新概念英语第二册第32课83999(课堂PPT).ppt

短语大短语大PK快速翻译如下短语快速翻译如下短语1Key phrases1.告诉某人关于什么告诉某人关于什么2.当他年轻时当他年轻时3.一家非常大的商业公司的经理一家非常大的商业公司的经理4.过去，常常过去，常常5.在那时在那时6.一天一天14个小时个小时7.他自己的一个小铺子他自己的一个小铺子8.在他在他20多岁的时候多岁的时候9.生产飞机零配件生产飞机零配件10.几年之后几年之后11.漫长的成功之路漫长的成功之路1.Tell sb about sth2.As a young man3.The head of a very large business company4.Used to do5.At that time6.Fourteen hours a day7.A small workshop of his own8.In his twenties9.Make spare parts for aeroplanes10.In a few years11.The long road to success2过去进行时和一般过去时：两者都是过去发生的动作，但是前者强调过某一时刻正在进行的动作，其结构为was/were+V-ing;而一般过去时是过去发生完的动作或情况，强调一种结果或状态。两种时态经常配合使用。例:WhenIwaswateringthegarden,itbegantorain.我正在给花园浇水的时候下雨了。AsIwasgettingonthebus,Islippedandhurtmyfoot.当我上公车的时候，我摔倒了并弄伤了脚。3Exercise：用正确的时态填空。l)Whilemywife_(work)inthekitchen,I_(sit)inthegarden.I_(look)atcarswhich(pass)inthestreet,whenasmallcar_(stop)outsidemygateandman_(get)out.2)IwasmostsurprisedtoseethatthemanwasTedHale.We_(be)atthesameschoolyearsago.Inthosedays,Ted_(come)toourhousenearlydayandweoften_(go)outtogether.3)We_(be)greatfriends,butonedaywe_(quarrel)andInever_(see)himagain.Ashe_(get)outofhiscar,I_(call)mylifeandweboth_(hurry)outtogreetanoldfriend.4l)wasworkingwassittingwaslookingwerepassingstoppedgot2)wereusedtocome/cameusedtogo/went3)werequarreledsawwasgettingcalledhurried5 Look at this picture and describe what the man is doing?6 What happened to him later?He was arrested by the police.7Letstalkaboutshopping1.Whatdoyouthinkofshopping?2.Isitfun?Interesting?Difficult?3.Whatdoyouusuallybuywhenyougoshopping?Transformersperfumediamondringdoll8Lesson 32 Shopping made easy9 【New words and expressionsNew words and expressions】once once adv.adv.曾经，以前曾经，以前曾经，以前曾经，以前temptation n.temptation n.诱惑诱惑诱惑诱惑article article n.n.物品，东西物品，东西物品，东西物品，东西wrap wrap v.v.包裹包裹包裹包裹simply simply adv.adv.仅仅仅仅仅仅仅仅arrest arrest v.v.逮捕逮捕逮捕逮捕10once adj.曾经曾经,以前以前 once=long long ago once=long long ago 很久以前很久以前很久以前很久以前 once once 一次一次一次一次I visited my mother once a month.(I visited my mother once a month.(一次一次一次一次)once once 连接从句，表示连接从句，表示连接从句，表示连接从句，表示“一旦一旦一旦一旦”Once you leave my company,you must return the Once you leave my company,you must return the house.house.temptation n 诱惑诱惑temptation to do sth.temptation to do sth.的诱惑的诱惑的诱惑的诱惑temptation to steal temptation to steal 偷窃的诱惑偷窃的诱惑偷窃的诱惑偷窃的诱惑resist the temptation to do sth.resist the temptation to do sth.抵抗不了抵抗不了抵抗不了抵抗不了的的的的诱惑诱惑诱惑诱惑 (resist vt.(resist vt.抵抗抵抗抵抗抵抗,反抗反抗反抗反抗,抗抗抗抗,忍得住忍得住忍得住忍得住)I cant resist the temptation to laugh.I cant resist the temptation to laugh.11article n.物品物品,东西东西 n.文章文章 This is a good article.n.物品物品,东西（强调的是东西（强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西商店里的一个一个的东西,是是可数名词可数名词,单独的东西单独的东西,独立独立的个体）的个体）thing n.指任何的东西（和指任何的东西（和article不可相互取代）不可相互取代）Cargok:名词复数:cargoes n.船货船货,(车、船、车、船、飞机等运输的飞机等运输的)货物货物goods n.货物货物,商店里的商店里的货物的总称货物的总称12wrap v.包裹包裹wrap sth.up 把把打包打包Please wrap them(up)for me.请替我请替我把他们包好把他们包好pack v.打包（指为了携带打包（指为了携带,运输的方便而运输的方便而打包）打包）I will take/get/have it.Please wrap them for me./Please pack them for me.simply adv.仅仅仅仅simply=only=just13arrest v.逮捕逮捕 vt.逮捕，扣留逮捕，扣留When she was arrested,she refused to say anything.The criminal was arrested.（criminal n.罪犯罪犯,犯罪者；犯罪者；adj.犯罪的犯罪的,犯法犯法的的,罪恶的）罪恶的）n.