2012年中考英语复习题-英语试卷(10).doc

2012年中考英语复习题
英语试卷(10)
二、单项选择（本题共15分，每题1分）
26. Jim is not good at English now. So he usually ________ English hard very long hours every day.
A. studied B. studies C. is studying D. has studied
27. Sarah ________ to school at about 8:00 clock this morning.
A. comes B. came C. is coming D. has come
28 – The classroom is very clean.
--- Right. It’s clear that someone ________ it.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
29. ---Would you mind if I open the window?
---- _________________.
A. Yes ,open it please B. No, of course not
C. of course, you can D. No, you can’t open it
30. --- Hello. I’d like to speak to Bill.
--- Yes. ____________.
A. My name is Bill B. I’m Bill
C. This is Bill D. Bill’s me
31.--- Sam, this is my mother.
--- ____________.
A. Glad to meet you B. It’s my pleasure
C. I’m very pleased D. That’s very kind of you
32. --- I don’t think I can pass the exam.
--- _________ why?
A. And B. But C. Or D. So
33. Look at the wet ground and the drops of water on the grass. I guess it _______ have rained last night.
A. should B. can C. must D. will
34. I wanted a blue bike. And my father bought ________ for me on my twelfth birthday .
A. that B. this C. one D. it
35. ---If Mr Cox keeps on working like that, he’ll __________sooner or later.
---I agree with you. He shouldn’t work so hard, but be careful of his health.
A. give in B. give out C. give off D. give back
36.---Could you tell me __________? I must find him.
---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone
C. where can I find Tom D. where Tom is
37.---Oh, there isn’t enough ________ for us in the lift.
---No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.
A. ground B. floor C. place D. room
38.---Mum, this piece of pork smells ________.
--- What a pity! Throw it into the dustbin then.
A. badly B. well C. terrible D. nice
39.---I don’t know how to ski, can you help me?
---Certainly, nothing difficult, here, let me ______ you a little, then get your balance.
A. pull B. hold C. push D. show
40.---I tried to _____ you on the phone last week. But why nobody answered?
--- Oh, I was out traveling with my family the whole week.
A. meet B. touch C. reach D. call

三、完形填空（本题共15分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给(A、B、C、D)的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have 41 with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have 42 it. That often makes me uncomfortable. I 43 eat the food even if I don’t want to. Because it is considered 44 manners in the West to 45 one’s food on the plate. I have also noticed that 46 a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he often 47 the offer of food or drink 48 he’s in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manner in China but it is not in the West at all. In the US, it is 49 to keep asking some one again and again or insist on his accepting something. 50 have a direct way of speaking if they will 51 for it. If not they will say: “No, thanks.” When an American is 52 with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks. I’ll take some orange juice if you 53 it.” That’s what an American will do. 54 when you go the US, you’d better 55 the famous saying: “When in Rome, do as Romans do.”
41. A. talk B. walk C .meeting D. dinner
42. A. tired B. received C. emptied D. put
43. A. may B. can C. must D. have to
44. A. good B. bad C. strange D. pleasant
45. A. leave B. show C. eat up D. put
46. A. when B. What C .Where D. how
47. A. gives B. wants C. refuses D. thanks
48. A. and B. but C. because D. though
49. A. important B. impossible C. impolite D. useful
50. A. Chinese B. Americans C. Romans D. Japanese
51. A. wait B. ask C. pay D. make
52. A. served B. given C. got D. invited
53. A. like B. pour C. need D. have
54. A. Since B. Though C. So D. But
55. A. now B. change C. remember D. send
四、阅读理解:（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First , we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.
After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.
On the fifth day a tragedy happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over.
All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm .
My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness . They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.
Although much time has passed , I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world , but it taught me much more.
Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork . Working together , the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves . I also learned that they should be admired for their hard word.
But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: adversity is a natural part of life , and must be accepted . Unlike the ants ,we cannot give up when we are sad . We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone , we must building another .
Giving up , I say , is not a good choice.
66. The writer’s family made him an ant farm when he was_________.
A. seven years old B. seventeen years old.
C. seventy years old D. six years old
67. We can infer from the passage that ___________.
A. The writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.
B. The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.
C. Unlike people , teamwork is not so important for the ants.
D. Giving up is a good way when we meet trouble.
68.the underlined word “teamwork” in the passage means_______.
A小组工作 B团队合作 C辛勤劳作 D不停工作
69. What did the writer come to realize a few years later?
A. Working together is useless. B. Teamwork is important.
C. He can’t accept adversity. D. Working alone is amazing.
70. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Ant Fear Adversity B. My Family and Ants
C. Giving up in Adversity D. A Good Lesson from Ants.
B
Trip to Dragon City

