现在进行时和过去进行时中考专项复习省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

PresentProgressiveTense(现在进行时)PastProgressiveTense(过去进行时）陈店中学陈店中学 李敏李敏第1页Present Progressive Tense 现在进行时现在进行时第2页 Im reading a book now.Look!She is dancing.Theyre drawing pictures right now.总结：现在进行时可表示总结：现在进行时可表示_动作动作,通常有表示通常有表示“此刻此刻”时间状语如时间状语如_等，或经过等，或经过_/_这两个提醒语来表明此时此刻动作这两个提醒语来表明此时此刻动作正在进行。正在进行。现在（说话）瞬间正在进行或发生现在（说话）瞬间正在进行或发生now,right now,at this momentLookListen现在进行时使用方法现在进行时使用方法第3页 They are planting trees on the hill these days.What lesson are you studying this week?总结：现在进行时可表示总结：现在进行时可表示_ _动作动作.常和常和_,_等时等时间状语连用间状语连用。He is coming to see you tomorrow.Theyre getting married next month.Lets hurry up.Its beginning to rain.总结：现在进行时可表示总结：现在进行时可表示_或或_动作动作。当前一段时间内活动或现当前一段时间内活动或现阶段正在进行阶段正在进行these daysthis week按计划或安排将要发生按计划或安排将要发生马上就要发生马上就要发生第4页惯用这类词有惯用这类词有go,come,leave,stay,start,arrive,land,meet,move,return,stay,stop,do等，通常与表示等，通常与表示_时间状语连用时间状语连用。未来未来第5页 He is picking the apples on that tree.My mother isnt cooking.Is she cleaning the blackboard?What are you doing now?必定句结构：必定句结构：否定句结构：否定句结构：普通疑问句结构：普通疑问句结构：必定回答：必定回答：否定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问句结构：主语主语+be(am/is/are)+V-ing+其它其它主语主语+be(am/is/are)+not+V-ing+其它其它Be(am/is/are)+主语主语+V-ing+其它其它Yes,主语主语+be(am/is/are)No,主语主语+be(am/is/are)+not疑问词疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语主语+V-ing现在进行时组成现在进行时组成第6页练一练：练一练：（1）she,the,window,open,now(用现在进行时连用现在进行时连词成句词成句)(2)She is closing the door now.(改否定句改否定句)(3)Im doing my homework.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)(4)The students are helping the old woman.（改成普改成普通疑问句，并作必定回答通疑问句，并作必定回答）She is opening the window now.She isnt closing the door now.What are you doing now?Are the students helping the old woman.Yes,they are.第7页(1)(1)普通情况下直接加普通情况下直接加-ing readreadingplayplayinggogoing(2)(2)以不发音字母以不发音字母“e”结尾单词结尾单词,去掉去掉“e”后加后加-ingwritewritinghavehavingmakemaking(3)(3)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写这个辅音字母，再加动词，要双写这个辅音字母，再加-ingrunrunningswimswimmingsitsittingstopstopping现在分词组成现在分词组成第8页(4)(4)少数以少数以ie结尾动词，先变结尾动词，先变ie 为为y,再加再加 inglielyingtietyingdiedying写出以下词现在分词写出以下词现在分词：make-open-clean-carry-lie-see-dance-tell-practice-begin-makingcleaninglyingdancingpracticingopeningcarryingseeingtellingbeginning第9页Past Progressive Tense 过去进行时过去进行时第10页 I was writing a letter at that moment.We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.Many people remember what they were doing on April 4,1968.总结：过去进行时可表示总结：过去进行时可表示_.此时句子中往往有表示此时句子中往往有表示_时间状语。如时间状语。如_ 等等。过去某一时刻或某一时过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行动作间正在进行动作过去过去last night,yesterday,at that time/moment过去进行时使用方法过去进行时使用方法第11页但在少数情况下，没有表示时间状语，这时需要经但在少数情况下，没有表示时间状语，这时需要经过上下文来表示。过上下文来表示。eg：He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping？第12页过去进行时常与过去进行时常与“when,while”引导时间状语引导时间状语连用，它们使用方法以下：连用，它们使用方法以下：（1）when在英文中指：在英文中指：at or during the time that,它既指时间点，也可指一段时间它既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while是是during the time that 只表示一段时间只表示一段时间，所以在引导，所以在引导时间状语从句时，时间状语从句时，when引导时间状语从句中引导时间状语从句中动词能够是瞬间性动词，也能够是延续性动词，而动词能够是瞬间性动词，也能够是延续性动词，而while从句中动词必须是延续性动词从句中动词必须是延续性动词。瞬间动词有哪些？瞬间动词有哪些？（come，arrive，fall,go,leave,open,close.)eg：It was snowing when we arrived at the station.While she was typing,someone knocked at the door.第13页（2）由）由when引导时间状语引导时间状语从句惯用普通过去从句惯用普通过去时，而主句用过去进行时时，而主句用过去进行时；不过在并不强调哪；不过在并不强调哪一个动作连续时间更长或者哪一个动作是打断一个动作连续时间更长或者哪一个动作是打断性行为情况下，性行为情况下，when引导状语从句也能够使用引导状语从句也能够使用过去进行时。过去进行时。假如强调从句和主句动作同时发假如强调从句和主句动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时，则多用生，两句都用过去进行时，则多用while引导从引导从句。