for you to get yourself trapped in the bad mood. Something like failing in a exam is quite common to most of the student. It is not different from that you’re going through now. In opinion, the first thing you should do is to clear up your mind but analyze the reasons. Don’t be frustrated anyway. And I believe in as long as you transform the sad thing itself into experience, you’re the winter. Therefore, don’t lose your confidence, and please remember, when life give you lemons, make lemonade! Come on!
I’m looking forward to receive your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Peter,
   I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in the speech contest and that you are feeling discouraging and upset. It’s
                                                                        discouraged
not necessarily for you to get yourself trapped in the bad mood. Something like failing in a exam is quite common to
    necessary
most of the student. It is not different from that you’re going through now. In ∧opinion, the first thing you should
          students                  what                         my
do is to clear up your mind but analyze the reasons. Don’t be frustrated anyway. And I believe in as long as you
                      and                                               去掉
transform the sad thing itself into experience, you’re the winter. Therefore, don’t lose your confidence, and please
remember, when life give you lemons, make lemonade! Come on!
                 gives
I’m looking forward to receive your reply.
                      Receiving
                                                                  Yours,
LiHua
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。
      2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities .For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
参考答案：
1.They→ There  2.didn’t→ don’t  3.many → much   4.with→ for  5.hour→ hours
6. look→ looks   7. the flowers → flowers   8.sat→ sit    9. listening → listening to    
10. helpfully → helpful
三、 阅读理解
21. BEIJING—Family planning officers will handle the illegal birth case of film director Zhang Yimou by following legal procedures, a government spokesman said on Tuesday, December 10, 2013.
When asked to comment on Zhang’s case at a press conference, Yao Hongwen, spokesman for the National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC), said “Every citizen is equal before the law and nobody is allowed to have privileges（特权）to give birth to more children than allowed.”
Yao’s comment came after media stories claimed that Zhang had remarried and fathered a total of seven children: one with his former wife, three with his present wife, Chen Ting, and another three from two lovers.
“The NHFPC’s attitude towards citizens’ birth violations（违法）is consistent and clear…Every Chinese citizen should obey and safeguard the seriousness of laws and regulations.” NHFPC spokesman Yao Hongwen said.
China’s family planning policy, introduced in the late 1970s to slow down the country’s growing population, limits most urban couples to one child and most rural couples to two. The policy was recently relaxed, allowing couples to have two children if one of them is an only child.
Those who break the policy face severe fines. The amount of the fine is generally several times the yearly annual income of the two spouses（配偶）. Some media calculations put the fine that Zhang may face at as much as 160 million yuan(over $26 million).
Zhang’s birth case has caused criticism online about famous people who have more children than the policy allows.
In an open letter on December 1, Zhang admitted that the couple has two sons and daughter and they are willing to accept investigation and punishment according to China’s laws and regulations. He apologized to the public.
However, the letter denied that Zhang had lovers and was father to as many as seven children from various mothers.
Zhang, one of the “fifth generation” of Chinese filmmakers, made his first directorial work in 1987 with “Red Sorghum” and has won a number of award worldwide. He was chief director of the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Olympic Games.
54. The purpose of the news report is to ______________
A. claim that Zhang Yimou remarried and fathered a total of seven children
B. inform us that Zhang’s illegal birth case will be dealt with by the government
C. convince us that Zhang is a famous director and his case will be pardoned
D. confirm that Zhang’s illegal birth case has resulted in lots of criticism online
55. According to Yao Hongwen, which of the following statements is true?
A. Every Chinese citizen should obey and safeguard laws and regulations.
B. Few people have the privileges to give birth to more children than allowed.
C. China’s family planning policy has never been relaxed since introduced.
D. Zhang will be fined as much as 160 million yuan for his violations.
56. Judging from the recent relaxed policy, a couple_______________
A. can have as many as three children if they live in a rural area
B will definitely be fined if they have two children nowadays
C. can give birth to two children if one of them is an only child
D. can only give birth to two children if they live in an urban area
参考答案：
BAC

22. Traditional farming methods are keys to protecting a number of threatened bird species in the developing world , a study has found . Livestock grazing（家畜放牧）and qualities associated with arable farming（耕作农业）create environmental conditions that certain birds depend on for food , shelter and producing young .
But as industrial farming methods eliminate their living places , these species are threatened with extinction , said Hugh Wright , a researcher at the University of East Anglia , United Kingdom . “ There really is no hope for these species if industrial farming continues uncontrolled ,” he said . “ Although reintroducing traditional farming techniques has had success in conserving wildlife in Europe , conservation in the developing world has always focused on natural forest ecosystems and has paid little attention to where farming might be beneficial . ” The study found 29 bird species threatened by the disappearing of traditional agriculture in developing countries .
Farmers can also benefit from protecting biodiversity since it helps to prove the benefits of traditional agriculture and could prevent big agri-businesses from forcing farmers off their land . Also , by offering farmers money reward to continue these beneficial practices , governments can make sure that conservation and development move forward together .
Professor Tim Benton , from the University of Leeds , United Kingdom , agreed that traditional agricultural methods are a valuable conservation tool . But he also said that “ land sparing ” —where some areas are farmed while others are left for conservation— can lead to more wildlife and better crop production . “ There is no one strategy , but a ‘ middle ground ’ that combines land sparing and traditional farming methods to suit local conditions could be the best conservation strategy ,” he added . “ Farmers need to assess which species they have , how possible it is to protect them , what it will cost and social issues as well before coming up with a conservation strategy for an area .”
66. How do traditional farming methods benefit threatened bird species ?
A. By providing them with higher quality food .
B. By providing them with a natural living environment .
C. By forcing them to live in limited space in large groups .
D. By making them more competitive in the struggle for survival .
67. The underlined word “ eliminate ” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “       ” .
A. stay away from     B. make room for     C. pay attention to     D. get rid of
68. According to the passage , biodiversity protection is beneficial to farmers in that it       .
A. allows them to remain on their land
B. speeds up the development of agriculture
C. saves them time and money spent on farming
D. offers them money reward to make them stop farming
69. What can we infer from the last paragraph ?
A. More wildlife is sure to affect crop production .
B. Land sparing may result in a fall in crop production .
C. Conservation strategies should differ from place to place .
D. Tim Benton thinks little of traditional agricultural methods .
70. In which part of a magazine can the passage most probably read ?
A. Health .    B. Environment .     C. Culture & fashion .    D. Science & technology .
参考答案：
B D A C B