逮捕，扣留逮捕，扣留sb.be under arrest 某人被逮捕某人被逮捕 Tony is under arrest now.control/under control 控制控制/被控制被控制14 vt.吸引（注意等）吸引（注意等）arrest ones attention 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意The beauty of the woods arrested the tourists.树林的美丽景色吸引了游客。树林的美丽景色吸引了游客。He was arrested by her words.她的话她的话吸引了他吸引了他。15 detective ditektiv侦探侦探侦探想知道谁杀死了比尔。Mr.Lihiredadetectivetolookintotheaccident.公司雇佣了一名侦探来调查这次事故。ThedetectivewantedtoknowwhokilledBill.夏洛克福尔摩斯16 What do you know about shoplifting?Shoplifting:stealing things from stores17 Somethingaboutshopliftingandshoplifters:1.Mostshopliftersdontusuallygointoastorewiththeideaofstealingtheysimplyseetheopportunitytotakesomethinganddo.2.Mostshopliftersstealthingswhichinfacttheycanaffordtobuy.18Time:Monday Morningsuspected person No1:可疑人物一号a well-dressed woman19Suspected person No.2:可疑人物可疑人物2号号apoorly-dressedmanHe walked out of the shop without buying anything.20Guess:Whoisthethief?Howdoesshe/hestealthegoods?21 Questions:1.Whatisthetemptationnowadays?2.Whowatchedawell-dressedwomanrecently?3.WhatdoesthewomandoonMondaymornings?4.WhyisiteasiertowatchthiswomanonMondaymornings?5.Whatdidthewomanbuy?6.Whichdressdidntthewomanpayfor?7.Whowasthewomansdaughter?8.Whatdoesthedaughterdoonceaweek?22短语大短语大PK快速翻译如下短语快速翻译如下短语23Key phrases1.偷窃的诱惑力偷窃的诱惑力2.一个穿着讲究的妇女一个穿着讲究的妇女3.在星期一的早上在星期一的早上4.过了一会儿过了一会儿5.最昂贵的一件衣服最昂贵的一件衣服6.递给递给7.包好包好8.最快的速度最快的速度9.走出。走出。10.没有付款没有付款11。一周一次。一周一次12，一件免费的裙子，一件免费的裙子1.The temptation to steal2.A well-dressed woman3.On Monday morning4.After a little time5.The most expensive dress6.Hand to7.Wrap up8.As quickly as possible9.Walk out of 10.Without paying11.Once a week12.A free dress24Translate each sentence into Chinese.(1)People are not so honest as they once were.25.asas 和和一样一样（as+adj./adv.+as+比较对象）比较对象）This case is as light as that one.It is as heavy as that one.这个东西和那个东西一样重这个东西和那个东西一样重asas的否定形式是的否定形式是not soas/not asasIt is not as heavy as that one.这个东西不如那个东西重这个东西不如那个东西重I am taller than you/You are not as tall as I.once表示表示“以前，曾经以前，曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用：时只能与动词的过去式连用：He once worked at a large company.26Translate each sentence into Chinese.Translate each sentence into Chinese.(2)The temptation to steal is greater than(2)The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops.ever before-especially in large shops.27the temptation to steal 偷窃的诱惑力偷窃的诱惑力The temptation to smoke is strong for him.要表现现在与过去的比较要表现现在与过去的比较,有两种方式有两种方式:they are 与与 they were 或或 it is/it wasYou are more beautiful than you were.你比过去漂亮多了你比过去漂亮多了Is this your car?It was my car.以前是以前是我的车子。我的车子。You were worse.And now you are much better.你过去更差劲你过去更差劲,表示现在比表示现在比以前更好了以前更好了 用短语用短语than ever beforeLife is better than ever before.28put each sentence into Chinese.(3)A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.29watchv.观察,监视;当心(口语中)watchtheenemywatchsth.当心Watchyourhead!(威胁)“well+动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词，做定语well-designed设计得不错well-educated有教养的30put each sentence into Chinese.(4)One Monday,there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in,so it was easier for the detective to watch her.31put each sentence into Chinese.(5)The woman first bought a few small articles.32put each sentence into Chinese.