句。eg：He finally fell asleep when/while the wind was dying down.They were singing while we were dancing.第14页现在进行时过去进行时使用方法表示现在或最近正在进行和发生动作表示在过去某个时间正在进行和发生动作时间Now(或引发注意look,listen等动词)ateightlastnight,atthetimeoftherainstorm,whentherainstormcame必定式be(am/is/are)+v-ing否定式be(am/is/are)+not+v-ing普通疑问式be(am/is/are)+主语+v-ing+其它特殊疑问式疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+v-ingbe(was/were)+not+v-ingbe(was/were)+v-ingbe(was/were)+主语主语+v-ing+其它其它疑问词疑问词+be(was/were)+主语主语+v-ing第15页Exercises一、用动词正确时态填空1.I_(talk).You_(listen)to me now.2.Look,the boy _(run)3.He_ just _(leave)when the telephone rang.4.-_the students _(read)English.-Yes,they are.5.Tom_(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.6.Jims family_(have)supper when I came in.7.One day,Edison _(wait)for a train to arrive,and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道轨道)to play.8.When the bell rang,jenny _(wait)in her seat.Areare listeningis runningwas leavingam talkingreadingwas waitingwere havingwas waitingisnt studying第16页1.Someare_intheriverandsomeare_games.A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing2.Look!Theboystudentsare_footballwhilethegirlsare_.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance3.He_todohislessonsatfighteveryeveningA.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins1.Someare_intheriverandsomeare_games.A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing2.Look!Theboystudentsare_footballwhilethegirlsare_.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance3.He_todohislessonsatfighteveryeveningA.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins1.Someare_intheriverandsomeare_games.A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing2.Look!Theboystudentsare_footballwhilethegirlsare_.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance3.He_todohislessonsatfighteveryeveningA.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins4._he_onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,geting1.Someare_intheriverandsomeare_games.A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing2.Look!Theboystudentsare_footballwhilethegirlsare_.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance3.He_todohislessonsatfighteveryeveningA.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins4._he_onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,geting二、选择填空1.Wheres Susan,Mike?She _ in the kitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.is cooking D.has cooked 2.Dont turn off the radio.I_ to the news.A.listen B.have listened C.listened D.am listening 3.Look!The monkeys _ the tree.A.climb B.are climbing C.is climbing D.were climbing 4.I phoned you at seven yesterday evening.But nobody answered.Oh,I_ in the park nearby.A.walked B.walk C.am walking D.was walking5.Could you please do some shopping for me,Mary?Sorry,I my homework.A.do B.am doing C.have done D.was doing 6.It _ hard outside.You have to stay at home.A.rain B.is raining C.rained 7.When I got there,he _ them to dance.A.is teaching B.teaches C.was teaching D.taught 第17页三、改错：三、改错：1.Lindawaswritecarefullyatninelastnight.2.Theywereswimminginariverrightnow.3.Atthattime,shelisteningtotheradio.4.JimandIwasplayingwhenhecamein.5.IwasstudiingEnglishwhenheknockedatthedoor.arewritingwas listeningwerestudying第18页四、写作四、写作 请依据请依据TomTom提供信息，写一篇短文描述提供信息，写一篇短文描述TomTom一家人一家人此刻活动情况。（全班分成两组，一组用现在进行此刻活动情况。（全班分成两组，一组用现在进行时写作，另一组用过去进行时写作）时写作，另一组用过去进行时写作）父亲看报纸看报纸妈妈妈妈和她朋友打电话爷爷爷爷看京剧（看京剧（Beijing Opera)Tom做家庭作业做家庭作业妹妹妹妹Nancy和狗玩耍和狗玩耍第19页第20页