2023年江南大学现代远程教育大学英语全套满分答案.doc

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机考作业-大学英语（二）第一阶段

一 单项选择题（每题5分，共5题25分。）
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1. - How much is this blue tablecloth?-____
(5.0 分)
a The green one is better.
b Ten dollars and thirty cents.
c It's cheap.
d Yes. It's beautiful.
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1. Did you use to play the piano?-____.
(5.0 分)
a Yes, I do.
b No, I didn't.
c Yes, I play it every day.
d No, I do.
2. - Good afternoon. Can I help you?-____
(5.0 分)
a No. I don't think so.
b Thank you.
c I need to buy a birthday present for my son.
d Yes. I think so.

D

3. - Welcome to Unitex International. I hope you will enjoy your work here.-____
(5.0 分)
a I can earn a lot.
b Is this a good firm?
c I am sure I will.
d You are very kind.

4. -- Hi, is Mary there, please?-____
(5.0 分)
a Hold on. I'll get her.
b No, she isn't here.
c Yes, she lives here.
d Yes, what do you want?
5. - Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you?-____
(5.0 分)
a I miss you.
b Fine. Thank you. And you?
c Are you OK?
d This way, please.

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5. - Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.-____
(5.0 分)
a That sounds wonderful.
b Oh, so early?
c Not at all.
d Good luck!
窗体底端

二 词汇与语法（每题5分，共5题25分。）
1. The ____ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.
(5.0 分)
a bicycle's shop
b bicycle shop
c bicycles shop
d bicycles' shop
D

C

2. ____ these honours he received a sum of money.
(5.0 分)
a Except
b But
c Besides
d Outside
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2.He likes to swim ____.
(5.0 分)
a and to play football
b and playing football
c but play football
d and he also likes playing football
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3. There have been many____ in their marriage but they still love each other.
(5.0 分)
a right and wrong
b back and forth
c ups and downs
d right and left
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3. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no____ but to take a taxi.
(5.0 分)
a way
b choice
c possibility
d selection
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4. Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic ____.
(5.0 分)
a incident
b event
c case
d accident
5. A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.
(5.0 分)
a avoid
b reject
c refuse
d neglect
三 完型填空（每题5分，共5小题25分。）
1. Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, __1__ backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure. Many of us think __2__ stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us __3__pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take __4__ more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to__5__our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.
(25.0 分)
1. __1__
(5.0 分)
a of
b under
c accept
d from
e on
2. __2__
(5.0 分)
a of
b under
c accept
d from
e on
3. __3__
(5.0 分)
a of
b under
c accept
d from
e on
4. __4__
(5.0 分)
a of
b under
c accept
d from
e on
5. __5__
(5.0 分)
a of
b under
c accept
d from
e on
四 阅读理解（每题5分，共5题25分。）
1. Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage（污水，排水）system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places. To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus（腐殖质）, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
(25.0 分)
1. You can most probably read this kind of passage in a telephone book.
(5.0 分)
a T
b F
2. The main idea of the passage is to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish.
(5.0 分)
a T
b F
3. The underlined word "sewage" in the second paragraph means laundry
(5.0 分)
a T
b F
4. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again to feed plants.
(5.0 分)
a T
b F
5. We should take care of a used metal box by reusing and recycling it.
(5.0 分)
a T
b F

