河北大学外国语学院823英语语言知识综合历年考研真题汇编(1).pdf
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1、目录2007年河北大学823英语语言知识综合考研真题2008年河北大学823英语语言知识综合考研真题2009年河北大学823英语语言知识综合考研真题2010年河北大学823英语语言知识综合考研真题2011年河北大学823英语语言知识综合考研真题2013年河北大学823英语语言知识综合考研真题2014年河北大学823英语语言知识综合考研真题2015年河北大学823英语语言知识综合考研真题2016年河北大学823英语语言知识综合考研真题2007年河北大学823英语语言知识综合考研真题Part I.English and American literature(50 points)I.Choose
2、the best answer that completes the question.(20%)1Beowulf is a folk legend brought to England by the _ from theircontinental homes.A.RomansB.CelticC.Anglo-SaxonsD Britons2Utopia was written by _.A.Geoffrey ChaucerB.Thomas MoreC.Philip SidneyD.Edmund Spenser3Among the following novels which is not wr
3、itten by Daniel Defoe?A.Moll FlandersB.Robinson CrusoeC.Captain SingletonD.School for Scandal4Emersons _ was a plea for laying aside European models andconfronting life as free men in a new world,and it was called the“IntellectualDeclaration of Independence”.A.NatureB.Self-RelianceC.The Over-SoulD.T
4、he American Scholar5The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a piece of literary works by_.A.Edgar Allan PoeB.Henry David ThoreauC.Herman MelvilleD.Mark Twain6Of all F.Scott Fitzgeralds novels,_ is by far the finest.A.The Side of ParadiseB.The Great GatsbyC.Last TycoonD.The Beautiful and the Damned7_ a
5、re the two most outstanding critical realists in 19th century Britishliterature.A.George Eliot and Thomas HardyB.Charles Dickens and William M.ThackerayC.Virginia WoolfD.James Joyce8_ is,as Dreiser once noted,not only a tragedy,but an Americantragedy.A.An American tragedyB.Sister CarrieC.Jennie Gerh
6、ardtD.The Genius9Jack London is not the author of _.A.The Call of the WildB.The OctopusC.Martin EdenD.White Fang10John Milton wrote the following works except _.A.Paradise LostB.A Red,Red RoseC.Samson AgonistsD.Paradise RegainedII.Give the author and the genre of the following literary works:(10%)11
7、The Merchant of Venice12Of Studies13The Solitary Reaper14Ode to the Nightingale15An Ideal Husband16Common Sense17The Legend of Sleepy Hollow18The portrait of a lady19Mending Wall20U.S.A.III.Briefly define the literary terms listed below:(20%)21Transcendentalism22American Naturalism23Imagism24Renaiss
8、ance25Romanticism in EnglandPart II.Linguistics(50 points)IV.Term defining(10 points)Directions:Define the following terms,giving examples for illustration ifnecessary.26Phoneme27UG parameters28Sapir-Whorf hypothesis29Lingua Franca30DiglossiaV.Choose the best answer(20 points)Directions:The followin
9、g are questions or incomplete sentences with fourpossible answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that bestcompletes the sentences or answer the question.31The _ study of language studies the historical development oflanguage over a period of time,it is a historical study.A.synchronicB.descript
10、iveC.prescriptiveD.diachronic32When a speech sound changes and becomes more like another soundwhich follows or precedes it,it is said to be _.A.nasalizedB.assimilatedC.aspiratedD.voiced33_ can be used independently without being combined with othermorphemes.A.Free morphemesB.Bound morphemeC.AffixesD
11、.Roots34We can make an infinite number of sentences and sentences with infinitelength.This is due to _.A.combinational rulesB.phrase structure rulesC.recursive property of phrase structure rulesD.X-bar theory35The meaning of a language form is as the“situation in which the speakerutters it and the r
12、esponse it calls forth in the hearer”is proposed by _.A.PlatoB.FirthC.ChomskyD.Bloomfield36_ act expresses the intention of the speaker.A.LocutionaryB.IllocutionaryC.PerlocutionaryD.Speech37The words such as“hi-tech”“zoo”are _.A.acronymsB.clipped wordsC.formed by blendingD.coined by back formation38
