AbstractWriting-学术英语写作.ppt

Abstract WritingJournal/Conference Paper WritingBy Xi Yang,Yue Pan,Benxiong HuContentWhatis an abstract?Howto write a good abstract?Examplesentence&vocabulary.ContentWhatis an abstract?Howto write a good abstract?Examplesentence&vocabulary.1What2is an abstract?A summary of the contents of a book,article,or speech.Oxford DictionariesWhat3is an abstract?1.Purposes2.Procedures3.Methods4.Results5.ConclusionsWhat I want to do?How I did it?What results did I get and what conclusions can I draw?What is new and original in this paper?What4is an abstract?1.Purposes2.Procedures3.Methods4.Results5.ConclusionsWhat5is an abstract?1.Purposes2.Procedures3.Methods4.Results5.ConclusionsWhat6is an abstract?1.Purposes2.Procedures3.Methods4.Results5.ConclusionsWhat7is an abstract?1.Purposes2.Procedures3.Methods4.Results5.ConclusionsContentWhatis an abstract?Howto write a good abstract?Examplesentence&vocabulary.89to write a good abstract?How1）Keep it in order.2）Provide helpful information.3）Write it from scratch.4）Use key phrases and words.5）Use real information.6）Avoid being too specific.Make sure to avoid jargon.This specialized vocabulary may not be understood by general readers in your area and can cause confusion.Dont include tables,figures,sources,or long quotations in your abstract.1）Use short sentences.2）Past tense.3）Generally use Active voice of the verb.4）Limit the abstract to new information.5）Trive for brevity.10to write a good abstract?HowMatters needing attention:Matters needing attention:Matters needing attention:Matters needing attention:Such as:Describes the authors work usually use the past tense(Because the work was done in the past).On the contrary,work in the statement by these conclusions should be use the present tense.For example,as A exceeds B than as B is exceeded by A better.11to write a good abstract?HowWriting methods PARI:Writing methods PARI:Writing methods PARI:Writing methods PARI:P=Problem:Put forward to solve the problem.A=Approach:Put forward the method to solve the problem.R=Results:Results after solve the problem.I =Impacts:These results have anything specific or practical impact.12to write a good abstract?HowWriting methods PARI:Writing methods PARI:Writing methods PARI:Writing methods PARI:The problem I am trying to solve in this paper is.The approach I adopt to solve the problem is.The results obtained in this research include.The impacts of our obtained results are.Tips:Abstracts are typically a paragraph or two and should be no more than 10%of the length of the full essay.If you will be combine the main content of the paper and the four template(PARI)connection into the nature sentence,you will get a high quality of the abstract.ContentWhatis an abstract?Howto write a good abstract?Examplesentence&vocabulary.1314sentence&vocabulary.Examplepresent describe introduce explain illustrate report consider discuss analyze investigate state develop Contents&Views In this paper,we present We describe a case of This paper discusses A case is reported in whichA study ofis reportedVocabularySentence15sentence&vocabulary.Exampleconcentrate focus attention goal emphasis purpose aim objective evaluate examine determine explore compare estimate Focus&Purpose The purpose（aim，objective）of this study was to A study towas carried out An attempt has been made to VocabularySentence16sentence&vocabulary.Examplecalculate estimate measure determine MethodUsing(technique)，we studied Using，it was found that Thewas(were)measured using VocabularySentence17sentence&vocabulary.Exampleconclude indicate results confirm suggest demonstrate illustrate ConclusionIt was concluded that.These results suggest thatThese findings indicate thatOur observations confirm thatWe suggest thatThe results are concordant withVocabularySentenceThank you!