超级数码课程基础班讲义英语词汇.doc

超 级 数 码 课 程

英语基础班--词汇讲义

万学教育 海文考研

词汇的记忆方法
一、形象化词汇记忆法
人们对于图像的存储速度要远远高于对于语言符号的存储速度。
chill
snowflake
trail
isolate
1、“一读，二拼，三变形，四为拆分，五开屏”
nutrition
curse
pest
spouse
siren
leisure
quaint
gloom
assault
fiend
scream
drown
poise
routine
engine
rub
temper
2、组记：
vive系列：
revive
survive
vivisect
vivid
tent系列：
tent
attention
content
intention
patent
test及text系列：
test
protest
contest
text
context
pretext
二、词根词缀记忆法
1、辨别单词
例1 The radio can _____ signals. [A]
A transmit B emit
2、统一单词的很多含义
①compose
② confess
3、 扩充词汇
regress
congress
aggressive
egress
reputation
computer
dispute

第一篇 众口齐说

说：①fess/fest ②voc/vok ③claim ④nounce ⑤dic/dict ⑥lect ⑦log/loqu

fess=speak,表示“说”（与fess有关的词围绕着“说话，自我表白”的意思造词）
confess
combine
compete
conclude
confirm
condense
consolidate
conflict
profess
词缀: pre - 表示“….前的，预先”
preschool
prehistory
precise
predict
pro-
progress
project
promote
prominent
profession
professional
professor
manifest
manifesto

voc, vok=call voice,表示“叫喊，声音”
vocal
vocalist
vocation
avocation
vocabulary
advocate
词缀: b-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意
accelerate
accumulate
addict
aggravate
appoint
advocator
evoke
ex 表示出去
exclude
exceed
exhale
表示"前面的，前任的"
ex-wife
ex-president
evocation
revoke
evoke
provoke

claim, clam=cry out, shout,表示“呼喊，叫喊”

claim
acclaim
exclaim
exclamation
proclaim
proclamation
reclaim
reclamation

nounce, nunci= speak,表示“讲话，说出”
announce
announcement
announcer
denounce
condemn
词缀de：①表示"去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下"等
deforest
devalue
depress
decode
②表示"使…成为，加强"等
depict
design
definition
pronounce
pronounciation
pronounced
pronouncement

dict, dic=say, assert,表示“说话，断言”
dictate
dictator
dictatorship
contradict
contra- 表示反
contrary
contradiction
contradictory
predict
forecast
prophesy
prediction
dedicate
dedication
indicate
indication
indicative
addict
addiction
verdict
judgement

lect, leg=speak, read,表示“讲，读”
lecture
dialect
legible
illegible
eligible
legend
legendary
注：lect,leg,lig作为词根还有一个非常重要的意思，即选择
elect
election
select
selection
neglect
ignore
intellect
intellectual
intelligence
collect
collection
collective
elegant
diligent
diligence
recollect
elite
Log(唠嗑), loqu=speak,表示“说话”
logic
词缀：-ic表名词，“人或学科”
critic
psychotic
mimic
arithmetic
analogy
analogue
analysis
apology
apologize
catalogue
eloquent
dialogue
prologue
monologue
monotonous

第二篇 眼疾手快

看：①vis/vid ②spect ③view
spect, spic= look, see,表示“看”
aspect
expect
expectation
inspect
inspection
perspective
per 表示“贯穿，自始至终”
perspective
permanent
persist
persuade
perplexed
permeate
prospect
prospective
respect
respectful
respectable
respective
retrospect
retrospective
suspect
suspicion
suspicious
suspectable
spectacle
spectacular
spectator
spectate
hypocritical
ample
speculate
speculation
ponder
reflect
contemplate
meditate
muse
conspicuous
despise
despicable
vis, vid=see表示“看”
vision
visionary
visible
visual
invisible
advise
advisory
revise
revision
supervise
词缀：super-
①表示“超级，超过，过度”
supersized
supernatural
superfluous
②表示“在…上面”
supervise
superstructure
superficial
superstition
supervison n.监督；管理
evident
evidence
provide
provision
envy
envious

写：①scribe/scription ②gram /graph
scrib, script=write,表示“写”
script
inscribe
describe
prescription
subscribe
graph, gram=write,表示“写，图”
biography
bilographer
biochemistry
autobiography
photograph
telegraph
program
diagram
做：①fic/fig/fect/fact/feat ②labor ③oper
fac, fact, fect, fic, fig=make, do,表示“做，制作”
facile
ile表形容词，“…的”
juvenile
fertile
infertile
表名词，“物体”
missile
profile
domicile
automobile
facilitate
factor
faculty
affect
affected
affection
affective
defect
shortcoming
shortage
flaw
weakness
effect
effective
infect
infection
infectious
disinfected
perfect
perfection
modest
immodest
measurable- immeasurable
moral-immoral
possible- impossible
polite- impolite
partial- impartial
sacrifice
sacred
efficient
deficient
proficient
sufficient
词根sur=超过
surpass
surface
survivor
revive
surplus
suffice
ample
abundant
profit
fiction
feature
feasible
defeat
conquer
overcome
figure
fashion
fashionable

labor=labor,表示“劳动”

labour/labor
laborious
laboratory
elaborate
collaborate
Oper=work,表示“工作”
opera
operate
operable
operation
cooperate
cooperation

