新概念第二册lesson68-Persistent(课堂PPT).ppt

Lesson 68 Persistent 1Keywordsexpressions2persistent adj.1.(人、行为)不屈不挠的，执拗的，顽固的坚持不懈的努力persistent effortsHe was persistent in his question.他一直追问到底2.(事物)持久的，不断的(lasting)persistent rainpersistent noise持续不断的雨水不间断的噪音3persist v.执意，坚持persist in sth/doing 坚持做.执意做.eg.Does he always persist in his opinion like that?他总是那样固执己见吗？她执意要带着她的狗。She persisted in taking her dog with her.4persist v.persistent a.persistence n.u 坚持不懈，执意，持续eg.His persistence touches me.他的持之以恒令我感动5avoid v.避开，躲避，避免，预防avoid+n./doing eg.Fortunately,we were able to avoid an accident.幸运的是我们避开了一次事故避免在交通高峰期间驾驶Try to avoid driving in rush hours.6avoid sb/sth like the plague 极力躲避，尽量避开avoidable adj.可避免的v.+able adj.可.的，能够.的lovable 可爱的washable 耐洗的acceptable 可以接受的understandable 可以理解的7insist 1.v.坚持做.insist on sth./on doing sth.坚持/坚决要求做某事insist that sb(should)do.eg.I insist on your coming with us.I insist that you should go with us.82.v.坚持说，坚信，固执的声称eg.She insisted that she was innocent.她坚持说她是清白的9insistent adj.坚持的，不容拒绝的或反对的insistence n.u 坚持insistence on/about sth 对某事的坚持10insist on/persist instick to /keep on insist on+n.insist on doing sth 坚持要求，坚持认为(要求，看法，主张，意见)She insisted on her opinion at the meeting.11persist in+n.persist in doing He insisted on playing golf.He persisted in practicing golf for an hour表示对某种活动坚持不懈或对某种信念不改，固执(玩了没有玩了没有,不知道不知道)(坚持练了一个小时，动作已发生坚持练了一个小时，动作已发生)12stick to+n./cling to/hew tostick to doing 坚持不放弃愿望，原则，决定，诺言，理想Stick to it!坚持住We should stick to the study of Marxism-Leninism.我们应该坚持学习马列主义13keep on:continue to do on 是副词，有继续的意思We kept on working although we are all tired.14Language Points 15Key structures动名词（gerund）的应用：动词加ing，起到名词的作用，成为动名词1.动名词作动词的宾语avoid doing 避免做.enjoy doing 喜欢做.deny doing 否认做过.fancy doing 想象做.以下动词常接动名词作宾语：admit appreciate avoid complete delay deny enjoy fancy finish mind stand practise resent risk suggest allow prevent16Key structuresexamples:1.He always avoids traveling in rush hours.2.He enjoys playing football.3.He completely denies taking it.4.Fancy meeting you here!5.Would you mind opening the wondow?6.I dont mind waiting.7.I cant stand people shouting and pushing.17Key structures2.固定结构：Its no use doing.做某事是没有用的Its no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收Its(not)worth doing (不)值得做.be busy(in)doing 忙于做Cant you see I am busying writing?do some shopping do some washing 18Key structures3.动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式(是谁的动作，由谁执行)Would you mind opening the window?整个句子只有一个主语，都是you,打开窗户的动作是you执行的Would you mind my opening the window?你介意我打开窗户吗打开窗户的执行者是“我”,my是动名词opening 的逻辑主语19Key structuresDo you mind smoking?你介意吸烟吗？（你自己吸烟）Do you mind my smoking?你介意吸烟吗？（我吸烟）Fancy writing a letter like that.句子没有出现主语，但是可以理解为“我”，“真想不到我写了那样一封信”Fancy her writing a letter like that.20Key structures他的离开是巨大的损失。His leaving is a great loss.his 修饰leaving，是逻辑主语妈妈不喜欢工作到很晚Mother dislikes working late.（主语是mother）妈妈不喜欢我工作到很晚Mother dislikes my working late.