辽宁省鞍山市北大附中远程教育网校2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

辽宁省鞍山市北大附中远程教育网校2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---How often do you clean your house?
  ---Not so often, once ____________.
A．each two weeks                        B．every other weeks
C．every second week                  D．every two week
参考答案：
C
略
2. He received a card from his friend ________ a beautiful stamp was attached.
   A. to which     B. in which     C. to whom     D. with whom
参考答案：
A
3. ---How do you find your physics teacher?  --- ______________.
   A. In the teachers’ office.     
B. By chatting on line
   C. She is all right as long as you do well in the tests.
   D. She is not quite herself today.
参考答案：
C
4. The last time we had great fun was (  )we were visting the Water Park.
A.how    B.when 
C.why     D.where
参考答案：
B
5. I expected to see her and was surprised by her ________.
A. existence B. absence C. entrance D. acceptance
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为会见到她，没想到她不在。A. existence存在；B. absence缺席；C. entrance入口；D. acceptance接受。由“expected to see her, surprised ”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故选B项。
6. Two percent of the total poulation of China have ____ access to the Internet,____ with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.
A. an; compared B. / ;compared C. an; comparing D. /; comparing
参考答案：
B
7. The pronunciation of the English words is _________of the Chinese words.
A. nothing like that    B. nothing like one
C. something like that    D. anything like that
参考答案：
A
考查代词。One代指同类中的一个，代替可数名词单数； that 代指不可数名词。句子中是把英语单词的发音和汉语的发音相比较，且pronunciation是不可数名词，所以选Ａ。
8. I know that smoking is a bad habit, but I can’t ______ the feeling that I need  to smoke.
     A. have fun with     B. get rid of  C. look forward to    D. get away with
参考答案：
B
9. It is necessary that we keep the young generation ________ of the current affairs.
A. informed    B. being informed C. informing       D. to inform
参考答案：
A
10. I don’t think she is a nice woman; I am _____ her empty talk.
A. grateful for   B. tired of    C. crazy about   D. concerned about
参考答案：
B
11. It seems that most people ________watching football games to playing it.
A. like            B. prefer            C. enjoy            D. love   
参考答案：
B
12. Nowadays, old people like to live ________ there is no noise and crowds.
A. where                  B. which          C. what                              D. that
参考答案：
A
13. ----Don’t you think telling the truth and being honest are good qualities?
   ----Yes , of course. Those who lie and cheat will never _________ it.
A. get away from          B. get away with           C. get out of                        D. get into
参考答案：
B
略
14. Four of Robert’s children were at the party, including _____, Luke.
 A. the oldest          B. an oldest one     C. the old         D. an old one
参考答案：
A
15. I couldn’t understand _____ with me.
A. the matter was what B. what was the matter
C. what the matter was D. that was the matter
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查宾语从句语序。句意：我不明白我怎么了。当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，结构为：主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语部分，但what is/was the matter是特殊结构，在宾语位置句序不变。故选B。
16. It was the third time that she ________ to this mountain village to see the children.
   A. had come
B. has come
C. came
D. would come