第三篇 川流不息，来来去去
出：① miss/mit
mission
missionary
commit
committee
commission n.
dismiss
emit
emission
transmission
omit
omission
permit
permission
permissive
submit
premise
promise
admit
acknowledge
admit
confess
recognize
intermittent
词缀：inter-表示“在…之间，相互”
international
intervene
interference
interact
interface
去：①cess ②ceed/ced
ced, ceed, cess=go,表示“行走，前进”
concession
precede
preceding
previous
precedent
procedure
recede
recession
depression
proceed
process
exceed
surpass
excess
excessive
excessively
exceeding
exceedingly
access
succeed
success
successor
succession
successive
带来或带走：fer
ferry
词缀: ry 做名词后缀：
territory
adversary
confer
conferment
conference
shortlist
ballot
attendee
－ee后缀，表示“……者”
devotee
retiree
refugee
recipient
plough (through)
compulsion 强迫，被迫；欲望
robotics
offer
offering
difference
differentiate
indifferent
infer
in表示“向内，进入”
imprison
impulse
implicit
inborn
incentive
incorporat
indoor
inference
inferable
inferential
prefer
preferable
preference
refer
referable
reference
referee
suffer
suc-, suf-, sup-, sur-等在同辅音词根前表示“在…下面”
succeed
support
suppress
suppose
surround
surrounding
transfer
transportation
transplant
transparent
transient
permanent
momentary
temporary
transition
transaction
transcend
assent
transcend
decend
successor
predecessor
offspring
transferable
transference
fertile
-ile 易于…
fragile
mobile
versatile
fertility
fertilize
fertilizer

流：①cur ②flu
① cur
current
curriculum
stadium auditorium forum museum
incur
incursion incursive
occur
excursion
词缀: ex 表示出去
exclude
exceed
exhale
表示"前面的，前任的"
ex-wife
ex-president
course
discourse
intercourse
flu 流
flu
fluid
flush
fluency
affluent
influence
superfluous
第四篇 手到擒来
放：pose/pon
pose
compose
composer
composition
component
decompose
expose
exposition
exposure
impose
oppose
opponent
opposing
propose
proposal
propostion
dispose
A. dis- 表否定：
dislike
disorder
dishonest
discourage
disarm
B. dis- 表分开：
distract
discriminate
dismiss
discard
disposal
disposition
disposable
personality
tempernment
temper
purpose
position
positive
deposit
词缀：de表示"去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下"等
destruction
deforest
devalue
depress
decode
deposition
disposition
depository
depose
dispose
suppose
presuppose

抓：①tain/tin/ten ②cap/cep/cip/cup/ceive
① tain/tin/ten
attain
obtain
attainment
attainable
contain
entertain
detain
maintain
retain
词缀: re=back ①表示“向后，相反，不”
reflect
retreat
resist
reverse
revolt
resent
② 表示“一再，重新”
repeat
reappear
reassure
recommend
recompense
sustain
sustainable
unsustainable
content
contents contented discontent
continue
continual
continuous
continuation
cap/cep/cip/cup/ceive=take, hold
capture
cap =head,表示“头”
capital
capitalism
capitalist
captain
cape
capacity
capacity capability ability
capable
capacious
captive
accept
reception
receptionist
receipt
recipient
-ent 表示人
student
president
antecedent
resident
correspondent
acceptability
conceive
conception
conceivable
inconceivable
deceive
deceptive
deception
except
exceptional
perceive
perception
anticipate
anticipation
participate
participant
participation
principal
principle
occupy
occupier occupant occupancy occupation
occupational
preoccupation
拿：①sume ②port
① sume
consume
consumer
consuming
consumption
exhaust
assume
resume
presume

② port: 拿；运
portable
support
supportive
transport
portion
proportion
export
porter
passport
importance
report
opportunity

