近义词辨析.doc

(完整word)近义词辨析
高考必背词汇-—近义词辨析
A
1. abandon, desert， give up, leave
2. ability， capability， capacity, talent
3. able, capable， efficient, qualified
4. abolish, cancel
5. absent—minded, inattentive
6. absorb, digest, take in
7. absurd, foolish, ridiculous， silly
8. accidental, chance, incidental
9. accompany， attend
10. accumulate， collect， gather
11. accurate, correct, exact, precise
12. accuse， charge
13. acknowledge， admit， grant, recognize
14. act， behave, perform
15. active, energetic
16. adjust， adapt， accommodate， fit
17. adjustable， adaptable， flexible
18. advance, proceed, progress
19. advice， opinion， proposal， suggestion, view
20. affair, business， matter
21. affect, effect, impress， influence
22. afraid, alarmed， anxious, fearful, frightened， cared
23. agent， delegate， representative
24. aggression, invasion
25. agree on， agree to, agree to do， agree with, approve （of)
26. all， each, every, whole
27. allow, let, permit, promise
28. almost， about， approximately， around, nearly, roughly
29. also, as well， either, too
30. always， frequently, often， usually
31. ambition， aspiration, enterprise
32. amount， number, quantity， sum, total
33. amuse， entertain, interest
34. announce， declare, publish
35. annoy， bother， disturb， trouble
36. anxious， eager, earnest
37. appearance, aspect， look， seem
38. appoint， assign, name
39. appreciate， prize， value
40. area, district， region, zone
41. argue， debate， dispute， reason
42. arise, raise, rise
43. army， forces， troops
44. arrange, classify， order, organize， sort
45. arrest, capture, catch, seize
46. arrive， reach, gain, get to
47. ask， beg， demand, request, require
48. associate， colleague, fellow， partner
49. assume， pretend
50. ensure, guarantee
51. at, beside, by， near
52. attempt, endeavor， strive， try
53. avenge， revenge
54. average, mean, medium
55. avoid， escape， miss
56. award， prize， reward
57. aware, conscious， sensible
58. accommodation， apartment, bed sitter, flat

B
1. bacteria， germ, virus
2. bad， evil, wicked
3. bake， barbecue, roast， stew， toast， boil, fry， steam
4. band， belt， strip, stripe, ribbon
5. bank, beach, coast， shore
6. banner， flag
7. base， basic， bottom， foundation, ground
8. battle， campaign， conflict， engagement， fight， war
9. bear， endure, put up with, stand， suffer, tolerate
10. beard, moustache
11. beat， hit, shoot, strike, tap, knock
12. attractive， good-looking， handsome， lovely, pretty
13. because， as, for, since
14. because of， due to, on account, of, owing to, thanks to
15. become， get， grow， turn
16. before long， long before
17. belief， confidence， credit， faith， trust
18. below， beneath, down， under
19. bench, armchair, couch
20. benefit， profit, advantage， merit, strength
21. beneficial, profitable
22. besides， beyond， but， except
23. big， grand， great, giant， huge， immense， large
24. blame, criticize
25. boast, show off,
26. border， boundary, frontier
27. boss， chief， leader, head
28. broad, extensive, wide
29. brook, river， stream
30. build, construct, found， put up， set up
31. bunch, pack, packet， package, parcel
32. bus, carriage， lorry， truck, wagon
33. bush， forest, wood
34. business, commerce， trade
35. but, however, nevertheless， still， yet
36. by oneself, to oneself， for oneself, of oneself
37. buy, purchase, shop

C
1. call on， call at， call up， call for， call in, drop in, see， visit
2. career， occupation， profession
3. calm, cool， silent， still, peaceful
4. anxiety, concern
5. cause, excuse, occasion， reason
6. certain， some， sure
7. certainly， be sure， indeed, naturally, of course, surely
8. combine, connect， join， link, unite
9. common, familiar, general, normal， ordinary, popular， regular, usual
10. complement， supplement
11. complete, entire， total， whole
12. complex, complicated， intricate
13. comprise, consist, contain， embrace, include, involve
14. conceal, hide
15. confuse, puzzle
16. conscious, aware
17. consist of， be made up of
18. continual， constant， continuous
19. cost， pay for， spend， take
20. costly, dear， expensive, precious, valuable
21. country, land, nation, power, state
22. couple, pair
23. crime， offence
24. cheat， fake
25. communication， conversation
26. celebrate, congratulate

D
1. damp， dank， humid, moist, wet
2. deal with, cope with， manage， resolve, solve
3. decide, determine, make up one’s mind， resolve, settle
4. declare， announce, broadcast， proclaim, public
5. deed， accomplishment， achievement， contribution, exploit， feat, merit
6. defend, guard， protect， safeguard
7. defer, delay， postpone, put off
8. demand, require
9. depress， oppress， weigh
10. deserve, earn, merit, rate
11. desire, crave， hope， want， wish
12. despair， depression， discouragement， hopelessness
13. despite, in spite of
14. destroy， break, damage, raze， ruin， wreck
15. dialect， accent， language, speech， tongue
16. die away， die down, die out
17. difference， distinction
18. different， diverse, various
19. differ from, differ with
20. different from, different than
21. dinner， banquet， feast， meal
22. disappear， fade, vanish
23. discuss， argue， debate, dispute
24. disease， disorder， illness， sickness， trouble
25. dishonor， shame
26. distant， far, faraway， remote
27. divide， separate
28. doctor, physician, surgeon
29. door， access, entrance, entry, exit, gate
30. doubt， mistrust, suspicion， uncertainty
31. doubtful， dubious， suspicious
32. drawing, cartoon， chart, diagram, graph， illustration, painting, photo, picture, portrait， sketch
33. drill， exercise, practice， training
34. drown， sink， duty, obligation, responsibility, task， despite， in spite of

