一般疑问句详解与练习.ppt

一般疑问句详解与练习be 动词动词 是是beamis areI amHe/She/It isYou are口诀：口诀：我用我用am,你用你用are，is连着他她它连着他她它 如果有人问你，你今年是九岁吗，你会怎么回答？你一定会说，是或者不是。这种只回答“是”或者“不是”的问句，在英语就叫做一般疑问句。只能用Yes/No(或相当Yes/No)回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。陈述句：陈述一件事情的句子叫陈述句我们已学过的一般疑问句，都有哪些词引导的？1）由is,am,are引导的2）由情态动词can,must,should引导的3）由助动词do,does,did引导的4）由助动词has,have引导的四大类哦，be动引导的上一节课我们已经复习了，再简单练一练。重点讲余下三项一 般 疑 问 句 的 复 习一、根据问句作一定回答或否定回答.以be 动词(are,am,is,were,was)开头的一般疑问句。1.Is Sarah sad today Yes,_ _.2.Are you playing chess,John and Mike No,_ _.3.Is there a bookstore near the hospital No,_ _.4.Are there any pictures on the wall Yes,_ _.sheiswearentthereisthereare一定句变一般疑问句：一定句变一般疑问句：am1.找找be动词动词 is 如果有如果有,就把就把 be 动词提前动词提前 are 我的：我的：my 改成你的：改成你的：your注意：首字母大写注意：首字母大写,句号改问号。句号改问号。朗读时用声调朗读时用声调例：例：1.This is a ruler.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)Is this a ruler 2.It is a tree.Is it a tree变一般疑问句：变一般疑问句：1、This is a book.Is this a book 2、That is your pencil.Is that your pencil 3、It is my pen.Is it your pen 4、She is six years old.Is she six years old5、He is a boy.（男孩）（男孩）Is he a boy变一般疑问句：变一般疑问句：1、This is an ear.Is that an ear 2、It is your stick.Is it your stick3、That is my tree.Is that your tree 4、He is four Is he four 5、She is a girl.（女孩）（女孩）Is she a girl？1.Thatisapeach.2.Itismyruler.3.Thatsanapple.4.Thisisyourbag.5.Sheismyteacher.6.Heistwo.变一般疑问句：变一般疑问句：IsthatapeachIsityourrulerIsthatanappleIsthisyourbagIssheyourteacherIshetwo？情态动词主语动词原形其它？情态动词主语动词原形其它？一定回答：一定回答：Yes,主语代词主语代词+情态动词情态动词 否定回答：否定回答：No,主语代语情态动词主语代语情态动词 not 1)Can you swim Yes,I can./No,I cant.(cant=can not)2)Should I walk in the road No,you shouldnt.(shouldnt=should not)由情态动词引导的一般疑问句由情态动词引导的一般疑问句v例1:I can sing songs very well.vStep1由情态动词引导的一般疑问句:Can vStep2:Can youvStep3:Can you sing songs very well口诀：一提二换三照抄口诀：一提二换三照抄一提：将情态动词提到句首；一提：将情态动词提到句首；二换：将第一人称换成第二人称；二换：将第一人称换成第二人称；三照抄：陈述句剩下的都照抄三照抄：陈述句剩下的都照抄v例例4：I can finish my homework.vStep1:Can vStep2:Can you finish yourvStep3:Can you finish your homeworkv例例2：We can play football.vStep1:Can vStep2:Can youvStep3:Can you play footballv例例3：The car can be mine.vStep1:Can vStep2:Can the car be yours以情态动词(can,may)开头的一般疑问句。1.Can you cook the meals No,_ _.2.Can Chen Jie dive Yes,_ _.3.Can they play the piano Yes,_ _.4.Can your brother use a computer No,_ _.5.May I have a look _,_ _ (一定)IcanshecantheycancanhecanYesyou变一般疑问句：变一般疑问句：1.Icandance2.Shecanjump3.Icanwrite.4.Hecandrawanorange.5.Icansingasong.6.Shecanreadabook.CanyoudanceCanshejumpCanyouwriteCanhedrawanorangeCanyousingasongCanshereadabook口诀：一选二提三换四照口诀：一选二提三换四照抄抄一选：根据陈述句动词时态选择助动词；一选：根据陈述句动词时态选择助动词；二提：将选好的助动词提到句首；二提：将选好的助动词提到句首；三换：第一人称换第二人称三换：第一人称换第二人称,动词换回动词换回原形。原形。四照抄四照抄:陈述句剩余部分照抄陈述句剩余部分照抄v如何选助动词如何选助动词v陈述句是动词原形选陈述句是动词原形选dov陈述句是动词第三人称陈述句是动词第三人称单数选单数选doesv陈述句是动词过去式选陈述句是动词过去式选didvI,we转转 youvme,us 转转youvmy,our转转yourvmine,ours转转yoursv例例1:I like eating apples.vStep1:like是动词原形，故选是动词原形，故选dovStep2:dovStep3:do you like(I 变变you)vStep4:do you like eating apples第一人称变第二人称第一人称变第二人称例2:I want a teacher.Step1:want是动词原形，故选doStep2:doStep3:do you want(I 变 you)Step4:do you want a teacherv例例3:He loves his mother.vStep1:loves是第三人称单数，故选是第三人称单数，故选doesvStep2:doesvStep3:does he love (loves 变变原形原形love)vStep4:does he love his mother练一练将下列陈述句变成一般疑问句(1)HelikesChinese.(2)MikerunsasfastasBen.(3)Igetupatsixthirtyeveryday.(4)Benrunsfast.(5)Thepolicemancaughtthethief.1.Ilikeapples.2.Iliketoeatbananas.3.Iliketodance.4.Ilikeoranges.5.Iliketoeatcakes.DoyoulikeapplesDoyouliketoeatbananasDoyouliketodanceDoyoulikeorangesDoyouliketoeatcakes变一般疑问句变一般疑问句:含有have/has的陈述句变一般疑问句I,we转 youme,us 转youmy,our转yourmine,ours转yours口诀：一提二换三照抄口诀：一提二换三照抄一提：将选好的助动词提到句一提：将选好的助动词提到句首；首；二换：第一人称换第二人称二换：第一人称换第二人称三照抄三照抄:陈述句剩余部分照抄陈述句剩余部分照抄v例例1:I have got a bike.vStep1:HavevStep2:Have youvStep3:Have you got a bikev例例2:He has got a book.vStep1:HasvStep2:Has hevStep3:Has he got a book练一练将下列陈述句变成一般疑问句1)Thedoghasgotabone(骨头）.2)Ihavegotapen.3)Hehasgotaname.4)Shehasgotakite.5)Youhavegotabag.一定句变一般疑问句：一定句变一般疑问句：1.先找先找be动词，如果有，就把动词，如果有，就把be动词提前。动词提前。2.找情态动词找情态动词can,如果有，就把如果有，就把can提前。提前。3.用助动词用助动词do,把把do提前。提前。4.找找have got/has got,如果有如果有,就把就把have/has提前提前,got不提前。不提前。注意：注意：have/has大写大写,I变成变成you。