（逻辑主语是my）21Key structures现在分词和动名词的比较：4.see,notice,hear,smell等感官动词后面接现在分词做宾语：see,hear.sb doing 正在做.see,hear.sb do 做过，做完.see,hear.sth done 被.I saw him coming.He heard me opening the door.I can smell something burning.I heard her singing in the room.22Key structures5.go 与come 加现在分词，表示伴随go dancing go skiing go riding go shopping go skating Come swimming with me tomorrow.23Lets read the text in details.241.I crossed the street to avoid meeting him,but he saw me and came running towards me.avoid doing sth 避免做.We should avoid making the same mistake.came running towards me中的running是现在分词作状语，修饰动词came，是怎样来的252.It was no use pretending that I had not seen him,so I waved to him.its no use+v-ing.做某事是没有作用的it作形式主语，v-ing短语是真正的主语eg.Its no use complaining about it.抱怨是没有用的。wave to sb 向某人挥手I waved a greeting to the teacher.挥手问好I waved him goodbye.我和他挥手道别I waved him out/in.我挥手叫他出去/进来26pretend v.假装pretend that.假装.eg.He pretended that he was working hard.pretend to do 假装做.eg.He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.pretend to be doing 假装正在做.The boys pretended to be sleeping.273.I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.He never has anything to do.我就怕见到他，他从来都是无事可做enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事句子中连用两个never，带有很强烈的感情色彩284.No matter how busy you are,he always insists on coming with you.no matter how(what,which,who,where,when)无论如何(什么、哪一个、谁、何地、何时)No matter what happens,dont be discouraged.insist on doing sth 坚持做.29Whatever you may say,I am not going to take him back.(No matter what you say,.)Wherever you go,I shall follow you.(No matter where you go,I shall follow you.)Whoever disobeys the law must be punished.(No matter who disobeys the law)ConsolidationActivities-Grammar3.1e.g.VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarThe words whatever,wherever,whoever,whichever,whenever and however have similar meanings to“no matter who,what,which”.A word of this kind has a double function:1.It acts as a subject,object or adverb in its own clause.2.It also acts as a conjunction joining its clause to the rest of the sentence.30nhasinterestinitcanapplyformembership.n（主从，只能用Whoever不能用Nomatterwho）nButdidit,MrPutinhasbeenvilifiedintheWestsmedia.n状从（可用whoever/Nomatterwho）311.problems you may have,we will help.2.Take book you like best.3.late it is,you must come to the party because it will be something fantastic.ConsolidationActivities-Grammar3.3PracticeComplete the following sentences with the appropriate words in the box.VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammarWhatever_whichever_whoever wherever whateverhowever whenever whicheverHowever_32ConsolidationActivities-Grammar3.4VocabularyTranslation Integrated skillsOral activitiesWritingListeningGrammar4.You will see this product advertised you like.5.you come,you will be warmly welcomed.6.uprooted that tree ought to be ashamed of themselves.7.This is one possible solution to the problem.there are others.whoever wherever whateverhowever whenever whicheverwherever_Whenever_Whoever_However_,33n他吃多少都不肥。