祈使句练习题.doc

祈使句
一、选择题
1、________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.
A. Sending    B. To send     C. Sends     D. Send
2、_____ talk in the reading room.
A. Don’t   B. Not     C. No
3、______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try     B. To try    C．Trying    D．Tried
4、- ______, or we’ll be late for the meeting.
--- It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Be quiet
5、--- Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.
 --- Thanks for telling me.
A. Using     B. Used      C. Uses      D. Use
6、—John,          up now or we’ll be late for the bus.
  —All right. I’ll be quick.
  A.gets   B. get     C.to get    D.getting
7、Kerk, ____________ the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. Let him go first.
A. stops  B. stop  C. don’t stop        D. doesn ’t stop
8、______ climb the tree. It is dangerous.
A. Doesn’t   B. Not   C. Don’t      D. Isn’t
9、 _____ me your driving license, please.
A. Show    B. To show     C. Showing
10、We are at the library . Please ___ quiet .
A. do   B. be    C. can    D. are
11、—________, Sally! The school bus is coming.
—Oh, no! I can’t find my schoolbag.
A.Come on     B.Work on       C.Put off       D.Turn off
12、________ in and take a seat, I have something to talk with you.
A.Come    B.Came C.Coming     D.To come
13、_____kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place.
A.Be     B.Being      C.To be      D.Been
14、Let’s _______ sports.
A. to play    B. plays   C. playing    D. play
15、________ the building quickly，but ________ use the lift．
A．Leave；don’t    B．Leaving；don’t    C．Leave；not    D．Leaving；not
16、       ways to get on well with your classmates, or you’ll get yourself very lonely.
  A. To find    B.Find    C. Finding    D. Found
17、________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A.Be     B.Being     C.To be    D.Been
18、__________, Nick. It’s time to get up, or you’ll be late for school.
A.Go back       B.Come in      C.Wake up        D.Turn up
19、 Today is Tony’s birthday. Let’s __________ his birthday.
A. make a card to                   B. makes a card for
C. make a card for                  D. making a card to
20、_______ climb the tree. It is dangerous.
A. Doesn’t    B. Not   C. Don’t   D. Isn’t
21、It is raining. _______ the raincoat with you when you go out.
A. Bring   B. Take    C. Put       D. Took
22、---We’d better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight.
  ---Yes, _____? I’ll give them a call right now.
 A. why   B. why not    C. what for    D. how
23、Don’t _____ behind the door. I have seen you.
A. hide   B. to hide   C. hiding    D. hid
24、Now let’s         our new classmates.
A. meet   B. meeting    C. to meet    D. to meeting
25、— ______! You can’t speak loudly in the library. — Sorry, I won’t.
A. Let’s go    B. No shouting     C. I’m sorry
26、＿＿＿ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.
A. Not                 B. not too
C. Don’t                D. Don’t to
27、— Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.
— No, I         .
A. don’t      B. won’t       C. mustn’t        D. can’t
28、__ mix these things together.
A. Not      B. No         C. Don't          D. You aren't
29、--- Don’t take pictures here, please.
   --- ______
A. No way    B. Sorry, I won’t   C. Here you are   D. It’s a pleasure
30、——________ late for school again, Tom!
——Sorry, I promise I _________.
A. Don’t, will              B. Don’t be, won’t
C. Don’t be, don’t            D. Don’t, won’t
31、You’re late. ____ late again.
A. Don’t be      B. Don’t are       C. Don’t     D. Aren’t
32、—_____your turn when the traffic light is red.
— You’re right.
A. Wait     B. Wait for C. Waiting for
33、—The traffic is busy in our city.
—Yes, _____on the street.
A. not play   B. no play     C. don’t play
34、Let’s ____  volleyball.             
  - That sounds good
A. play      B. to play      C. plays     D. to plays
35、The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school.”
A. Don’t   B. Don’t be    C. Not be  
36、Will you please ______ me a cup of tea?
A. take       B. to take       C. to bring       D. bring
37、---It's time．
---I'm coming, mum.
A．for breakfast             B.have breakfast
C．for I to have breakfast        D．for have breakfast
38、_____ drive too fast .We have enough（足够的）time to get there.
A. Not       B. Don’t     C. doesn’t
39、Don’t _______  stressed out. It’s not good for your health.
A. get       B. need       C. take      D. felt
40、— Please don’t make a noise.
— ________ . I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, I will
D. No, I won’t

参考答案

一、选择题

1、D
2、A
3、A
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、B
8、C  祈使句的否定形式一般是在动词前加don’t。
9、A。祈使句句首用动词原形。
10、B
11、A
12、A
13、A
14、D
15、A
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、C。let’s后面接动词原形，for是介词，意为“为（他的生日）”。
20、C  祈使句的否定形式一般是在动词前加don’t。
21、B  句意：天正在下雨，你出去的时候带上雨衣。take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物。
22、B
23、A
24、A
25、B
26、C
【解析】本题考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加don’t，故答案为C。句意：不要从售票机那里买你的票，那儿有很多人。
27、B
【解析】考察祈使句。句意：当你离开房间时，请不要忘了关上门。祈使句一般用将来时态进行回应，联系前文no，可知为否定回应，故选B。
28、C
【解析】本题为祈使句的否定形式。
29、B
【解析】考查对否定祈使句的回答。对于祈使句的回答用助动词will。故选B。
30、B
【解析】考查否定祈使句。Late 是形容词，不要迟到用don’t be late.对于否定祈使句的回答用助动词will。故选B。
31、A
【解析】不要再···是Don′t be ···
32、B
【解析】本句考查的动词祈使句，要用动词原形，故选B
33、C
【解析】本句考查的否定祈使句，故选C
34、A
【解析】本题考查let sb do sth的用法。本题的含义为让我们打排球去吧。在英文中使役动词let后跟动词原形作补语，故本题选A。
35、B
【解析】考察祈使句。结合语境可知祈使句中缺少谓语动词，联系下文late，迟的，形容词，可知前文接系动词，故选B
36、D
【解析】will you please 后接动词原形，表示请求对方做某事，而根据bring与take的区别，bring为带来，take 为带走的意思，根据句子的意思需要，可知答案为D
37、A
【解析】考查固定句式It’s time for sth。或It’s time to do sth，句意：该吃早饭了。——来了，妈妈。选项BCD结构有误，故选A
38、B
【解析】此题考查祈使句的否定形式，其结构为don’t do sth表示不要做某事。
39、A
【解析】原句意思是不要感到焦虑，这样会对你的身体不好。Don’t后面应该接动词原形，因此排除了D。stressed在这里是分词作形容词，B和C都不能接形容词。而A.get 属于系动词，后接形容词。
40、D
【解析】
试题分析：英语祈使句的回应与反义疑问句的回应一样，都是用一般将来时态进行回应，并且根据事实进行回应。一般肯定回应为:Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词；否定回应为:No, +主语(通常是代词)+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式).句意：请不要制造噪音。根据下文，我会像老鼠一样安静。结合语境可知前文为肯定回应，故选D。
考点：祈使句
点评：英语中祈使句的回应只依据事实进行回应，只是翻译成汉语时有所不同。英语中有很多于汉语不同的语言习惯，注意不能用汉语思维去思考英语问题，学英语就要适应英语中的语言习惯，适应英语文化。