E
1. eager, anxious, acid， keen
2. ease， comfort, leisure
3. economic， economical
4. economy, economics
5. edition, issue， number， version
6. education， schooling
7. effect， consequence, outcome， result, upshot
8. effective， efficient
9. embarrass, confuse， disconcert
10. emphasize， stress
11. energy， force， power， strength
12. enough， adequate, sufficient， abundant
13. envy, jealousy
14. escape, flee， fly， run away
15. especially， particularly, principally
16. estimate， assess, evaluate, rate， value
17. everybody， each one, every man， everyone, every one
18. exaggeration, overstatement
19. examination, quiz， test
20. experiment, test， trial, try
21. expert, skilled

F
1. factory, complex， mill， plant, works
2. fairly, quite, rather， very
3. fame， honour, reputation
4. fashion, popularity
5. fate， fortune, luck
6. fear, fright, horror， panic, scare
7. fearful， awful， dreadful， frightened, frightful， horrible， terrible, terrific
8. finish， accomplish， complete, end
9. firm， company， corporation
10. first, at first, firstly
11. floor, stage, storey
12. frighten， alarm, scare, startle， terrify
13. furnish, arm, equip, outfit， provide， supply

G
1. game， sport
2. genius， gift, talent
3. get， acquire， attain, earn， gain， obtain， procure, secure, win
4. get ready for， prepare, prepare for
5. get to know, come to know， know, recognize
6. go， step, walk
7. go, depart， leave, quit, retire， withdraw
8. gone， lost， missing
9. govern， control
10. grand， magnificent, noble
11. grasp, grab， seize, snatch
12. grateful, appreciative， thankful
13. guarantee, security

H
1. habit, custom, hobby, practice, usage
2. happen， occur， take place
3. harm， hurt, injure, wound
4. have， hold， own, possess， there be
5. have to, must， ought to， should
6. heaven, sky, space， universe
7. help， aid, assistance
8. hire， employ, let, rent
9. historic, historical
10. holy， sacred
11. hopeless, despairing, desperate
12. hunger, starvation

I
1. idea, concept， conception， impression, notion, thought, idle, lazy
2. ignorant, neglect, overlook
3. immediately， at once, directly, instantaneously， instantly, presently， presently， right away
4. impatient, nervous， restless, uneasy, unquiet
5. increase, enlarge, infer, conclude， gather, judge
6. influence， control， inform, advise
7. information， knowledge， learning
8. information, message， news
9. infrequent, occasional, rare, scarce， uncommon
10. innocent， blameless， guiltless
11. inquiry, investigation， research
12. insist, persist
13. minute, moment, second
14. intend， design, mean， propose
15. intention, aim, design, end， goal， intent， object， objective
16. interest， advantage, benefit, profit
17. introduce， present, recommend

J
1. joyful, pleasant， pleased， delight， happy
2. jewel， jewellery, precious, stone
3. job, labour， work
4. join, participate， take part in
5. journey, expedition， travel， trip
6. jump， bound， hop， leap, spring

K
1. kill, butcher, murder
2. kind, category， class， sort, type
3. knowledge， learning， scholarship
L
1. lack， absence, shortage
2. largely, chiefly， generally, greatly, mainly, mostly
3. lasting, durable, enduring， permanent
4. late， lately， recently
5. laugh at， laugh over
6. law， code， constitution， regulation
7. lawful， constitutional， legal， legitimate
8. lay， place， put， set
9. leave， depart, go， retire， withdraw
10. let， permit, allow
11. level, even， flat， smooth
12. lift， elevate， raise, put up
13. light， flame， flash， glare
14. like, alike, similar, same
15. like， enjoy， love, prefer
16. likely, possible， probable
17. limit， restrict
18. list， register， roll， schedule, table
19. little， few, several
20. living, alive, live
21. load， burden
22. look, seem, appear
23. look， gaze， glance， glimpse, peep, peer
24. see, stare， watch
25. loud, aloud, loudly
26. lucky, fortunate

M
1. mankind， human, human being， humanity， humankind， man
2. manner, method, way
3. marvelous, splendid， wonderful
4. material, matter, substance
5. mature, adult， experienced, grown—up, matured
6. meet, encounter， contact， get in touch with, meet with
7. melt, dissolve， thaw
8. memorize， recall， remember
9. mental, spiritual
10. mercy， charity， sympathy
11. mind， brain, head， intelligence
12. sadness， sorrow, suffering
13. mistaken， wrong
14. modern， contemporary, current, present-day， recent
15. mood， temper
16. motion， move, movement
17. move, remove， shift, transfer

