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类型48个音标和26个字母详解.doc

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    . 48个国际音标表 元 音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [a:]   短元音 [i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [æ] [e] [Λ]   8个双元音 [ai] [ei] [ɔi] [iə] [ɛə] [əu] [uə] [au]   辅 音 10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ ∫ ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ]   3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]   2个半元音 [w] [j]   一、长元音[i:] 1、疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。 e:Chinese ee:feeling 感情 ei:receive ea:please 请 ie:believe 2、词汇拓展: we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please 3、实用操练: (1)Speaking English is a piece of cake. (2)Seeing is believing. 4、额外奉献:Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...)这是一个非常好用的句型。 (1)Please feel free to visit anytime. (2)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime. 二、短元音[i] 1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音” 发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。 i: visit e: English u: busy ee: been y: pretty ui: build 2、词汇拓展:six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie 3、实用操练: (1)Where there is a will, there is a way. (2)I'm pretty busy. 三、元音[e] 1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。 e: remember question ea:weather pleasant 2、词汇拓展:pen、 yes、 bed、 let、every、 egg 3、实用操练: (1)Better late than never. (2)East or west, home is best. (3). Let's get together when the weather is better. 四、音标[æ]   1、疯狂外号:“大开口夸张90度音”,简称“90度大嘴音”。 发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇成扁平形。 a: practice passion relax 2、词汇拓展:that、 bag、 hat、 apple、 cat 3、实用操练: (1)I have a happy family. (2)As a matter of fact , I think he is outstanding. 五、音标[ ə: ] 1、疯狂外号:"重读卷舌音"发音时舌中部比发/ e /音时略高。双唇扁平。 er : prefer ir:dirty ere: were or:world ur: hurt urgent 2、词汇拓展:her 、first、 shirt、 thirty、 learn 3、实际操练: (1)Nobody is perfect. (2)The early bird catches the worm. 六、音标[ə ] 1、疯狂外号:“轻读卷舌音” 简称“短鹅音” 发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。 er:together or:actor dinner doctor u:suppose ea:ocean a:alone o:introduce e:open i:possible 2、词汇拓展:sister、about、actor、brother 3、实际操练: (1)What's the matter with you? (2)The faster, the better. (3)Allow me to introduce myself. 七、音标 [a:] 1、疯狂外号:“感叹祖国大好山河音” 发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。 a:watch ear:heart ar:far uar:guard 2、词汇拓展:card 、 father、 star、 farm 、half 3、实际操练: (1)It takes a lot of hard work. (2)So far ,so good, (3)Don't break my heart. (4)Times are hard. 八、音标 [∧] 1、疯狂外号:“经典收小腹减肥急促短‘啊’音。”简称“短啊音”。 发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大。 o: money u:fun oo:blood ou:enough 2、词汇拓展:us、mother、some 、club、fun 3、实用操练: (1)Seven is my lucky number. (2) Something is better than nothing. 九、音标[ ɔ ] 1、 疯狂外号:“中嘴长元音”发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。 a :always o:long au: fault augh :daughter aw: awful ough:thought oa:abroad 2、词汇拓展: boss、 dog、shop、hot、nod 3、实际操练: (1)It's all my fault. I'm awfully sorry. (2)You talk too much. Shut up! 十、音标[ɔ:] 1、疯狂外号:“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音” 发音时舌后部抬高,双唇收得圆而小,并向前突出。 or:order ar:warm our:fourth ore:more oor:door 2、词汇拓展:call 、fourth、 floor 、sport、 boring 、afford 3、实际操练: (1) It's important for us to practice more. (2)Force yourself to do more. 4、超级句型:I'm looking forward to... 我盼望着... (1) I'm looking forward to meeting you. (2)I'm looking forward to working with you. 十一、音标[u] 1、疯狂外号:“经典收小腹减肥圆唇短乌音” 发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。双唇收圆,稍突出。 u:push o:woman oo:cook ou:could 2、词汇拓展:July、 foot、 good、 should 、full 、cook 3、实际操练: (1)Your mother is a wonderful woman. (2)Too much television is not good for children. 十二、音标 [ u: ] 1、疯狂外号:“小圆唇长乌音”,简称“长乌音”。 发音时舌后部尽量抬起,双唇收圆并突出。口形比/u/稍小。 