系动词及其用法(讲练结合).ppt

连系动词及其用法连系动词及其用法连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份。身份。表语通常由名词、形容词，或相表语通常由名词、形容词，或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。说明主语是什么或怎么样。常见的系动词是常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为：它的变化形式为：am/is/are/was/were.除了除了be动词动词,其他的系动词（半系动词）大致可其他的系动词（半系动词）大致可分为四类：分为四类：1.“感觉感觉”类类:与五种感觉器官相关的动与五种感觉器官相关的动词词.常见的有常见的有:look(看起来看起来)，2.feel(摸上去摸上去)，smell(闻起来闻起来),3.taste(尝起来尝起来)，sound(听起来听起来)等。等。4.例如例如:5.Whathesayssounds(like)agoodidea.6.Thoseorangestastegood.7.Shelooksmuchyoungerinherreddress.2.“主观判断主观判断”类类:包括包括seem(似乎是似乎是)，appear(似乎、显得似乎、显得)，prove(证明证明是是),turnout(结果是结果是,证明是证明是)等等.例如例如:Heappears/seemtobeveryfriendlywithus.Theyappear/seemtohavemisunderstoodme.Itappears/seemthatshewillwin.3.“状态变化状态变化”类类:表示主语从一种表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。状态变化成另一种状态。常见的有常见的有:become,turn,grow,go,come,fall,get等。等。例如：例如：Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadinhotweather.4.“状态持续状态持续”类类:表示主语表示主语持续持续某种某种状态。状态。常见的有常见的有:remain(依然依然)，keep(保持保持)，stay(保持保持)，lie(呈呈状态状态,置于置于),continue(继续、仍旧继续、仍旧)等。例如等。例如:Whydontyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.ThepopulationgrowthinChinaremainsaproblem.Thebooklayopenonthedesk.半系动词半系动词词汇用法时态语态感官性感官性系动词系动词主观判断主观判断系动词系动词状态变化状态变化系动词系动词状态持续状态持续系动词系动词look,sound,smell,taste,feeletc.+adj.+like+n.一般现在或过去时一般现在或过去时(特殊特殊:feel)主动表被动主动表被动seem,appear,turnout,prove,happenetc.+(tobe)adj./n.+todosth.系动词一般现系动词一般现在或过去时在或过去时不定式可用不定式可用各各种形式种形式系动词主动表被系动词主动表被动动不定式可主动或不定式可主动或被动被动become,turn,grow,get,go,come,fall,etc.+adj.+n.注意记忆注意记忆惯用搭配惯用搭配现在现在过去过去将来将来进进行行完成时完成时无被动无被动keep,remain,stay,lieetc.+adj.+n.一般现一般现在或在或过过去时去时无被动无被动feel作系动词的用法作系动词的用法v1.表表”某物体给人的感觉某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过只用一般现在或过去时去时v2.表表”主语自身的感觉主语自身的感觉”,用于各种时态用于各种时态 -Howareyoutoday?-Oh,IhaventfeltasillasIdonowforalongtime.Imfeelingalittlebettertoday.Silkfeelssoft.Choosethebestanswer 1.Thewater_coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feelsChoosethebestanswer2.Heshookhishead_andlooked_whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadlyChoosethebestanswer3.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It_goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makesChoosethebestanswer4.-Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.-_good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds Astimewenton,histheoryproved(tobe)true.Everythingturnedout(tobe)well.Heseemstoknoweverything.Ihappenedtobestandingnexttohimwhenhefell.Theyappear/seemtohavemisunderstoodme.Choosethebestanswer1.Hismethodshouldbepopularized;it_practical.A.provesB.isprovedC.hasbeenprovedD.wasproved2.Toeverybodysgreatsurprise,thefashionableyounglady_tobeathief.A.foundoutB.provedoutC.putoutD.turnedout3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tohavebeentoldD.tobetellingTHINKITTHINKITOVEROVER4.Johnseems_wellathisjob.Helookscontentwithit.A.togetonB.tobegettingonC.gettingonD.tohavegoton状态变化系动词状态变化系动词状态变化系动状态变化系动词词用法用法习惯搭配习惯搭配go多指朝坏的方面变化多指朝坏的方面变化,也常与表也常与表颜色的词连用颜色的词连用wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blind