广西民族大学外国语学院《622基础英语》历年考研真题及详解.pdf
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1、目录2012年广西民族大学外国语学院622基础英语考研真题及详解2013年广西民族大学外国语学院622基础英语考研真题及详解2014年广西民族大学外国语学院622基础英语考研真题及详解2015年广西民族大学外国语学院622基础英语考研真题及详解2017年广西民族大学外国语学院622基础英语考研真题及详解2018年广西民族大学外国语学院622基础英语考研真题及详解2012年广西民族大学外国语学院622基础英语考研真题及详解.Vocabulary(20 points)Directions:There are 20 sentences in this part.Each sentence has a
2、 word orphrase underlined.Below each sentence are four other words or phrases.Youare to choose the one word or phrase which would best keep the meaning ofthe original sentence and write down the letter on your answer sheet.1.I didnt stop at Johns house because he had visitors,and I didnt want tobutt
3、 in.A.incurB.intrudeC.inferD.interceptB【答案】句意:我没有在约翰家停下,因为他家有客人,我不想贸然闯入。butt in闯进。incur招致,引发。intrude闯入,侵扰。两者意义最接近。infer推断。intercept拦截。因此,本题的正确答案为B。【解析】2.The author dedicated the book to his son.A.inscribedB.submergedC.promotedD.reassuredA【答案】句意:作者把这本书献给他的儿子。dedicate致力于,题献。inscribe题写。两者意义最接近。submerge
4、潜入水中。promote推销。reassure消除疑虑。因此,本题的正确答案为A。【解析】3.When you are hungry,you will devour what is up before you.A.gulpB.enhanceC.defrayD.dozeA【答案】句意:当你饥肠辘辘的时候,你会狼吞虎咽面前的食物。devour吞咽。gulp狼吞虎咽。两者意义最接近。enhance提高。defray支付。doze打盹。因此,本题的正确答案为A。【解析】4.Wed better wait inside until the storm subsides.A.transmitsB.dist
5、ortsC.migratesD.diminishesD【答案】句意:暴风雨减弱之前我们最好在室内等着。subside减弱,平息。transmit传输。distort扭曲。migrate迁移。diminish变小。两者意义最接近。因此,本题的正确答案为D。【解析】5.The union and the company have come to terms on a new contract.A.brought to an endB.called onC.reached an agreement onD.terminatedC【答案】句意:这个协会与该公司达成了一项新的协议。come to ter
6、ms达【解析】成协议。bring sth to an end结束。reach an agreement达成协议。两者意义最接近。terminate终止。因此,本题的正确答案为C。6.Several dissenting statements were made.A.lengthyB.novelC.unanticipatedD.opposingD【答案】句意:人们发表了一些各不相同的意见。dissenting不同意的。lengthy冗长的。novel新奇的。unanticipated未预料到的。opposing反对的。两者意义最接近。因此,本题的正确答案为D。【解析】7.Speaking the
7、 truth,he is really stubborn.A.indignantB.obstinateC.ambitiousD.prodigalB【答案】句意:说实话,他真的太固执了。stubborn顽固的。indignant愤愤不平的。obstinate顽固的,倔强的。两者意义最接近。ambitious雄心勃勃的。prodigal挥霍的。因此,本题的正确答案为B。【解析】8.John is interested in and clever at many different things,so he is all-around.A.verticalB.versatileC.verdantD.
8、vernalB【答案】句意:约翰对许多事情都颇有兴致,头脑也很灵活。all-around全面的。vertical垂直的。versatile多才多艺的。两者意义最接近。verdant翠绿的。vernal春天的。因此,本题的正确答案为B。【解析】9.Because it was very contagious,everyone in the family came down withthe disease.A.superfluousB.paternalC.sanitaryD.infectiousD【答案】句意:因为这是传染性疾病,所以家里每个人都被感染了。contagious有传染性的。super
9、fluous过多的。paternal父亲般的。sanitary清洁的。infectious有传染性的。两者意义最接近。因此,本题的正确答案为D。【解析】10.If something can be easily seen,we say that it is conspicuous.A.picturesqueB.desolateC.vigorousD.eminentD【答案】句意:如果某事很容易被注意到,我们就称它十分显眼。conspicuous显眼的。picturesque风景如画的。desolate荒凉的。vigorous精力充沛的。eminent有名的。两者意义最接近。因此,本题的正确答案
10、为D。【解析】11.The judges decision was appealed.A.applaudedB.unexpectedC.appropriateD.challengedD【答案】句意:裁判的决议被群众上诉。appeal上诉,呼吁。applaud称赞。unexpected出乎意料的。appropriate合适的。challenged受到挑战的。两者意义最接近。因此,本题的正确答案为D。【解析】12.As an artist,Jim is certainly an amateur,for he has had no training.A.a seniorB.an alienC.a l
11、aymanD.a stewardC【答案】句意:作为一名艺术家,吉姆当然是一个业余爱好者,因为他没有接受过培训。amateur业余爱好者。an alien外星人。a layman门外汉。两者意义最接近。a steward一名管家。因此,本题的正确答案为C。【解析】13.That is a very interesting hypothesis.A.assumptionB.announcementC.conclusionD.commentA【答案】句意:那真是一个有趣的假设。hypothesis假设。assumption假定。两者意义最接近。announcement宣布。conclusion结论
12、。comment评论。因此,本题的正确答案为A。【解析】14.The agreement between them has been made.A.contentionB.concordC.conjunctionD.communeB【答案】句意:他们之间达成了协议。agreement协议。contention竞争。concord一致。两者意义最接近。conjunction结合。commune公社。因【解析】此,本题的正确答案为B。15.The warranty period is one year.A.initialB.trialC.guaranteeD.maximumC【答案】句意:保修期为