u:rude o:improve ue:blue oe:shoe oo:soon ui:fruit ou:route 2、词汇拓展:you、 room 、fruit 、blue、 shoe、 June 3、实际操练 (1)That's cool! / You look cool! (2)Who can tell me the truth? 十三、音标[ ei ] 1、疯狂外号:“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”。 先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音。双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。 a: amazing ai:afraid ea:great eigh:neighbor ay: pay 2、词汇拓展:age、game、table、tape、eight 3、实际操练: (1)Don't make the same mistake. ( 2)No pain, no gain. (3)The more mistakes you make, the more progress you make. 十四、音标[ai] 1、疯狂外号:“超级大嘴饱满阿姨合口双元音”,简称“大嘴阿姨音” 先发[a]音,然后滑向[i]音。舌尖抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合的滑动。 i:china y:cry ey: eye ie:pie ui:guide uy:buy igh:flight eigh:height 2、词汇拓展:my、nine、like、ice、white、find 3、实际操练: (1)Never say die! Try ! Try! Try! (2) Don't be shy. Just try. (3) That sounds like a good idea. (4) I can't believe my eyes. 十五、合口双元音 [ɔi] 1、疯狂外号:“中嘴短衣合口双元音”,简称“中嘴短衣音”。 发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合。发好这个音的关键是首先要把元音[ɔ]发足,然后滑向[i]音。 oi:join choice point oy: enjoy employ 2、词汇拓展:boy、join、toy、noise、 coin 3、实际操练: (1)I hope you enjoy your stay here. (2)You have to enjoy losing face. 十六、合口双元音[əu] 1、疯狂外号:“疯狂舀水合口双元音”,简称“舀水音”。它由元音[ə]滑向后元音[u],舌位由半低到 高,口形由半开到小,注意将音发足。 o: hope oa: goal ou:soul ow: know 2、词汇拓展:zero、telephone、photo、old、also 3、实际操练: (1)You're my only hope. (2)There is no place like home. 十七、合口双元音 [au] 1、疯狂外号:“鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音” 由[a]滑向[u]。舌位由低到高,口形由大到小,注意将音发足。 ou:about ow:allow 2、词汇拓展:found、house、how、about、hour 3、实际操练: (1)There's no doubt about it. (2)Get out of my house right now! 十八、音标[ iə ] 1、疯狂外号:“短衣集中卷舌音”,简称“短衣卷舌音”。 ear: hear ere:here eer: beer 2、词汇拓展:ear、clear、idea 3、实际操练: (1)That year was the best in my life. 十九、音标[ɛə] 1、疯狂外号:“咧嘴集中卷舌音”,简称“咧嘴卷舌音”。 从[ɛ]音滑向[ə]音。发音时舌端抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中的/ɛ /有似于[e]音。 air:air are:share ear:wear eir:their ere: there 2、词汇拓展:fair、 hair、 fair、 chair 3、实际操练: (1)Where there is a will, there's a way. (2)Where are you from? 二十、音标 [uə] 1、疯狂外号:“短乌集中卷舌音”,简称“短乌卷舌音”。 发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把[u]音发足,然后滑向[ə]音。 oor: poor our: tour ure: cure pure sure 2、词汇拓展:sure poor pure 3、实际操练: (1)I'm not sure. You could ask her. (2)I'm not sure. 二十一、双唇爆破辅音[p] 1、疯狂外号:“气破双唇音”。 Polite people hope help keep happen picture person 2、词汇拓展:pen、pencil、please、plant、people 3、实际操练: (1)You have made a lot of progress with your English. (2)Practice makes perfect. (3)Let's try to make the impossible possible. 二十二、双唇爆破辅音[b] 1、疯狂外号:“气破双元音”。 Become brother break Trouble public breakfast 2、词汇拓展:boy、book、bed、bag、ball、bring 3、实际操练: (1)I have to find a better job. 4、特别注意---不发音的b 出现在字母m后时,b通常不发音。 climb 爬 comb 梳子;梳 dumb 哑的 thumb 拇指 bomb 炸弹 二十三、音标/t/ 1、疯狂外号:“舌尖齿龈弹气音”。 Talk tomato twelve pretty little 2、词汇拓展:meet、last、aunt、table、sport、difficult 3、实际操练: (1)What are you talking about? (2)I feel a little bit better today. (3)Try harder next time. 二十四、音标/d/ 1、疯狂外号:“舌尖齿龈弹气音”。 Difficult death order add advice 2、词汇拓展:and、friend、bed、kind、good 3、实际操练: (1)I'll keep that in mind. (2) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 二十五、音标/k/ 1、疯狂外号:“气破舌根软腭音” kiss quiet music lock 2、词汇拓展:clock、book、take、desk、basketball、sock 3、实际操练: (1)You must be kidding! (2)There is no question about it. (3)Practice speaking English whenever you have time. Practice makes perfect, you know. 二十六、音标 [g] 1、疯狂外号:“气魄舌根软腭音” glad forget egg 2、词汇拓展:game、girl、grandmother、great、get 3、实际操练: (1)Let's give him a big hand. (2)That's a good idea. (3)He gives a good example to all the students.。 二十七、音标[m] 1、疯狂外号:“双唇闭嘴鼻音” Market master mobile famous 2、词汇拓展:meet、math、more、many、month 3、实际操练: (1) Men make mistakes. (2) What seems to be the problem? (3) Nothing is impossible. (4) Money will come and go. =Easy come, easy go. 