etc.turn表表“颜色颜色,气味气味,天气天气,职业职业,年年龄龄,时间时间”等等1特殊用法特殊用法,可接年龄和时间可接年龄和时间2接单数名词时接单数名词时,单数名词前单数名词前不接冠词不接冠词grow表成长表成长,发展中的变化发展中的变化strong,tall,thick,healthyetc.fall表由动态到静态的转变表由动态到静态的转变ill,sick,silent,e表事物的发展转向好的状态表事物的发展转向好的状态allright,true,aliveetc.run表发展的状态不是人们所希望表发展的状态不是人们所希望的的dry,short,wildetc.getbecome常用来指人或物的状态的变化常用来指人或物的状态的变化become接名词时接名词时,名词前名词前接冠词接冠词表达表达“到达或超过到达或超过(某一年龄或时间某一年龄或时间)”,用用turn不用不用becomeEg.Mysonturns6inJuly.Itturnedmidnight.turn+单数名词单数名词成为一名成为一名becomea/an+单数名词单数名词Eg.Hehasbecomeanexcellentactor.=Hehasturnedexcellentactor.状态变化系动词的时态状态变化系动词的时态vPoorTomhasgoneblind!vItworriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggrey.vThechildrenhavebeenrunningwildsincetheirparentsdivorced.vThemilkwillgosourifyoudontputitinthefridge.Choosethebestanswer1.Thediscussion_alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came2.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_twenty-onealready!A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed3.Thetrafficlights_greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went4.-Isyourheadachegetting_?-No,itsworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.wellTHINKITTHINKITOVEROVERChoosethebestanswer1.-Wouldyouadvisemeonhowtostay_?-Trytoliveregularly,eatmorevegetablesandbeinagoodstateofmind.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.morehealthily2.Hekept_afterher,tryingtocatchher.A.runB.torunC.runningDran3.He_intheshadebecauseitwasveryhot.A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keepingremainremain+n.remain+adj.remain+v-ed/ingremain+prep.phraseremain+todosth.remainvHisbrotherhasbecomeanengineerwhileheremainsaworker.vTheweatherstillremainedcoldinApril.vWhenIreturned,sheremainedsittingthere.vHeleftandmuchworkremainedundone.vHisfamilyremainedathomewhilehelookedforworkinLondon.vNothingremainstobesaid.(现在已经没有什么好说的了现在已经没有什么好说的了)Choosethebestanswer1.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.waitsB.staysC.standsD.remains2.Heremained_thoughwerepeatlyaskedhimtositdown.A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing3.Thetrueauthorofthebookremains_.A.knowB.toknowC.unknownD.knowingget+过去分词过去分词v“get+过去分词过去分词”有被动含义有被动含义,用来突发用来突发事件或事故。事件或事故。v与与get搭配的过去分词比较少，有：搭配的过去分词比较少，有：broken,caught,hurt,killed,changed,married,engaged,paid,dressed,stuck,separated等。等。Eg.Igotcaughtforspeeding.Someglassesgotbrokenwhenweweremoving.Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyouwonthavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.Choosethebestanswer1.-Howaretheteamplaying?-Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.wereTHINKITTHINKITOVEROVER2.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn3.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed比较动词用法比较动词用法vThedishesmymothercookstastedelicious.Itastedthedishesandfoundtheyweredelicious.vMilkgoesbadeasilyinsummerifyoudontputitinthefridge.Manystudentsinourschoolgoinforsports.vFewpeopleremainedcalmwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.Almostnotreesremainedalongthebeachafterthetsunami.1.Althoughalloftheapples_,noneofthem_good.A.havebeentasted;tasteB.