13、It is the _ differences that have often been used to illustrate the“illogic”of Black English.A.phonologicalB.morphologicalC.syntacticD.all of the above39Childrens language acquisition is _ of language.A.the memorization of wordsB.chiefly the internalization of individual sentencesC.primarily the acq
14、uisition of the grammar systemD.a bunch of utterances40_ of a sentence depends on the context in which the sentence isuttered.A.Sentence-meaningB.Utterance-meaningC.The referenceD.The meaningVI.Questions(20 points)Directions:Answer the following questions,giving examples for illustrationif necessary
15、.41Why is Saussure described as the father of modern linguistics?42How does phonetics differ from phonology?43What is X-bar theory?44What are the advantages and disadvantages of semantic triangle?45What are the important causes of regional dialect?Part III.Culture and translation(50 points)VII.Choos
16、e the best answer(20 points)46In England,Australia,New Zealand etc.the first week day afterChristmas is _.A.Boxing DayB.Thanksgiving DayC.EasterD.St.Valentines Day47English is often referred to as a _ language because it usesfrequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements
17、.A.paratacticB.hypotacticC.branchingD.linear48“Good-bye”is derived from the expression _.A.good luck for youB.God be with youC.looking forward to seeing you againD.God bless you49“Our garden didnt do very well this year.By contrast,the orchard looksvery healthy”demonstrates _ relation between the tw
18、o sentences.A.an additiveB.an adversativeC.a causalD.a temporal50The fact that“伯父”、“舅父”、“姑父”collectively correspond to“uncle”implies that the distinction between _ is often ignored in Englishculture.A.paternal and maternal relativesB.male and female relativesC.kinship and spouse relativesD.old and y
19、oung relatives51The ancestors of the English and the founders of England were _.A.the Anglo-SaxonB.the NormansC.the VikingsD.the Romans52Which of the following did not belong to Romanticism?A.KeatsB.ShelleyC.WordsworthD.E.M Foster53The United States was rated _ in the world in terms of band areaand
20、the size of population.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth54“黄色电影”can be translated into _.A.a yellow filmB.a blue filmC.a red filmD.a sexual film55Deductive argumentation has been related to _.A.the circular thinking patternB.the branching thinking patternC.inductive reasoningD.deductive reasoningVIII.A
21、nswer the following questions(20 points)56How do you explain the relationship between language and culture?57How can we interpret word meaning?Which part of it is closely relatedto culture?58What is the difference between English and Chinese on the position ofmodifiers?How do you explain this phenom
22、enon from cultural perspective?59What is the relationship between cohesion and coherence of text?60Discuss the cross-cultural contrasts between English and Chinesecompliments and responses.IX.Study the following translations of a Chinese poem and make somecomments on it.(10 points)2008年河北大学823英语语言知识
23、综合考研真题I.英美文学部分(共60分)1Define the following terms(25%)1)Neoclassicism2)Metaphysical poetry3)Modernism4)American Realism5)The Lost Generation2Give the author and the genre of the following literary works(15%)1)The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock2)Pygmalion3)Because I could not stop for death4)Araby5)My
24、Last Duchess6)Vanity Fair7)To The Lighthouse8)Young Goodman Brown9)Of Truth10)Waiting for Godot11)The Sound and the Fury12)The Pilgrims Progress13)The Hairy Ape14)She Walks in Beauty15)A Modest Proposal3Choose the best answer from A,B,C or D.(20%)1)The protagonist of“The love Song of J.Alfred Prufro
25、ck”is a kind oftragic figure caught in a sense of deafened idealism and tortured by satisfieddesires.Of the following descriptions of him,which isnt suitable for him?A.He is erotic.B.He is self-important.C.He is illogical.D.He is a man of action.2)_ is a poem concerned with the spiritual breakup of
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