定语从句练习题(1)(附答案解析).doc

定语从句练习题（1）（附答案解析）
　　单项填空
　　从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
　　1． Those _____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed．
　　A． learn　　 B． who　　 C． that　　 D． who learn
　　2． Anyone _____ this opinion may speak out．
　　A． that againsts　　　　　B． that against
　　C． who is against　　　　 D． who are against
　　3． Mr． Smith is one of the foreign experts who _____ in China．
　　A． works　　　　　　　 B． is working
　　C． are working　　　　 D． has been working
　　4． Didn’t you see the man _____?
　　A． I nodded just now　　　　　　　　 B． whom I nodded just now
　　C． I nodded to him just now　　　　 D． I nodded to just now
　　5． Have you seen the girl _____?
　　A． that I told　　　　　　　 B． I told you of
　　C． whom I told you　　　　　D． I told you of him
　　6． In the dark street， there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help．
　　A． that　　　B． who　　 C． from whom　　 D． to whom
　　7． Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
　　A． that you talked　　　　　　　　 B． you talked about it
　　C． which you talked with　　　　　D． you talked about
　　8． The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled．
　　A． that　　 B． what　　 C． why　　 D． for which
　　9． They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school．
　　A． which　　　B． that　　 C． who　　 D． whom
　　10． Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?
　　A． which　　 B． who　　 C． whom　　 D． that
　　11． All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs．
　　A． that　　　B． those　　 C． which　　　D． what
　　12． I’ll tell you _____ he told me last week．
　　A． all which　　 B． what all　　 C． that all　　 D． all
　　13． This is the biggest laboratory _____ we have ever built in our school．
　　A． which　　 B． what　　 C． where　　 D． /
　　14． Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
　　A． that　　　B． /　　 C． which　　　D． it
　　15． Is there anything _____ to you?
　　A． that is belonged　　　　 B． that belongs
　　C． that belong　　　　　　　D． which belongs
　　16． His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _____ family was poor．
　　A． that　　 B． which　　 C． who’s　　 D． whose
　　17． Please pass me the dictionary _____ cover is black．
　　A． which　　　B． which of　　 C． its　　 D． whose
　　18． He is the only one of the boys who _____ the piano well．
　　A． plays　　 B． play　　 C． playing　　 D． are playing
　　19． He asked me _____ I needed．
　　A． that　　　B． which　　 C． what　　 D． /
　　20． That scientist _____ work is successful has been made a model worker．
　　A． which　　　B． who　　 C． who’s　　 D． whose
　　21． Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?
　　A． that　　 B． where　　 C． in which　　 D． the one
　　22． Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
　　A． that　　 B． where　　 C． in which　　 D． the one
　　23． —How do you like the book?
　　—It’s quite different from _____ I read last month．
　　A． that　　 B． which　　 C． the one　　 D． the one what
　　24． The train _____ she was traveling was late．
　　A． which　　　B． where　　 C． on which　　 D． in that
　　25． Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round．
　　A． which　　 B． where　　 C． that　　 D． about which
　　26． It’s the third time _____ late this month．
　　A． that you arrived　　　　　　 B． when you arrived
　　C． that you’ve arrived　　　　 D． when you’ve arrived
　　27． He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies．
　　A． whom　　 B． who　　 C． when　　 D． because
　　28． I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing．
　　A． as　　 B． that　　 C． which　　　D． than
　　29． He is not _____ a fool _____．
　　A． such；as he is looked　　　　 B． such；as he looks
　　C． as；as he is looked　　　　　 D． so；as he looks
　　30． I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker．
　　A． who　　 B． what　　 C． which　　 D． whom
　　31． My father has made me _____ I am．
　　A． who　　 B． which　　 C． what　　 D． that
　　32． He is my son， _____ a better son does not exist．
　　A． but　　 B． than who　　 C． against whom　　 D． than whom
　　33． Wrestling is a sport _____ you try to get the other person down on the floor．
　　A． that　　 B． where　　 C． which　　 D． in which
　　34． It was in the lab _____ was taken charge of by Prof． Harris _____ they did the experiment．
　　A． which；that　　 B． that；where　　 C． whom；that　　 D． which；where
　　35． Your shoes are _____．
　　A． where they were　　　　　　　　　　　B． the place you put
　　C． in the corner that you put　　　　　D． there where they are

答案及解析：
　　1． 选D。先行词是those， 在从句中作主语，不能省略关系代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
　　2． 选C。against是介词，要与be动词连用；先行词是anyone， 谓语动词用单数形式。
　　3． 选C。先行词是foreign experts， 谓语动词用复数形式。
　　4． 选D。nod to表示“向某人点头”；定语从句的关系代词为whom或that， 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。
　　5． 选B。tell sb． of sth表示“告诉某人某事”，定语从句的关系代词为whom或that， 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。
　　6． 选D。turn to sb． for help表示“向某人求助”。关系代词在从句中作介词宾语。介词提到whom之前。
　　7． 选D。定语从句的关系代词为which或that， 在从句中作介词about的宾语，可以省略。
　　8． 选A。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。
　　9． 选B。当先行词中既有人又有物时，定语从句用that引导。
　　10． 选D。当定语从句的主句是who的疑问句时，定语从句用that引导。
　　11． 选A。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导。
　　12． 选D。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语。可以省略。
　　13． 选D。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
　　14． 选A。当先行词被the only修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作主语，不可以省略。
　　15． 选B。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；belong是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。
　　16． 选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰family．
　　17． 选D。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰cover．
　　18． 选A。先行词是the only one of the boys， 因此谓语动词用单数形式。
　　19． 选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。
　　20． 选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰work．
　　21． 选A。先行词是museum， 关系代词在从句中作宾语。
　　22． 选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
　　23． 选C。主句中缺少先行词，加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
　　24． 选C。关系代词作介词宾语，介词可以提前。
　　25． 选D。know about表示“知道……的情况”，关系代词作介词宾语，介词提到关系代词之前。
　　26． 选C。当先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导；It is the first/second/third time that后面的从句要用现在完成时。
　　27． 选B。he thinks是插入语，who在从句中作主语。
　　28． 选A。当先行词被the same修饰时，定语从句用as引导。
　　29． 选B。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as引导；look是系动词，不能用在被动语态中。
　　30． 选A。they say是插入语，who在从句中作主语。
　　31． 选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。
　　32． 选C。against是介词，表示“与……对比”，提到了关系代词之前；than是连词，不能提前。
　　33． 选D。关系代词作介词in的宾语，介词可以提前。
　　34． 选A。本句是一个强调句，强调用which引导的定语从句。
　　35． 选A。there是副词，不能作为先行词，因此本句是一个表语从句。