(6)After a little time,she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.33after a little time 过了一会儿过了一会儿handto 递给递给(比较有权威的人比较有权威的人)handed it to an assistant pass sth.to sb.一个一个的传递一个一个的传递(更常用更常用)hand in 上交上交Hand over 递交递交Hand out 分发分发wrap sth.up for sb.为某人打包为某人打包as as possible 尽可能尽可能I have sent you as many books as possible.He went home as soon as possible.34put each sentence into Chinese(7)Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.35without doing sthwithout doing sthHe left the room without saying anything.He left the room without saying anything.He went to school without having breakfast.He went to school without having breakfast.不吃早餐就去上学了不吃早餐就去上学了不吃早餐就去上学了不吃早餐就去上学了He went to bed without brushing his teeth.He went to bed without brushing his teeth.不刷牙就睡觉了不刷牙就睡觉了不刷牙就睡觉了不刷牙就睡觉了36put each sentence into Chinese(8)When she was arrested,the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.37find out 发现发现（后跟的（后跟的宾语一般是抽象的）宾语一般是抽象的）find out the truth 发现真相发现真相find sth.找到找到(sth.是看是看得见得见,模得着的模得着的,具体的具体的)Ifoundthepen.(pen是具体的)38put each sentence into Chinese(9)The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week!39free adj.免费的免费的Childrenunderfiveyearsoldtravelfree.5岁以下儿童免费旅行。“once a+表示时间的名词表示时间的名词”可以表示频率可以表示频率：Hecomestotheofficeonceaday.40【Key structures】比较状语从句比较状语从句比较状语从句含有或暗含有比较状语从句含有或暗含有“与与相比相比”的意思。除了的意思。除了than或或morethan这种结构外，这种结构外，它还包括它还包括as+形容词形容词/副词副词+as，not so/asas，lessthan等结构。等结构。当句子里当句子里两个动词相同、时态也一样时，两个动词相同、时态也一样时，则第二个动词可以省略则第二个动词可以省略 People arent so kind as they used to be.41 Theyre becoming less kind.他们变得他们变得不那么友善了。不那么友善了。He answers as quickly as his sister(does).He is not so/as quick as his sister(is).42little和和few的用法的用法little和和a little与不可数名词与不可数名词一起使用。一起使用。little表示否定，表示否定，有有“几乎一点儿也没有几乎一点儿也没有”的的含义，含义，a little表示肯定，具表示肯定，具有有some的含义。的含义。He has(very)little hope of winning this race.Have we got any bread?Yes,theres a little/some in the fridge.43few和和a few与复数可数名词连用。与复数可数名词连用。few表示否定，表示否定，与与little相似，相似，a few表示肯定，有表示肯定，有some的含义。的含义。They had very few guests last weekend.They had a few/some guests last weekendlittle的比较级为的比较级为less，few的比较级为的比较级为fewer。During the holiday,there is less noise in the building.There are fewer travelers than there usually are.44【Special Difficulties】A and One不定冠词不定冠词a通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物，第一次提到的人或事物，a强调的是后面的名词；强调的是后面的名词；one强调的是强调的是“一个一个”的意思：的意思：It was one apple I ate,not two.There is a book and a pen on the desk.不表示强调时，不表示强调时，a和和one有时可以互换：有时可以互换：She will come home ina/one weeks time.叙述故事时常将叙述故事时常将one+表示时间的名词用于句首，表示时间的名词用于句首，而不用而不用a：One Monday,he went to the office as usual.451.Bequick!Thereis_timeleft.A.muchB.alittleC.fewD.little2.Shehas_goodfriendsinourschool,sosheisveryhappy.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle3.Couldyougiveme_ink,please?A.abitB.alittleC.manyD.few4.Thereis_sheepoverthere.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.littleDBBC461.Look，Simon，（）MP4thatIboughtlastyearisntworkingA，aB，anC，theD，不填2.TheUSishardlyin_positiontocriticizeothercountriesforwastingenergysupplies.A./B.aC.theD.that美国没有资格去批评其他国家浪费能源3.BesidesMary,_Smithshavetwootherdaughters,_ofwhomareallinterestedinmakingclothes.A./.twoB./.thetwoC.the.threeD.the.thethreeCCDSmiths要特指,因为是指某一个确定的smith家three也要特指,因为指前面明确提到的三个女儿（Mary和另外两个）47Bye bye!Seeyounexttime!4849