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四 阅读理解（每题5分，共5题25分。）
1. After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate. It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend "Bingo". He never found out the dog's real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo's mercy and had to bribe him to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with that in the end he had to move somewhere else.
(25.0 分)
1. Albert lived there for many years.
(5.0 分)
a T
b F
2. Albert was moving because he did not like the place.
(5.0 分)
a T
b F
3. Albert and the dog became friends a year ago.
(5.0 分)
a T
b F
4. The dog visited Albert every day because it wanted the chocolate.
(5.0 分)
a T
b F
5. Albert "had to bribe him" means he had to take care of him.
(5.0 分)
a T
b F
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四 阅读理解（每题5分，共5题25分。）
1. Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
(25.0 分)
1. What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?" (Para. 1)____
(5.0 分)
a Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.
b People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.
c It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.
d Shy people think they are different from others.
2. According to the writer, self-awareness is ____.
(5.0 分)
a a good quality
b the cause of unhappiness
c harmful to people
d a weak point of shy people
3. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ____.
(5.0 分)
a good
b unreal
c very reasonable
d harmful
4. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? ____.
(5.0 分)
a Shyness helps us to develop our potential
b Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better
c Shyness can block our chances for a rich life
d Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem
5. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ____.
(5.0 分)
a should find more of their weakness
b should understand themselves in the right way
c had better ignore their weakness
d can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem
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1. --I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ____? --I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.
(5.0 分)
a What do you do
b And you
c Where were you
d Do you
2. - ____I think you have given me the wrong change. - I'm sorry about that.
(5.0 分)
a Pardon,
b Excuse me,
c Good idea,
d How are you,
3. - Thank you for the wonderful meal, Mrs. Hanson. - ____
(5.0 分)
a Oh, I don't think you ate well.
b I'm not a good cook in fact.
c Be careful next time.
d I'm glad you enjoyed it.
4. --What does your father do? -- ____.
(5.0 分)
a He is cleaning the street
b He is forty
c He is a farmer
d He is all right
5. - I heard you got a full mark in the English exam. Congratulations! - ____
(5.0 分)
a Oh, no, no.
b No, I didn't do very well.
c Thanks.
d Don't praise me.
二 词汇与语法（每题5分，共5题25分。）
1. What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ____.
(5.0 分)
a furniture
b furnitures
c pieces of furniture
d pieces of furnitures
2. The reason I didn't go to Canada was ____ a new job.
(5.0 分)
a because I got
b how I got
c that I got
d why I got
3. A pilot should be responsible____ the safety of all the passengers on board.
(5.0 分)
a against
b at
c for
d with
4. Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ____.
(5.0 分)
a wait
b time
c patience
d rest
5. Professor White contributed a lot to our community, ____.
(5.0 分)
a teaching, writing, and lecturing
b teaching, writing, and a lecturer
c a teacher, a writer, and lecturing
d teaching, lecturing, and a writer
三 完型填空（每题5分，共5小题25分。）
1. Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know __1__ to do when it slipped from his horse and fell __2__ the road. The sack was __3__ heavy for him to lift, and his only hope was that presently some one would come riding by and lend a hand. It was not long __4__a rider appeared, but the farmer's heart sank when he recognized him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle near by. The farmer would have dared to ask __5__ farmer to help, or any poor man who might come along the road, but he could not beg a favor of so great a man.
(25.0 分)
1. __1__
(5.0 分)
a another
b what
c too
d onto
e before
2. __2__
(5.0 分)
a another
b what
c too
d onto
e before
3. __3__
(5.0 分)
a another
b what
c too
d onto
e before
4. __4__
(5.0 分)
a another
b what
c too
d onto
e before
5. __5__
(5.0 分)
a another
b what
c too
d onto
e before
四 阅读理解（每题5分，共5题25分。）
1. For nearly a century before there was such a thing as a space program, a view of space was possible. People could see detailed views of the Moon, explore Mars, and study the geometric beauty of Saturn’s rings. All of this was made possible by a small group of artist-astronomers who made a career of illustrating how other worlds in space might look.
Lucien Rudaux, a French artist, was the first to combine his artistic talents with his knowledge of astronomy. His paintings show a mixture of skilled observations, brilliant imagination, and painstaking attention to detail. As a result, many of his works have come surprisingly close to actual conditions on distant planets. His painting of Mars included moonlike craters that were first photographed by the Mariner 4 Probe in 1965. His 1830 painting of a dust storm looks remarkably like a photograph of a storm taken by Orbiter 2 in 1976.
The artist-astronomers, including Rudaux, stimulated interest in outer space by painting what eventually turned out to be precise portraits of the planets.
(25.0 分)
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
(5.0 分)
a The amazing accuracy of space artists.
b The popular success of Lucien Rudaux. .
c The imaginations of great artists.
d The similarities of the Moon to Mars.
2. For how many years have people been able to see paintings showing the appearance of other planets?
(5.0 分)
a Nearly five years.
b About fifteen years.
c About fifty years.
d Almost a hundred years.
3. According to the passage, artist-astronomers spent their lives ____.
(5.0 分)
a exploring the planets
b studying geometry
c creating images of space
d producing rockets for space travel
4. According to the passage, the works of Lucien Rudaux represent a combination of ____.
(5.0 分)
a astronomy and mathematics
b generalizations and specifics
c photography and illustration
d fact and fiction
5. According to the passage, what did Mariner 4 photograph?
(5.0 分)
a A space probe.
b The planet Mars.
c Craters on the Moon.
d Lucien Rudaux’s paintings.
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窗体顶端
一 单项选择题（每题5分，共5题25分。）
1. --I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ____? --I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.
(5.0 分)
a What do you do
b And you
c Where were you
d Do you
2. - Well done and ____. - Thank you very much!
(5.0 分)
a not at all
b congratulations
c that's right
d you are welcome
3. --What does your father do? -- ____.
(5.0 分)
a He is cleaning the street
b He is forty
c He is a farmer
d He is all right
4. -- ____? -- Do you have a toy horse?
(5.0 分)
a What do you want to sell
b Shall I help you
c What can I do for you
d Do you like a toy horse
5. - Thank you for the wonderful meal, Mrs. Hanson. - ____
(5.0 分)
a Oh, I don't think you ate well.
b I'm not a good cook in fact.
c Be careful next time.
d I'm glad you enjoyed it.
二 词汇与语法（每题5分，共5题25