英语直接引语和间接引语市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

第1页 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech引语概念引语概念直接引述他人原话，叫直接引述他人原话，叫 _;_;直接引语直接引语 用自己话把他人话陈说出来，叫用自己话把他人话陈说出来，叫 _。间接引语间接引语直接引语通常都用直接引语通常都用_括起来，括起来，引号引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都组成一个间接引语在多数情况下都组成一个 _。宾语从句宾语从句第2页Direct Speech Indirect SpeechShe said,“I like singing.”She said,“I am waiting for a bus.”She said,“I visited Europe last year.”She said she liked singing.She said she was waiting for a bus.She said she had visited Europe the year before.第3页 直直接接引引语语是是陈陈说说句句,变变为为间间接接引引语语时时用用连连词词that引引导导宾宾语语从从句句.从从句句中中人人称称、时时态态、指指示示代代词词、时时间间状状语语、地地点点状状语语等对应改变等对应改变.第4页、人称改变、人称改变口诀口诀说明说明直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一一随随主主二随宾二随宾第三第三人称人称不变不变引号内第一人引号内第一人称变间接引后与主称变间接引后与主句主语人称保句主语人称保持一致持一致引号内第二人引号内第二人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句宾语人称保句宾语人称保持一致持一致引号内第三人引号内第三人称在变间引后人称在变间引后人称不变称不变She said,“I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me,“They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新第5页直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语普通现在时普通现在时 普通过去时普通过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时普通过去时普通过去时 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时普通未来时普通未来时 过去未来时过去未来时The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.注注:直引若是客观真理直引若是客观真理,变为间引时变为间引时,时态不变时态不变.时态改变2 2第6页 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示指示代词代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this,these that,those now then today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come,bring go,take情态动词情态动词 can,may,must could,might,had to 第7页Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechShe asked,“Have you seen the film?”She asked me whetherif I had seen the film.He asked,“Are you a doctor,John?”He asked John ifwhether he was a doctor.She asked us,“Where are you going to get off?”She asked us where we were going to get off.He asked them,“Who gave you a talk yesterday?”He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.第8页 直直接接引引语语是是疑疑问问句句，变变间间接接引引语语时时，要从疑问语序变为要从疑问语序变为陈说语序陈说语序。直直接接引引语语是是普普通通疑疑问问句句,变变为为间间接接引引语时语时,用连词用连词 if 或或 whether 连接。连接。直直接接引引语语是是特特殊殊疑疑问问句句,变变为为间间接接引引语时语时,仍用仍用原来原来疑问词疑问词作连词来引导。作连词来引导。第9页Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechThe policeman ordered us to be quiet.The policeman ordered:“Be quiet.”The teacher told the boy to open the window The teacher said to the boy,”Open the window.”第10页 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成把动词原形变成动词不定式动词不定式，并在动词不，并在动词不定前加定前加tell,ask,order,advise等动等动词宾语。词宾语。注意：注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加否定句，在动词不定式前加not或或never.第11页解题步骤解题步骤:1.1.陈说句陈说句“I dont like computers,”Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friends that I dont like computers.saiddidntsheSandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers.第12页2.2.普通疑问句普通疑问句:Is it easy to work out the problem?(They asked him)They asked himifIt is easy to work out the problem.it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.第13页3.3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：When do you harvest the wheat?(They asked him)They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.第14页4.4.祈使句祈使句Little boy,put on your coat.(They ordered)They ordered Little boy Little boy,put on your coat.put on your coat.to putto put They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.hishis 第15页1.Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he lookstoday B.you looktoday C.we lookedthat day D.I lookedthat dayExercise IIExercise II第16页2.We said to her,“Theyre walking through the street now.”We told her that _ through the street _.A.we were walkingthen B.you are walkingnow C.they were walkingthen D.they walkingnow 第17页3.Mr Black said,“I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that _ a long way _.A.I had walkedlast week B.he had walkedthat week C.I walkedlast week D.he has walkedthis week第18页4.The man thought,“I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that _ take it back _.A.I shalltomorrow B.I shallthe next day C.he shouldtomorrow D.he wouldthe next day 第19页5.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house.A.that were wethis B.that we werethat C.if were we this D.if we werethat第20页6.Jane said,“What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _.A.that he hearda week ago B.what he had heardthe week before C.what he had herd a week ago D.if he heardthe week ago第21页7.She asked,“Whose house will he break into next time?”She asked whose house _ break into _.A.will henext time B.would hethe next time C.he wouldthe next time D.he willnext time 第22页