N
1. nature, character, personality
2. need， necessity
3. new-fashioned, novel， up-to-date, fresh
4. normal, natural, regular, usual
5. notice， mind, note, remark

O
1. object， oppose， resist
2. occasional， infrequent， rare, uncommon
3. old, aged, elderly
4. only， alone, single, sole， unique
5. open, unfold
6. opinion, idea, view
7. opposite, contradictory， contrary
8. order， command, organize， arrange, classify， order, sort
9. origin, beginning, cause， root， source
10. outstanding， extraordinary
11. occupy, settle
P
1. pair， brace， couple
2. parcel, package， packet
3. part, detail, division， piece， section, share
4. pass, pass away
5. patience, endurance
6. people, peoples, the people
7. permission， allowance， leave， permit, sufferance
8. persuade， convince
9. pity, compassion, sympathy
10. place, location， position, post, site， situation， station, rank, status
11. plan， design, plot， programme, project， scheme
12. plane， aero plane， aircraft, airplane, helicopter
13. pleasure， delight, enjoyment, fun， joy, happiness
14. plentiful， abundant
15. police， cop， policeman
16. politician， statesman
17. poor, penniless, badly off
18. possess, own
19. power, authority, energy, force, strength
20. present, gift
21. previous， former
22. principle， headmaster
23. prize， award， reward
24. process， procedure, proceeding
25. profession, business, career, employment， job, occupation， vocation
26. promote, forward， further
27. prove, confirm， demonstrate, test
28. pull, drag, draw
29. punish， discipline
30. purpose, aim， goal， object, target

Q
1. quarrel， argue， debate, discuss
2. quick， fast, prompt， rapid
3. quit， drop out, leave, give up， give in to sb， give in, resign

R
1. race, nation, nationality, people
2. raise, arise, rise
3. rate, ratio
4. reach, accomplish， achieve, earn
5. real， actual, true
6. realize， come true
7. reluctant， hesitate， unwilling
8. remain, stay
9. remark， comment, observation
10. remember， recall， remind
11. renew， refresh， rejuvenate, restore
12. respected， respectful， respectable
13. reveal, discover， expose
14. revenge， counterattack
15. robbery, burglary， theft
16. ruin, destruction

S
1. sign， symbol
2. security, guarantee
3. satisfy， fulfill， meet
4. say， chat, gossip, speak， state， talk, tell, whisper
5. saying, proverb
6. scene， landscape, scenery， sight， view
7. shameful, ashamed, shameless
8. show， display, exhibit, parade， show off
9. sign, mark, signal， symbol
10. silent， quiet， still
11. slow， slowly
12. soft， gentle, mild
13. solve, resolve
14. some time, sometimes, some times
15. sound， noise, tone, voice
16. special， especial, particular, specific
17. spectator， eyewitness， observer, onlooker, witness
18. speech， address, lecture
19. spend， consume, expend
20. splendid, magnificent
21. standard, criterion, measure, yardstick
22. state, condition， situation
23. steady， stable， regular， uniform
24. still, yet
25. assignment, duty, task
26. stir， arouse, awaken, waken
27. stomach, abdomen, belly
28. stop, cease， pause, quit
29. pressure, stress
30. stream, brook， creek, river
31. street， alley, avenue, expressway, highway， pavement, sidewalk, trail
32. strike, hit
33. stripe， band
34. subject, theme， topic
35. suggest, propose, recommend
36. summit， peak， top
37. suppose， assume
38. sure， certain
39. surprised， amazed， astonished， shocked

T
1. take， grab, grasp, seize, snatch
2. tasty， delicious， toothsome
3. technology， technique
4. therefore, hence， so
5. thick, dense
6. thing, affair, business， concern, matter
7. thoughtful， considerate, attentive
8. timely， on time, in time， punctual
9. tired, exhausted, worn-out
10. treat, cure， heal
11. trial, experiment， test
12. trick, mislead， cheat
13. trousers, jeans, pants
14. trust, confidence， faith， reliance

U
1. ugly, homely, plain
2. unavoidable， inevitable, unbelief， disbelief

V
1. vacant， empty, unfilled, unoccupied
2. very, much
3. viewpoint, point of view, standpoint
4. vision， eyesight, sight
5. visit， drop in / at / on

W
1. while, as, when
2. word， expression， term, vocabulary
3. worth, worthy, deserving
4. writer， author， composer

Y
1. young， adolescent

高频动词:
1． 接不定式,不接动名词的24个动词
Afford, agree, arrange, ask， beg， choose, decide, demand， determine, expect， fail， fear, help， hope， learn, manage, offer, plan， prepare， pretend， promise， refuse, want, wish+ to do
2． 接动名词的26个常用动词
admit， advise， allow, appreciate， avoid， consider, delay， deny， dislike， enjoy, escape, fancy, finish， forbid， imagine， keep， mention, mind, miss， permit, practice， risk, stand, stop, suggest， understand
3． 接不定式作宾补的32动词
advise, allow， ask， beg， cause， command, dri