nHowevermuchheeats,henevergetsfat.(Nomatterhowmuchheeats,)n我能溜掉就过来。nIshallcomewheneverIcanslipaway.n我们送给谁都行。（看见谁就给谁）nWeshallsendittowhoeverisavailable.n无论得到什么，你都得满足。nYouwillhavetobecontentwithwhateveryoucanget.345.I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.think of a way of doing 想个办法做某事prevent sb(from)doing sth.stop sb(from)doing sth.keep sb from doing sth.阻止（某人）做.eg.Her sudden arrival prevented him from going out.35prevention n.预防谚 Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗preventive adj.预防的，防止的preventive measures against fire.防火措施文中两个动名词preventing 和following，作介词宾语366.Hello,Nigel,I said.Fancy meeting you here!真想不到在这儿见到你fancy doing.想象（某人）做.常用语祈使句中表示惊叹nFancyhisbelievingit!n他居然会相信这件事！fancy 想象：fancy+宾语+as/to be I cant fancy him as a teacher.37fancy that.I fancy(that)I have met her somewhere.fancy n.空想，幻想fancy 是非现实的imagination 是既现实又实际的想象 He shut himself in a world of idle fancy.他把自己关在幻想世界里fancy adj.精致的，花哨的Those shoes are too fancy for me.a fancy party 化妆舞会38 7.Hi,Elizabeth,Nigel answered.I was just wondering how to spend the morning until I saw you.You are not busy doing anything,are you?how to do 做wonder 的宾语be busy(in)doing sth 忙于.398.No,not at all,I answered.Im going to.not at all 根本不，一点也不eg.I dont like maths at all.There is nothing to eat at all.409.Would you mind my coming with you?he asked,before I had finished ing 为动名词，my为逻辑主语Would you mind coming with me?come的动作执行者是you文中句子动作come的执行者是我finish doing sth 结束做，完成做.4110.Not at all,I lied,But Im going to the dentist.lie 说谎 v.lie-lied-lied-lying n.tell a lie 说谎a white lie 善意的谎言a black lie 恶意的谎言4211.Then Ill come with you,he answered.Theres always plenty to read in the waiting room!plenty to read很多读的东西不定式to read作plenty 的定语waiting room 候车室，候诊室（动名词作定语，表示某种功能）对比：a waiting car 一辆正在等候的车现在分词作定语，表示动作正在进行43n1你是否介意我打开窗户。nDoyoumindmyopeningthewindow?n2我将要去见我的牙医。nIamgoingtoseemydentist.n3吃药根本一点作用也没有。nmedicinedoesntworkatall.44n4.想想看，整天念书的样子。nFancyreadingalldaylong.n5.无论你什么时候看到他，叫他到我办公室里来。nNomatterwhenyouseehim,tellhimtocometomyoffice.45Key structures动名词（gerund）的应用：动词加ing，起到名词的作用，成为动名词1.动名词作动词的宾语avoid doing 避免做.enjoy doing 喜欢做.deny doing 否认做过.fancy doing 想象做.以下动词常接动名词作宾语：admit appreciate avoid complete delay deny enjoy fancy finish mind stand practise resent risk suggest allow prevent,resist,permit,recommend46nnogood,nouse,Itsworth,aswellas,ncanthelp,Itsnouse/goodbetiredofnbefondofbecapableofbeafraidofnbeproudofthinkof/aboutholdoffnputoffkeeponinsistoncounton/uponntakeupsetaboutbesuccessfulingoodatngiveupburstoutpreventfrom47n本课所需掌握的词组：nCrossthestreetnavoiddoingsth.nWavetosb.nEnjoydoingsth.nitisnousedoingsth.nnomatterhownFancydoingsth.n本课所需掌握的词组：n过马路n避免做某事n向某人招手n乐于做某事n做某事无用,徒劳无益n无论如何n想象做某事48nBebusydoingsth.nMinddoingsth.ninsistondoingsth.nPersistindoingsth.nthinkofawaynPreventfromdoingsth.nPreventtodosth.nfollowsb.aroundn忙于做某事n介意做某事n坚持做某事（不一定做了）n坚持做某事（固执，做了）n想到一个办法n阻止做某事n跟着某人到处走49n复合结构n通常情况下，动名词的逻辑主语为谓语动词的主语。