参考答案：
A
17. That was the reason ________ she looked old.
A. why.                B. because.             C. which.                D. what.
参考答案：
A
18. Mr Gilmore is one of those men who _____ to be friendly; however, it is hard to deal with him.
A. appears    B. appear    C. are appearing     D. is appeared
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查主谓一致和时态。本题定语从句的先行词是those men，关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语，定语从句中谓语动词使用复数形式，而且定语从句是对人们的评价，要使用一般现在时。句意：Gilmore先生是那种好像很友好但却难以打交道的人之一。故B项正确。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have a classmate named Angel, who is a lovely and bright girl. She is popular from all the classmates. One day, news came as Angel had got blood cancer. It really shocked everybody.
When I saw her in the hospital, I could not help cry. She was very thin and weak that it seemed only skin and bones were left. But her face was so pale, she gave us a big smile to comfort us. All the classmates and teachers began to raise money. Some called media for help. In the end, I succeeded in raising the money for the first operation. We will keep trying until Angel was cured. Many people offered as more help as they could even though they did not know Angel. I am really touched by this. There is love in everywhere as long as we seek for it.
参考答案：
I have a classmate named Angel, who is a lovely and bright girl. She is popular from all the
                                                                   with   
classmates. One day, news came as Angel had got blood cancer. It really shocked everybody.
                      that                                         
When I saw her in the hospital, I could not help cry. She was very thin and weak that it seemed
                                           crying     so                                       
only skin and bones were left. But her face was so pale, she gave us a big smile to comfort us. All
                       though/although                                                  
the classmates and teachers began to raise money. Some called media for help. In the end, I
                                                  the                    we         
succeeded in raising the money for the first operation. We will keep trying until Angel was cured.
                                                                      is       
Many people offered as more help as they could even though they did not know Angel. I am really
                    much       
touched by this. There is love in everywhere as long as we seek for it.
                         in
【小题1】from—with 考查介词。Be popular with 受欢迎；
【小题2】as—that      考查同位语从句；news后面跟着同位从句，由that引导；
【小题3】cry---crying   考查固定句型。Could not help doing 禁不住做某事；
【小题4】very—so      考查固定句型。句意：她如此的瘦弱以致于看起来只剩下皮和骨头；
【小题5】but---though/although 考查连词。句意：虽然她的脸孔很苍白，但她给我微笑以安慰；
【小题6】media—the media 考查冠词。The 表示特指；
【小题7】I ---we         考查主语；句意：最后，我们成功为她的第一次手术筹集钱；
【小题8】was---is         考查动词的时态。整体文章用一般现在时；
【小题9】more---much     考查形容词。句意：许多不知名的人提供许多帮助；as …as表示同级比较，故不用比较级；
【小题10】in everywhere------ everywhere考查介词。Everywhere是副词，前面不用冠词；
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每个小题1分，满分10分）
  英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你周桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear editor.
       I am a high school student. A few days before. one of my good friend told me that he
was going to stop school. He said that he wanted to start his own' s business. I tried my
best to get him to change his mind. and failed. I realize it is difficult of me to change
his mind. He is not doing good in his studies. The process is more important than the result
is . now there are only 90 days being left before the test. I am not sure his decision is
right or wrong. I'm looking forward to your help. I needed your advice.
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. Eve was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day and physics was first. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Lisa looked back at her, and then looked away quickly. Eve thought she looked guilty. She didn't have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything... Miss Perfect!
“Hi, Eve! So what’s wrong with you and Lisa?” asked Tina, “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Eve. “But she hasn’t spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she’s ignored all my calls and texts.” 
While in the exam, Eve found Lisa was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Eve couldn’t believe it! Is that how Lisa always got such good grades? She thought about telling the teacher, but she hesitated. The next exam was history. That was Eve’s favorite subject but she couldn’t concentrate. She didn’t know what to do about Lisa. Just then, Mr. Reed, their teacher, walked past. “Mr. Reed…”
Lisa was called to the teachers’ office and there waited Mr. Reed…
The history test was over. Eve was walking towards the school gate when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Lisa. Eve could see that she had been crying. “Listen,” said Lisa. “I’m really sorry I haven’t answered your calls, but my dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and he’s in hospital. He had a big heart operation today and I was very worried about him. So I was reading texts from my mum, but Mr. Reed caught me. He thought I was cheating. He believes me now, but I have to take the exam again. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening. Will you forgive me?”
21. The reason for Eve’s feeling sick is most probably that _______
  A. she found Lisa was looking back at her.
B. she had to take two exams within one day.
  C. she was worried about the physics exam.
D. she had been waiting for too long a time.
22. Lisa didn’t help Eve review for the physics exam because _______
  A. she had to look after her sick father.
B. she herself was quite bad at physics.
  C. she didn’t consider Eve as a true friend.
D. she was selfish and hated to waste time.
23. At the end of the story Eve probably felt _______
   A. confident and optimistic.    B. regretful and sorry.
   C. sad and angry.             D. glad and inspired.
24. What lesson can we learn from this passage?
   A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. A life without a friend is a life without sun.
C. Old friends and old wines are the best.
D. Friendship should be based on trust.
参考答案：
21-24 CABD 
22. Grandparents are important people in everyone’s life．They are those people who take care of you and love you. They are special persons who can give you wise advice．
    My grandparents always teach me to respect others，and they show me that love and feelings are important things in life and that we shouldn't pay much attention to material things or what people look like．
My grandparents show a mixture of cultures and nationalities(国籍)because they come from different countries．For example，my grandfather on my mother's side is from Spain，and my grandmother is also from Spain，but from a different city．On my father's side，my grandfather is from Venezuela，and my grandmother is from Italy．A1though they are from different countries，my grandparents have a very good relationship．

63.．The author’s grandfathers        ．
A．care about fashion very much
B．care about important events in the world
C．are from the same country
D．don’t 1ike new things
64．The author’s grandparents would NOT agree that         ．
A．people should show respect for others
B．love is a very important thing in people’s life
C．people shouldn’t judge others by appearance
D．everyone should have lots of money  
65. In the writer’s opinion, how should we treat our grandparents?
A. We should treat them as children               
B. We should not spend too much time in looking after them because they are old.
C. We should respect them and learn from them.
D. We should live together with our grandparents.
参考答案：
BDC