重庆铁山中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

重庆铁山中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ___ is the first time that he  _________invited to Japan after so heavy disaster.
   A. It; has been   B. This; has    C. It; has    D. That; has been
参考答案：
A
略
2. Children who ______ learning disabilities should be given more attention .
A. give in    B. suffer from    C go through     D care about
参考答案：
B
3. According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.
A. a; the          B. /; the            C. a; a         D. /; a
参考答案：
A
略
4. Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________?
A. to repair it    B. repairing it    C. to have repaired    D. having it repaired
参考答案：
C
考查短语及定语从句。would like to do 想要做某事；have sth. done。句意：你能展示给我你本来想修的这个手机吗？此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the mobile phone，做would like to have ____repaired的宾语，,所以选C。
5. Many people have come to realize they should go on ________ diet and make room for ________ exercise．
         A．a; 不填                    B．the; an                          C．the; the                         D．不填; an 
参考答案：
A
6. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _____ much sharing of interest and responsibilities.
A. take over           B. result in             C. hold on                    D. set about
参考答案：
B
7. An essay is usually ________ the introduction, the main body, which mainly consists of the supporting evidence, and the conclusion.
A. made up of B. made of C. made from D. made out of
参考答案：
A
8. We will be shown around the city, schools, museums, and some other places, _______other visitors seldom go.
   A. what.           B. which           C. where           D. when
参考答案：
C
9. As he was too young, he was not ___ the concert hall.
A  admitted into  B asked for   C taken along    D brought with
参考答案：
A
10. He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we have nothing to give him ________.
A．in danger B．in need  C．in return   D．in fact
参考答案：
C
解析　考查介词短语。句意：当我处在困境中时，他给了我许多帮助，但是我没有什么要回报给他的。“给某人以回报”用 in return。in danger处于危险中；in need 需要；in fact 实际上。

11. The girl seems to have a(n) ______ for drawing.
A. skill    B. talent    C. authority     D. expert
参考答案：
B
12. Special attention should be paid to ________ forests from fires in winter.
A. protected          B. protecting                  C. protects   D. protect
参考答案：
B
13. - Why, you are wet all over!
- I ________ just now and I rushed all the way here.
A. was caught in the rain B. was caught by the rain
C. caught by rain D. caught up a rain
参考答案：
A
A 考查动词的时态与语态。be caught in“遇到，陷入，淋雨”。句意，我刚刚遇到了大雨，我是一路跑回来的。根据“just now”可知用一般过去时。
14. —Have you considered ______ the job as a teacher?
　 —Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered ______ a gardener.
　 A. to take; to be     B. to take; being
C. taking; being    D. taking; to be
参考答案：
D
15. -- Show me the map, please. I want to know ________.
      -- Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A. where is Diaoyu Island       B. where Diaoyu Island is 
C. what is Diaoyu Island like     D. when is Diaoyu Island
参考答案：
B
16. — Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
— Sorry, let’s make it ________ time.
A. other’s                                      B. the other                        C. other                                D. another
参考答案：
D
17. Columbus Day is celebrated in America on October 12 __ a great navigator (航海家)—Christopher
   Columbus.
   A. in praise of              B. in hope of        C. in memory of  D. in need of
参考答案：
C
18. I think we should _________ all these old toys to the local children hospital.
   A. give away                       B. give out
   C. give off                          D. give in
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday morning, when I was have a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favorite actor. I didn’t have my camera with me in that time, so I rushed back home to get it. Unfortunate, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointed and about to leave while he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck--- not only did I have my photo taken with him, but he signed her name on my shirt!
参考答案：
Last Sunday morning, when I was have a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew
having
making a new film with one of my favorite actor. I didn’t have my camera with me in that time, so
                                   actors                           at
I rushed back home to get it. Unfortunate, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene
                        Unfortunately                       had
and the actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointed and about to leave while he
                         anywhere                                       when
walked out∧a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck--- not
         of
only did I have my photo taken with him, but he signed her name on my shirt!
                                             his

20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A boy does not become a man on the same age everywhere in the world. Many people in American feel that a boy becomes a man when he is 18 years old. It’s different from an Eskimo boy. An Eskimo boy becomes man when he kills his first polar bear. The polar bear, which may be 9 feet long and weigh 1,000 pounds, is a very dangerous animal. To kill it takes a great deal of courage and skills. The boy who can kill a polar bear have developed the skills and courage needed to be a hunter--- and a man.  Polar bears gave the Eskimos meat to eat it, skins for clothing, and oil for heating and lighting. A boy who can supply all this things has certainly become a man.   
参考答案：
改错1.on—at  2. American—America  3.from—for  4.man 前面加a  5. it---one 6.have--has  7.and—or   8. gave-give  9.去掉it 10. this—these
略
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Often it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
Many roads and places in Singapore (新加坡) are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries ---- in both the West and the East.
Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus ---- obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.
Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay（马来语）. Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.
A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent（月牙） because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.
71. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.
A. the government is usually the first to name a place
B. a ceremony will be held when a place is named
C. many places tend to have more than one name
D. people prefer the place names given by the government
72. Which of the following places is named after a person?
A. Raffles Place.           B. Selector Airbase.
C. Piccadilly Circus.        D. Paya Lebar Crescent.
73. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Change suddenly.           B. Change greatly.
C. Disappear quickly.          D. Disappear very slowly.
74. Bras Basah Road is named _______.
A. after an activity          B. after a place
C. after a person            D. by its shape
75. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.
B. Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.
C. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.
D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.

参考答案：
CADAC
22. Why is pink or purple a color1 for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color1 that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）.
People’s choice of color1 s is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions （反应）toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color1 . It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
 Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites(食欲).Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color1 that easily catches a person’s eye.
   Blue is another calming color1 . Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
 The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color1 to decorate your room, think about the color1 carefully.
64. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their        .
 A. cultural values                    B. commercial purposes
C. personal experiences            D. physical reactions to the color1
65. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?
A. To relax people physically.            B. To increase people’s appetites.
C. To encourage people to make a purchase. D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.
66. What color1 might help lose weight according to the text?
A. Red                 B. Green.        C. Blue.      D. Purple.
67. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?
  A. Colors and Human Beings            B. The Cultural Meaning of Color
C. Colors and Personal Experiences       D. The Meaning and Function of Color
参考答案：
ACCD