如果动名词动作的发出者不是谓语动的主语时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语物主代词或名词所有格加动名词就构成了动名词的复合结构，这种结构在句中可以作主语，宾语等。nDoyoumindopeningthewindow?n你介意开一下窗子吗？（你开）nDoyoumindmyopeningthewindow?n你介意我开一下窗子吗？（我开）50n他对于学习语言感兴趣。nHetakesagreatinterestinstudyinglanguages.n他对于她在学习金融这件事感兴趣。nHetakesagreatinterestinherstudyingfinance.n他们坚持要让玛丽和他们一起去那儿。nTheyinsistonMarys(Mary)goingwiththemthere.51n动名词的时态和语态如下：n主动语态被动语态n一般式doingbeingdonen完成式havingdonehavingbeendone52n我记不得以前见过他。（完成时）nIdontrememberhavingmethimbefore.n在公共场合下，我不喜欢被别人嘲笑。（被动）nIdontlikebeinglaughedatinpublic.Nowyoutry:53n我曾被带到过这个动物园，可我忘了。nIforgetoncehavingbeentakentothecityzoo.nIforgetoncebeingtakentothecityzoo.（usu.）nExcusemeforbeinglate.(usu.)nThankyouforgivingussomuchhelp.(usu.)54n1.你本不应该告诉她真相。nYoushouldnthavetoldherthetruth.n2.不管那是怎样的艰巨，还是尽你的全力吧。nNomatterhowharditmaybe,doyourbest.n3.你介意我和你一起走吗？nWouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?55n4.尽管天气很坏,他们还是坚持去那里。nTheypersistedingoingthereinspiteofthebadweather.n5.只要你觉得某事值得去做，就一定要把它做好。nWhatisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.56nIwasstandinginmykitchenwonderingwhattohaveforlunchwhenmyfriendTajcalled.“Sitdown,”shesaid.Ithoughtshewasgoingtotellmeshehadjustgottenthehaircutfromhell.Ilaughedandsaid,“Itcantbethatbad.”nButitwas.Beforethephonecall,Ihad30yearsofretirementsavingina“safe”fundwithabrilliantfinancialguru（金融大亨）.WhenIputdownthephone,mysavingsweregone.IfeltasifIhaddiedand,forsomeunknownreason,wasstillbreathing.57nSinceBernieMadoffsarrestonchargesofrunninga$65millionPonzischeme,Ivereadmanyarticlesabouthowweinvestorsshouldhaveknownwhatwasgoingon.IwishIcouldsayIhadreservationsaboutMadoffbefore“theCall”,butIdidnot.58nOnNewYearsEve,threeweeksafterwelostoursavings,sixofusMadoffpeoplegatheredatTajshousefordinner.Asweweresittingaroundthetable,someoneasked,“Ifyoucouldhaveyourmoneybackrightnow,butitwouldmeangivingupwhatyouhavelearnedbylosingit,wouldyoutakethemoneyorwouldyoutakewhatlosingthemoneyhasgivenyou?”n59nMyhusbandwasstillinfinancialshock.Hesaid,“Ijustwantthemoneyback.”IwasntcertainwhereIstood.Iknewthatlosingourmoneyhadcrackedmewideopen.IdbeenwalkingaroundlikewhattheBuddhistscallahungryghost:alwaysfocusedonthebitethatwasyettocome,nottheoneinmymouth.NomatterhowmuchIateorhadorexperienced,itdidntsatisfyme,becauseIwasntreallytakingitin,wasntabsorbingit.NowIwasforcedtopayattention.Still,Icouldnthonestlysaythatifsomeonehadofferedmethemoneyback,Iwouldturnitdown.60nButtheotherfourallsaidthatwhattheywereseeingaboutthemselveswasincalculable,andtheydidntnthinkitwouldhavebecomeapparentwithoutthegroundoffinancialstabilitybeingrippedoutfromunderneaththem.61nMyfriendMichaelsaid,Idstartedtogetcomplacent.Itsasifthemusclesofmyheartstartedtoatrophy（萎缩.Nowtheyreawake,aliveandIdontwanttogoback.”nThesewerentjustemptywords.Michaelandhiswifeneededtotakeinboarderstomeettheirexpenses.Tajwassobrokethatshewasmovingintosomeonesgarageapartmentinthreeweeks.Threefriendshaddeclaredbankruptcyandwerentsurewhereorhowtheyweregoingtolive.6263