13、一年。warranty担保。initial最初的。trial试验的。guarantee保证。两者意义最接近。maximum最小的。因此,本题的正确答案为C。【解析】16.During the weekends,they wander idly without purpose in the street.A.rambleB.rumbleC.fumbleD.clampA【答案】句意:周末时,他们在街上毫无目的地闲逛。wander idlywithout purpose毫无目的地闲逛。ramble漫步。两者意义最接近。rumble发出隆隆声。fumble笨拙地做。clamp夹紧。因此,本题的正确答案
14、为A。【解析】17.Many sick persons stayed in hospital waiting for the doctor.A.scavengersB.invalidsC.croniesD.deaconsB【答案】句意:许多病人在医院等待医生的就诊。sick person病人。scavenger清扫工。invalid病人。两者意义最接近。crony密友。deacon执事。因此,本题的正确答案为B。【解析】18.Mr.Harris has been in a coma for several days.A.very angryB.unconsciousC.distractedD.
15、very busyB【答案】句意:哈利先生已经昏迷几天了。in a coma昏迷不醒。veryangry非常生气的。unconscious无意识的。两者意义最接近。distracted分心的。very busy十分忙碌的。因此,本题的正确答案为B。【解析】19.They finally agreed unwillingly.A.consortedB.consoledC.consignedD.concededD【答案】句意:他们最终十分不情愿地同意了。agree unwillingly不情愿地同意。consort结交。console安慰。consign托付。concede让步。两者意义最接近。因
16、此,本题的正确答案为D。【解析】20.The returning of his illness surprised us.A.relayB.relapseC.refrainD.refundB【答案】句意:他的病情复发让我们十分惊讶。relay转播。returning ofillness旧病复发。relapse再度恶化。两者意义最接近。refrain克制。refund退款。因此,本题的正确答案为B。【解析】.Reading Comprehension:(80 points)Directions:The following two passages are followed by some que
17、stions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and write down the letter onyour answer sheet.Passage 1(10 points,2 points each)The standardized educational or psychological tests,that are widely used toaid in selecting,c
18、lassifying,assigning,or promoting students,employees,andmilitary personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books,magazines,the daily press,and even in Congress.The target is wrong,for in attackingthe tests,critics turn attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed orincompetent user
19、s.The tests themselves are merely tools,with characteristicsthat can be measured with reasonable precision under specified condition.Whether the results will be valuable,meaningless,or even misleadingdepends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.All informed predictions of future per
20、formance are based upon someknowledge of relevant past performance.How well the predictions will besupported by later performance depends upon the amount,reliability,andappropriateness of information used and on the skill and wisdom with whichit is interpreted.Anyone who keeps careful score knows th
21、at the informationavailable is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject toerror.Standardized tests should be considered in this context.They provide a quick,objective method of getting some kinds of information about what a personhas learned,the skills he has developed,or the ki
22、nd of person he is theinformation so obtained has,qualitatively,the same advantages andshortcomings as other kinds of information.Whether to use tests,other kindsof information,or both in a particular situation depends,therefore,upon theevidence from experience,and upon such factors as cost and avai
23、lability.1.What is the authors attitude towards standardized tests?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.Slightly criticalD.Both A and B2.Why is the target of attacks considered to be wrong?A.Because the standardized tests are criticized by too many magazines.B.Because the problems of the tests should not be referr
24、ed to Congress.C.Because one fails to notice test users lack of knowledge.D.Because attacks shouldnt be made by incompetent users.3.“All informed predictions”in Paragraph 2 means all predictions that_.A.are based on sound knowledge of the testsB.are based on information from the mass mediaC.are made
25、 by government agenciesD.are made by testes4.Ones predictions are never 100%accurate because _.A.the predictor may not be wise enoughB.the predictor may not have sufficient experienceC.the predictor never receives complete informationD.the information received is subject to errors5.According to the
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