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;tasteD.havetasted;aretasted2.Themedicinetastes_,butworks_.A.bitter;wellB.bitter;goodC.bitterly,wellD.bitterly;good3.Thedoglooked_.Theboylooked_atthepoordog.A.dead;sadB.dying;sadlyC.deadly;sadlyD.dying;sadTHINKITTHINKITOVEROVER4.Thecloththatsheboughtlooks_,feels_andsells_.A.beautiful;soft;wellB.beauty;softly;wellC.beautifully;softly;goodD.beautiful;soft;good主语主语+系动词系动词+todo=It+系动词系动词+that+从句从句v能够进行这种转换的能够进行这种转换的系动词系动词有有:seem,happen,appear,turn out和 prove等.You seem to have made a mistake here.It seems that youve made a mistake here.Ithappenedthattheyhadbeenarrivedtoo.Theyhappenedtohavebeenarrivedtoo.Sheappearedtohavebeentoldeverything.Itappearedthatshehadbeentoldeverything.Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.Sheturnedouttobeafriendofmysister.Fillintheblanksv1.Theoldman_(似乎似乎)deaf.v2.He_(显得显得)quitewell.v3.She_(没感觉没感觉)safeenough.seemsappearsdidnt/doesntfeelv4.Themixture_(品尝品尝)terrible.v5.Nowmydream_(变为变为)true.v6.James_(长长)biggereveryyear.v7.Youmust_(保持保持)healthy.tasted/tasteshascomekeepgrew/growsFillintheblanksv8.Countrymusictoday_(依旧依旧)muchthesameasbefore.v9.She_(证明证明)averystrictteacherandherstudentsareafraidofher.v10.It_(听起来听起来)agoodidea.Letshaveatry.remainsprovessoundsTranslateChineseintoEnglishv1这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。(sound)v2你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？(feel)v3这些苹果闻起来、吃起来很好，卖起来好卖。这些苹果闻起来、吃起来很好，卖起来好卖。(smell,taste)v4尽管他在会议上被要求发言，他却仍然保持沉尽管他在会议上被要求发言，他却仍然保持沉默。默。(remain)v5可怜的妈妈，您的头发全都变白了。可怜的妈妈，您的头发全都变白了。(go)v6她在度假时病倒了。她在度假时病倒了。(fall)v7通过实践，我们的计划证明是正确的。通过实践，我们的计划证明是正确的。(prove)v8结果英语晚会开得很成功。结果英语晚会开得很成功。(turnout)v9你看上去一点都不比你看上去一点都不比5年前老，年前老，你是怎么保持你是怎么保持这么年轻的这么年轻的?(look,stay)v10这款手机时尚，深受年轻人的欢迎。这款手机时尚，深受年轻人的欢迎。(be)TranslateChineseintoEnglishv1.这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。(sound)v2.你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？(feel)Thesongsoundsbeautiful,butitsdifficulttosing.Yourhandsfeelverycold.Whatswrong?v3.这些苹果闻起来、吃起来很好，这些苹果闻起来、吃起来很好，卖起来好卖。卖起来好卖。(smell,taste)v4.尽管他在会议上被要求发言，他尽管他在会议上被要求发言，他却仍然保持沉默。却仍然保持沉默。(remain)Theapplessmellgood,tastegood,andtheysellwell.Althoughhewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting,heremainedsilent.TranslateChineseintoEnglishv5.可怜的妈妈，您的头发全都变白可怜的妈妈，您的头发全都变白了。了。(go)v6.她在度假时病倒了。她在度假时病倒了。(fall)Mypoormother,yourhairhasgonegrey/whitecompletely!Shefellillwhileshewasonholiday.v7.通过实践，我们的计划证明是正通过实践，我们的计划证明是正确的。确的。(prove)v8.结果英语晚会开得很成功。结果英语晚会开得很成功。(turnout)Throughpractice,ourplanproved(tobe)correct.TheEnglisheveningturnedout(tobe)successful/agreatsuccess.TranslateChineseintoEnglishv9.你看上去一点都不比你看上去一点都不比5年前老年前老,你是怎么你是怎么保持这么年轻的？保持这么年轻的？(look,stay)v10.这款手机时尚这款手机时尚,深受年轻人的欢迎深受年轻人的欢迎。(be)Youlooknotabitolderthanyoudid5yearsago.Howdoyoustaysoyoung?Themobilephoneisfashionable,soitisverypopularwiththeyoung/youngpeople/youngsters.