中考英语作文注意事项.doc

中考英语书面表达复习宝典
一． 命题特点：中考英语书面表达试题属综合运用型的试题，考查考生对英语语言基本知识的运用程度，是整套英语试题的“压轴题”。书面表达题通常情况下字数在80字左右。
二． 中考英语作文可分为两大类：
1、 命题作文。如：My school / family / class / hometown 等。
2、 材料作文。其特点是给出特定的书面（中文或英文）材料并用所给出的语言材料或信息来准确地记述、描写、转达某一活动的内容或动机，从而达到书面语言交际的目的，包括英文书信（含E-mail、感谢信）、日记、请假条、便条、演讲稿、发言稿、介绍、 通知、看图写话等。
三、复习策略：读、记、练、写— 四步训练法
1. 读 选读一些精品短文或材料，或往届中考题的书面表达参考答案，这类文章语言规范、地道，文字短小精悍，学了就能派上用场。
2. 记 即背诵。书面表达难就难在我们学生头脑中的汉语表达习惯，要克服汉语干扰，彻底从大脑中赶走Chinglish, 仅靠理解熟读英语短文还不够，必须通过背诵才能使地道的英语表达法深深印在脑子里。大量的背诵(Recitation)是一种古老而又有效的方法。
3. 练 即口头反复操练所学短文中出现的常见句型和习惯用语，以求达到烂熟于心，脱口而出的程度。因为所写英文句子主要成分是否残缺，是否有英语味，是否地道，在很大程度上取决于对英语习惯用语和句型的掌握程度。每个人容易犯错的地方都不一样，回头看练习过作文，规避常见错误。
4. 写 默写所记忆、背诵的英语短文，以检查、巩固“读、记、练”的效果。试着写类似的材料或内容的短文，即仿写。实现用英语思维的能力和活用英语、进行书面表达的能力。
四、应试技巧
1. 审题：要切中题意。根据提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题，审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
2. 圈要点：防止遗漏要点。
3. 定基调：定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。
4.写短文时要特别注意以下几个方面：
（1）. 避免使用汉语式英语。
（2）. 尽量使用最有把握的句型。
（3）. 时态、语态要准确无误。
（4）. 主谓语要一致。主谓语要完整。
（5）. 注意冠词用法、名词单复数、标点符号和大小写等.
（6）. 注意语序 (感叹句,疑问句,宾语从句)
（7）.书写规范, 卷面整洁，以避免不必要的失分。
五．常考话题及其典型句子、篇目
（一）、 环保
1. It's our duty to protect our environment.
2. We should not throw litter onto the ground.
4. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees.
5. We should plant more flowers and trees.
6. If everyone tries their best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
（二）、 旅游
1. Last Sunday/ week, it was sunny/ rainy/ windy/ ….
2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike/ bus/….
3. We forgot the time. We didn't come back until 5 o'clock.
4. We all felt very tired, but we were happy.
6. I thought I would never forget this trip.
7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.
8. We visited a lot of places of interest.

10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes there are good and cheap.
9. We had a good time there.
（三）、 比赛
1. Last Sunday, Our class had a football match with Class One.
2. All of us went to watch it.
3. The match was very exciting.
4. In fact, I have never seen such an exciting match before.
5. The score was 5-3. Our team scored three goals in the last fifteen minutes.
6. Class One won this match.
7. Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance.
（四）、 健康
1. It is very important to keep healthy。
2. How can we keep healthy?
3. We can't go to sleep too late or get up too late.
4. We should eat the food healthily.
5. We should do more exercise.
6. Last Tuesday I got a cold.
7. I didn't feel like eating anything.
8. I went to see the doctor.
9. In the doctor's office, the doctor looked over me carefully.
10. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.
11. A few days later, I felt better. Now I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.
（五）、 学科
1. My favorite subject is English.
2. Most information on the Internet is in English.
3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
4. So English is very important and I like English very much.
5. We have a lot of fun in English classes.
6. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class.
7. There are different ways of learning English.
8. You can learn it
9. I like English and I’m trying my best to learn it well.
（六）、 节日
1.In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival.
2. It comes in January or February.
3. On the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner. They have a lot of nice food to eat.
4. During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting things to do.
5. People visit their relatives and friends.
6. They greet each other with a hug and say, “Happy New Year”.
7. Children get some hongbao from the old.
8. As China is a big country, people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways.
（七）7、 写人
1. His name is …. He is … years old.
2. He was born in London in 1982.
3. He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos.
4. He comes from England.

5. He is a good ping-pong player.
7. He is medium build.
8. He has short hair.
9. He is outgoing. Every one likes him. He gets on well with us.
10. He works in No.5 Middle School.
11. He often helps me with my English.
12. He works very hard.
（八） 生活
1. Jim gets up very early.
2. He cleans the room and does the housework every day.
5. He feeds the cat and sweeps the floor.
6. He helps to wash the dishes.
7. He has lunch at school.
8. It is a busy day. He is very tired. But he feels happy.
（九）、规则
1. Everyone should obey the … rules
2. We can’t be late for school.
3. We should listen to the teachers carefully.
4. We mustn’t copy other’s homework.
5. We should respect our teachers.
6. We should work hard and help each other.
7. We must be quiet in the library.
8. Please don’t take the books out of the library.
9. No eating and no smoking.

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