二十八、音标[n] 1、疯狂外号:“舌尖齿龈开口鼻音”。 Person annoy design knowledge 2、词汇拓展:name、number、need、ninth、new、night 3、实际操练: (1) No news is good news. (2) He sure is a pain in the neck. 二十九、音标 /ŋ/ 1、疯狂外号:“舌后软腭撒娇鼻音” thank language angry English singer 2、词汇拓展:ring、thing、bring、evening、interesting、morning 3、实际操练: (1)Thank you for everything. 三十、音标[f] 1、疯狂外号:“唇齿相依摩擦音”俗称“咬唇音”。 fun fresh phone enough laugh 2、词汇拓展:phone、found、father、fruit、floor 3、实际操练: (1)Life is beautiful, but it's not always sweet. (2)Enjoy losing face! Just forget about your face. 三十一、音标【v】 1、疯狂外号:“唇齿相依摩擦音”,俗称“咬唇音”。 voice over clever love 2、词汇拓展:video、volleyball、give、movie 3、实际操练: (1)Can you give me some advice? (2) He lives a very active life. 三十二、半元音 【w】 1、疯狂外号:“圆唇突出短我音” Whatever 2、词汇拓展:what、want、where、when、with、well 3、实际操练 (1)Where there is a will, there is a way. (2)Don't give up. We'll always be with you. 三十三、音标【s】 1、疯狂外号:“气通舌尖齿龈音” silly decide fix scene miss success 2、词汇拓展:sister、nice、school、sun、class、star 3、实际操练: (1)Relax! Don't be so tense. (2)That's impossible! 三十四、音标【z】 1、疯狂外号:“气通舌尖齿龈音” crazy present business exercise 2、词汇拓展:is、those、zero、busy、because 3、实际操练 (1) Business is business. 4、特别训练:-s/ -es的发音 A:清辅音结尾的词后读 /s/ (1) I bought a lot of English books today. (2)She often helps me with my work. B:浊辅音结尾的词后读 /z/ (1)Most girls like window-shopping. (2)Tom's in New York right now. C.元音结尾的词后读 /z/ I took a lot of photos in Beijing. 三十五、音标【ʃ】 1、疯狂外号:“舌端齿龈气擦音” tension ocean social machine 2、词汇拓展:English、fish、shirt、shoes、short、wish 3、实际操练: (1)You should be patient with your parents. (2)It's nothing. Don't mention it. 三十六、音标【θ】 1、疯狂外号:“咬舌音” thank Thursday healthy nothing breath 2、词汇拓展:three、thank、birthday、thing、tenth、think 3、实际操练: (1)A thousand thanks for your kindness. (2)What did you think of it? (3) Nothing is more important than staying healthy. 三十七、音标【ð】 1、疯狂外号:“咬舌音” than that there weather gather 2、词汇拓展:this、these、the、father、other 3、实际操练: (1)Can I bother you with another question? 、 4、混合操练:/θ/和/ð/ (1) I have trouble with math. (2) I think both of them told the truth. 三十八、音标【ts】 1、疯狂外号:舌端齿龈破擦辅音。舌端先贴住齿龈,堵住气流,然后略下降,气流送出口腔。 Facts accounts attracts 2、实际操练: (1)I just want to know the facts. 三十九、音标【dz】 1、疯狂外号:舌端齿龈破擦辅音。舌端先贴住齿龈,堵住气流,然后略下降,气流送出口腔。 Hands words besides 2、实际操练: (1) Great minds think alike (2) His deeds don't agree with his words 四十、音标【h】 1、疯狂外号:“大口喘气音” handsome hope holiday happy 2、实际操练: (1) We have a happy home. (2) Don't hurt yourself. 四十一、半元音 【j】 1、疯狂外号:“双唇扁平短爷音” young yesterday lawyer 2、实际操练: (1)Your baby is so cute. 四十二、半元音 【r】 1、疯狂外号:“四指卷舌音”. respect break carry wrong 2、词汇拓展:ruler、ring、red、room、run、rock 3、实际操练: (1)You're right. I'm wrong. (2)Are you ready? (3)Pretty good. 四十三、舌边辅音【l】 1、疯狂外号:舌端齿龈边辅音。 Leading popular lately follow 2、实际操练: (1)Would you like some coffee or tea? (2)A: How's life? B: Couldn't be better. 四十五、音标【tr】 1、疯狂外号:齿龈后部破擦辅音。 trade trick introduce trip 2、词汇拓展:true、trip、travel、try、trust、treat 3、实际操练: (1)Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (2)Relax! Don't stress yourself out. 四十六、音标【dr】 1、 疯狂外号:齿龈后部破擦辅音。 drive dry dream drink drop children 2、词汇拓展: dream、driver、draw、dry 3、实际操练: (1)Drop by whenever you like. (2)My biggest dream is to speak good English. 四十七、音标【ʒ】 1、疯狂外号:“舌端齿龈气擦音”。 usually pleasure decision measure 2、实际操练: (1)I'm sure you'll make the right decision. (2)I take pleasure in learning foreign languages. 四十八、音标【tʃ】 1、疯狂外号:“气冲舌尖齿龈音” culture question change church catch touch 2、词汇拓展:each、march、much、chair、chicken、lunch 3、实际操练: (1)Oh, don't be so childish! Cheer up! (2)I didn't catch what you said. 四十九、音标【dʒ】 1、疯狂外号:“气冲舌尖齿龈音” Joke January genius imagine large age 2、词汇拓展:orange、vegetable、age、large、change 3、实际操练: (1)Good job! (2)I want to go to college! (3)I'm just looking.   26个英语字母发音表 .
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