第五篇 站如青松
① sist ②struct ③stable/stacle ④stance/stand/stant
sist= stand,表示“站立”
assist
assistance
assistant
consist
consistence
inconsistent
exist
existence
persist
persistent
persevere
insistent
resist
resistance
resistant
irresistible
struct=build,表示“建立”
structure
construct
destruction
instruct
instruction
instructor
obstruct
obstruction
instrument
instrumental
appliance
sta, stat, stan, stant, stin = stand, 表示“站，立”
stable
stability
steady
obstacle
circumstance
instance
instant
instantaneous
substance
substantial
substantially
constant
constancy
distant
distance
state
statement
statesman n.
stationary
stationery
static
status
status, statue, statute, stature
estate
statistics
ics表示学科:
physics dynamics linguistics economics
statistical
statistically
withstand
withdraw
withhold

第六篇 数字篇

表示“一”的词根
uni词根表示“一”
uniform
unite
unify
unification
universe
university
college/school/department/ major/specialty/ dean/ faculty
universally
reunion
union
实体名词 V.S 抽象名词
league/alliance
champion/championship
leader/leadership
member/membership
citizen/citizenship
civilian
civilization
civilize
ize, ise后缀均表使动
modernize modernization
realize
specialize
special/specilist/expert/specialty/speciality/major/majority/minor/minority
solo、sole词根表示“一”
isolate
isolation
identify
identification
solitary
desolate
console
mono词根表示“一”
monotonous
monopoly
monologue
表示“二”的词根
dia、bi词根表示“二”
diameter [dia+meter]
dialogue
diagram
combine
bimonthly
bilingual
bicycle
bilateral
cycle、circu、circum词根表示“周期、循环”
recycle
circle
circular
circulate
circulation
区别circumstance surroundings environment atomosphere
circuit
3. 表示“三”的词根
tri表示“三”
tricycle
triangle
triangular
rectangle
rectangular
由muse联想出的词根词缀讲解
词根muse
muse
music
folk music
dance to the music
music hall
incidental music
表示“地点”的词根
museum博物馆，
um表示地点名词的尾缀
stadium
forum
vacuum
vacant
vacation
evacuate
auditorium
audio 表示listen
ballot
blackball
audit
audible
inaudible
audience
amuse
amusing
interesting
amusement
entertain entertainment
recreation
musician
civil - civilian
politics
statesman/ politician
library – librarian
comedy – comedian
electricity
electrician
history - historian

第七篇 生命篇

vive/bio表示“生命”；rupt，“破裂”
vive词根表示“live”
live broadcast
live on/ by
live through
live up to
livelihood
vivid
survive
survival
survivor
sur词根表示超过
surplus
surface
surpass
overpass
underpass
passage
passenger
message-----messenger
compass
pastime
bypass
另一些表示“超过“的词缀
over表示超过
overcome
overflow
overweight
over 还有其它意思
1.over表示“在上面、覆盖的意思”
overall
overcoat
2. over表示“在….之上的意思”
flyover
overwhelming
eg. overwhelming majority
3.over表示过度的
overcurious
overdraw
overestimate
overemphasis
4. over 表示在….期间
overnight
eg. Our success is not won overnight
super 表示“超过”
superior
superiority
inferior、inferiority
superfluous
supernatural
superstition
superstitious
supervise
supervisor
revive
链接：re前缀表反复、向后、相反
re表示反复、再一次reprint/reproduction/rearm/reexamination/reconsider/restart
re表示向后的意思return/recall/reflect/regress/rebound/reaction
re表示相反的意思reverse/resist/refuse
vivacious
同义词：energetic, vigorous, animated
ous、ious形容词词缀表具有….性质的
famous
vigorous
dangerous
envious
various
variety
laborious
elaborate
victorious
infectious
subconscious
conscious/consciousness/unconscious/unconsciousness/subconsciousness
bio也表示“life”
biology
antibiotic
Rupt破裂
bankrupt
interrupt
erupt
eg. Violence erupted after the final
rupture
corrupt
con 做前缀，放在一个词前，要根据该词的首字母来变化
collaborate
contract
tract 表示抽，拉，牵，的意思
attract/attractive/distract
attraction/lure/seduce
retract
subtract 同义：minus 反义：add plus
extract [ex(out)+tract(抽)] extract herbal essence
区分：trace track
abstract
联：outline profile layou genre summary

第八篇 恋爱三步曲
average
beverage
conversely
converse
conversation
convert
change alter vary convert transform
conversion
adverse
adversity
adversary
university
universe
universal
universally
diverse
diversity
diversify
diversification
diversion
divert
anniversary
controversy
controversial
reverse
reversible
irreversible
verse
version
versus
versatile
vertical
perverted
avert
adertise
advertisement

第九篇 引领大局
duce/duct
educate
education
educational
deduce
deducible
deductive
deductible
deduction
induce
inducement
induction
induct
introduce
introduction
introductory
reduce
produce
product
productive
unproductive
productivity
production
reduce
conduct
conductor
semiconductor
conductive
conduction

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