介词whichwhom的定语从句课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Attributive Clause II Prep.+Relative Pron.Unit 5 Grammar and usage第1页 1.1.定语从句定语从句(attributive clause)定义定义:在主从复合句中起定语作用在主从复合句中起定语作用,修饰修饰名词或代词名词或代词从从句叫定语从句。句叫定语从句。2.2.先行词先行词(antecedent):3.3.位置位置(position)：定语从句普通放在先行词定语从句普通放在先行词后面后面，由，由关系代词关系代词或或关系副词引导。关系副词引导。4.4.在先行词前通常有定冠词在先行词前通常有定冠词(article)the,eg.He is the boy I met before.Revision被定语从句修饰被定语从句修饰名词或代词名词或代词。第2页Gao Xiaosong was a music producer.Gao Xiaosong wascaught by the policefor the drunkendriving in May.Gao Xiaosong _ _ was a music producer was caught by the police for the drunken driving in May./thatwhoPractice第3页Li Yang started Crazy English.Crazy English _ Li Yang started is famous.which/that/Crazy English is famous.Crazy English _ was started by Li Yang is famous.which/that 第4页Li Qiming caused a traffic accident.His father is Li Gang.Li Qiming _ father is Li Gang caused a traffic accident.whose第5页He is reading at the desk.There is a book on the desk.He is reading at the desk which there is a book on.He is reading at the desk on which there is a book.Exampleor第6页The boy is Chen Kai.Behind Chen Kai,a girl is drinking.The boy is Chen Kai behind whom a girl is drinking.第7页Yong Yujie is the boy.Beside(在在旁边旁边)the boy,the other two boys are fighting.Yong Yujie is the boy beside whom the other two boys are fighting.第8页The boy is making faces(做鬼脸)in front of the window.We can see some pairs of shoes through the window.The boy is making faces in front of the window through which we can see some pairs of shoes.第9页1.当当关系代词作定语从句关系代词作定语从句宾宾语语时，常将介词提前，用时，常将介词提前，用介介词加关系代词词加关系代词引导定语从句。引导定语从句。e.g.The man about whom you talked is kind.2.用介词加关系代词引导定语从句时，用介词加关系代词引导定语从句时，不可不可用用 that 或或 who。假如指。假如指“人人”，用，用“介词介词+whom”;假如指假如指“物物”，用，用“介词介词+which”。e.g.The park is a place to which I often go.My cousin is a person with whom I can discuss my homework.Rules第10页3.在在不正式不正式场所，介词可置于从句场所，介词可置于从句末尾处末尾处。此时，若关系代词作此时，若关系代词作从句宾语从句宾语，可省略。，可省略。e.g.Literature is a subject which I know little about.第11页1.Do you know the girl _?A.whom I talk B.with who I talk C.I talk with D.with that I talk2.The factory _ well work in next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in whichPracticein第12页 This is the book_ which you asked.1、看定语从句中、看定语从句中动词与介词动词与介词搭配搭配for怎样判断介词怎样判断介词 Art is something _ which I know little.Practiceabout The teacher_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.from whomknowlearnt第13页2、看定语从句中、看定语从句中形容词形容词与介词搭配与介词搭配 Eric is the boy _ _ his father isstrict.Eric is the boy _ _ his father is hard.Practice The West Lake,_ _Hangzhou is famous,is a beautiful place.for whichfamouswith whomstricthardon whom第14页3、依据、依据先行词先行词判断，所用介词与先行词搭配判断，所用介词与先行词搭配 Sep.29th was the day _ _ Tiangong I was launched(发射发射).on which The speed _ _ light travels is said tobe the fastest in the universe.Practiceat whichspeed第15页 The reason _ Li Yang was blamed（责（责备）备）is that he was thought to abuse（虐待）（虐待）his wife and children.for whichreason第16页1.The subject _ _ Eric is interested is physics.A.on which B.in which C.at which D.in whom2.This is the knife _ _ I usually cut bread.A.with which B.on whichC.in which D.from which3.Do you know the lady _ Tom is married?A.at whom B.in whom C.to whom D.with whom4.Oxygen(氧气氧气)is an important element,_ we cannot live.A.in which B.from which C.with which D.without whichFill in the blanks using Prep.+Relative Pron.第17页5.Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacheris shaking hands?A.about whom B.with who C.with whom D.to whom6.I cant find my dictionary _ _ I paid over$100.A.to which B.to whom C.on which D.for which7.This is the good car _ _ I spent all my money.A.in which B.on which C.for which D.at which第18页8.She is the teacher _ _all hisstudents have respect.A.to whom B.on whomC.of whom D.for whom9.I dont like the way _ you speak to yourparents.A.in which B.that C./D.all of the above第19页10.This is the book _.A.for which I am looking B.which I am looking C.whom I am looking for D.I am looking for第20页1.The subject in which Eric is interested is physics.2.This is the knife with which I usually cut bread.3.Do you know the lady to whom Tom is married?4.Oxygen is an important element,without which wecannot live.5.Do you know the girl with whom our head teacher isshaking hands?6.I cant find my dictionary for which I paid over$100.7.This is the good car on which I spent all my money.8.She is the teacher for whom all his students have respect.9.I dont like the way in which/that/you speak to yourparents.10.This is the book I am looking for.What conclusions(结论结论)can we make?第21页2)像像look after,look for,depend on,pay attention to,take care of等等固定短语动词固定短语动词，在定语从句中普通，在定语从句中普通不宜不宜将介词与动词分开。比如：将介词与动词分开。比如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of.1)“介词关系代词介词关系代词“结构中介词能够是结构中介词能够是 in,on,about,from,for,with,to,at,of,without 等。等。3)当先行词是当先行词是way时候时候,我们能够使用我们能够使用that 或或in which引导定语从句引导定语从句.在这种情况下在这种情况下that 或或in which也能够也能够省略省略。Conclusion第22页 Correct the mistakes in the following sentences as quickly as possible.Competition第23页1.This is the hotel at that they stayed.2.The village they worked is big.3.The factory I am going is modern.4.The way which we should solve the problem is practical.5.The way in which he suggeted is wrong.6.That afternoon in which I spent with you was fine.7.The house is the place in which I paid a visit yesterday.whichin whichto whichtoin which/that/第24页1.That evening,_ Ill tell you more later,I stayed at Rachels place.2.There are several storybooks,_ Red Star is the best one.3.The boy made a hole in the wall,_ he could see what was going on inside the house.4.In the dark street,there wasnt a person _ she could turn for help.5.That blue house is the place _ I paid a visit yesterday.Challenge:fill in the blanks using Prep.+Relative Pron.about whichof whichthrough whichto whomto which第25页1.Try to describe more pictures 2.with your own words using 3.Prep.+Relative Pron.2.Preview the usage of Relative Adverb.Homework第26页Thank you.Bye.第27页