61. Look at the map of Dragon City. This is your first trip there. You’re going to the hotel from Dragon Square. You should go straight along _______ to Star Bridge.
A. South Street B. East Street C. West Street D. North Street
62. If you leave the hotel for the zoo, you’d better go there ______.
A. by spaceship B. by plane C. by ship D. by bus
63. The shop is close to _______.
A. Star Bridge B. Water Bridge C. Dragon Bridge D. Luck Bridge
64. You must pass ______ from the shop to the theater. It’s the shortest way.
A. the library and the bookstore
B. the hospital and the
C. the hospital and the school
D. the school and the zoo
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the map?
A. The park is in the middle of the city.
B. The museum is between the library and the bookstore.
C. The school and the church are on the same street.
D. The hospital is next to the shop

C
Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me ￡12，” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship to Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me￡12. ”
Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”
The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”
“Yes, ” she answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!”
“That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”
“I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll be four and a half.”
Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam, ”he said . “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”
“Er, well…” the woman looked at the child. “I mean… she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”
“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs… let me see…￡13.50. So if the railway pays for you hotel, you will owe ￡1.50. The law is the law, but since it’s me who made the mistake…”
The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.
66. Harry was worried because __________.
A. the woman was angry with him
B. he had not done his work right
C. the Jersey timetable was wrong
D. the little girl didn’t have a return ticket
67. Harry started talking to the little girl ________.
A. because he was in difficulty and did not know what to do
B. because he had a little girl about the same age
C. because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice
D. when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl.
68.When Harry said “The law is the law, but since it’s me who made the mistake…,”he meant that _________.
A. they must follow the law without other choice, even though the mistake was his
B. he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didn’t want to
C. the woman had to pay him￡1.50 and the railway would pay her for the hotel
D. she should pay￡1.50, but he had made a mistake, she should go without paying
69. The woman left the office without saying anything because_______.
A. she wanted to go home and get money for the child’s ticket
B. she was so angry that she didn’t want to say anything more with the young man
C. she was moved by Harry’s kindness
D. she knew she would have to pay for her child’s ticket if she held on to her idea
70. What do you think the woman felt when she left the office?
A. Angry B. Peaceful C. Embarrassed D. Nervous
五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每题2分）
先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
go back / mad / need / mind / hurry up / polite

We asked some people what annoyed them. Here’s what they said:
I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. When that happens, I usually say, “Would you (71) helping me?” And I don’t like it when shop assistants follow me around. Then I say, “ Could you please not follow me around? I’ll ask you if I (72) some help .” Usually the shop assistants say they are sorry, but sometimes they get (73). If that happens, I won’t (74) to that store again.
I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I’m reading. This happens to me all the time in the school library. When it happens, I usually talk to the person because I want to be (75). But because I’m polite, people don’t know I’m annoyed. So they do the same thing again. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so annoyed.
71.___________ 72.____________ 73.____________ 74.______________ 75._____________

六、阅读理解填词 先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。（本题共10分，每题1分）

Four friends, Alex, Lucy, Sam and Joe were sitting in a coffee bar and chatting, when the subject of their own faults came up in conversation.
“ I must say,” said Alex, “ I sometimes use the company’s p__76____for private calls. And I often took o__77____ things home from work when the boss isn’t looking. If my boss f__78_____ it out, he would let me go at once.”
“Well, I guess my greatest fault,” Lucy told the group, “ is that I gamble(赌博) too much. I play online poker and I buy lottery tickets. My parents are really strict, and if they heard about it, I’d be in real t___79_____.
“ I don’t gamble,” Sam said, “ but I’d say that my worst fault is my drinking h__80______. I drink far too much. If it ever got out, I’d l___81_____ my job.”
Joe had been q___82____ during the conversation, so Sam t___83_____ to ask him, “Well, Joe, do you have any fault, then?”
“Oh, yes,” said Joe, “ and mine is w___84____ than any of yours. My greatest fault is that I just can’t keep a s___85_____.”
76.p_________ 77.o__________ 78.f__________ 79.t__________ 80.h__________
81.l__________ 82.q__________ 83.t___________ 84.w_________ 85.s___________

七、书面表达 （本大题15分）
6月6日是“全国爱眼日”(National Eyes Caring Day)，请根据以下提示写出一份宣传稿，让全校的学生关爱自己的眼睛。
要求：1．词数：60-80。
2．书写规范，语句通顺，行文流畅，结构完整，语法正确。
内容需包括以下要点：
1．爱眼日主题为保护视力。
2．保护视力对中学生很重要。
3．视力不好会给生活和学习带来不便。
4．养成良好的用眼习惯以保护视力。
5. 谈谈保护视力的一至两点建议。
提示词语：视力eyesight；主题topic