新概念2-Lesson-27-A-wet-night知识清单.pdf

Jay 成都七中八一学校高 2018 级 4 班 Page 1 of 5 Lesson 27 A wet night 知识清单知识清单 Late in the afternoon,the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.As soon as this was done,they cooked a meal over an open fire.They were all hungry and the food smelled good.After a wonderful meal,they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.But some time later it began to rain.The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable,so they all slept soundly.In the middle of the night,two boys woke up and began shouting.The tent was full of water!They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside.It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!雨夜雨夜 傍晚时分，男孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。他们都饿了，食物散发出阵阵香味。一顿美餐后，他们围在营火旁讲起了故事、唱起了歌。但过了一阵子，天下起雨来。孩子们感到累了，于是他们扑灭了火，钻进了帐篷。睡袋既暖和又舒适，所以他们都睡得很香。午夜前后，两个男孩醒了，大声喊叫。原来帐篷里全是水！他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去！知识知识要点：要点：1、tent tent n.帐篷帐篷 巧搭：put up a tent 支起帐篷 2、field fi:ld n.田地，田野；田地，田野；领域；专业；旷野；战场；运动场；(矿)产地；(煤、油)田；(电、磁)场 巧搭：field of 的领域 s field of corns 玉米地 a football field 足球场 an oil field 油田 field work 野外工作 field test 现场测试 hold/keep the field 坚守阵地 例句：They camped in a field near the village.他们在靠近村庄的一块地上露营。例句：The professor was famous in the field of music.那位教授在音乐界非常有名气。例句：She is very famous in her own field.在她的领域里，她很有名气。3、smell smel v.嗅，闻嗅，闻起来起来；察觉到；发出的气味；n.气味，嗅觉；臭味；巧搭：smell of 有味 take/have a smell at/of(美国用 of)闻一下 拓展：smell 在作“散发的气味”讲时，后常接介词 of；也可直接接形容词。smelly adj.难闻的，发出臭味的 例句：He took such pains letting me smell all the different smells.他如此不厌其烦，让我嗅闻所有各种不同的气味。例句：You smell!你好臭啊！4、wonderful wndfl;-f()l adj.极好的极好的；奇妙的；惊人的 用法：常用于口语，夸人时可说 You are wonderful!Just wonderful!和 Great!Excellent!意思相同。5、campfire kmpfa n.营火营火；营火会 例句：The children were singing and dancing around the campfire.孩子们正围着篝火又唱又跳。6、creep kri:p n.爬行爬行；毛骨悚然的感觉；谄媚者；v.爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动 巧搭：creep into 爬进 make ones flesh creep 使人毛骨悚然(flesh n.肉体)拓展：creepy adj.可怕的，奇怪的 辨析：climb 指爬山、爬树等攀登的爬行动作；Jay 成都七中八一学校高 2018 级 4 班 Page 2 of 5 crawl 指无肢或很多小肢动物的爬行；creep 指四足动物的爬行(通常无声)。例句：The cat crept silently towards the mouse.猫一声不响地向那只老鼠爬过去。7、comfortable kmf()tb()l adj.舒适的，舒服的舒适的，舒服的 巧搭：comfortable chair/bed 舒适的椅子/床 拓展：comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地 comfort vt.安慰，使舒适 comforting adj.令人宽慰的 例句：It is comfortable to be with him.跟他待在一起很舒服。8、soundly saundli adv.香甜香甜地地；稳健地 拓展：sound adj.香甜的；n.声音；v.听起来 sound sleep 香甜的睡眠 例句：After a tiring trip,tourists all slept soundly.旅途劳顿之后，游客们都睡得很香。9、leap li:p vt.跳跃，跳过跳跃，跳过；n.飞跃；跳跃；巧搭：leap out of sth.从某种东西里跳出 by/in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地(bounds 复数 n.跳动)a leap in the dark 冒险的行动 辨析：leap 腾空跑起，跳至某地(常赞美动作优美、轻捷)jump 从地面或其他地点跳起 bound 来回跳，反弹 spring 突然跳起，弹回 hop 人的单足跳 例句：He leapt from the horse.他从马上跳下来。例句：Look before you leap.三思而后行。10、heavily hevli adv.大量大量地地；猛烈地；拓展：heavy adj.重的 例句：It is raining heavily.大雨倾盆而下。11、stream strim n.小溪小溪；一股；vt.流出；把按能力分班 巧搭：against the stream 逆流 down the stream 顺流 go with the stream 跟着形势走 例句：The driver below out a stream of cigar smoke.那名司机吐出阵阵烟雾。例句：Blood was streaming from the cut.鲜血正从伤口涌出。例句：There is a clear stream near my home.我家附近有一条清澈的小溪。辨析：creek 小溪，小湾 brook 小溪，涓流 brooklet 细流 stream 小河，小溪，溪流 12、form f:m vt.形成形成；构成，组成；排列，组织；n.形式，形状；形态，外形；方式；表格；巧搭：form of 的形式 fill out a form 填表 an order form 订单 拓展：formality n.拘谨；礼节 formability n.可形成性 例句：Help in the form of goods will be very welcome.很欢迎以物资形式资助。例句：Forty pupils form a class.四十个学生构成一个班。例句：The atmosphere of competition has been formed in our group.竞争的气氛已经在我们班形成。13、wind wnd vt.蜿蜒蜿蜒；缠绕；上发条；n.风；呼吸；气味；卷绕；Jay 成都七中八一学校高 2018 级 4 班 Page 3 of 5 巧搭：wind(its way)along/across 蜿蜒着穿过 wind up 上发条；使结束 strong wind 大风 wind ones way into 巧妙地赢得(感情等)拓展：winded adj.通风的 winding adj.蜿蜒的 Gone with the Wind乱世佳人 例句：A path is winding up to the top of the hill.一条小路蜿蜒曲折，直通山顶。14、right rat adv.正正好好；恰当地；彻底地 n.正确；右边；正义；adj.正确的；直接的；右方的；vt.纠正；巧搭：all right 不错的；(健康)良好的；好 right away 立刻 right now 就是现在，马上 Its right that sb.should理所当然干 例句：When I called him,he was right at home.当我给他打电话的时候，他正好在家。例句：The teacher was quite right to criticize you.老师批评你批评得很对。例句：Lily seated me on her right.莉莉让我坐在她的右边。15、语法：同源副词 高考中有些副词有两种形式，一种是与形容词同形；另一种是带后缀-ly，使用中要注意意思的差异。与形容词同形的副词“形容词+后缀-ly”形式的副词 hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不 near 临近 nearly 几乎 most 最 mostly 大多数 short 突然 shortly 立刻，不久 late 晚 lately 最近 wide 广阔地 widely 广泛地，普遍地 deep 表示空间深度 deeply 表示感情等抽象意义的深度 high 空间高度 highly 表示程度，相当于 much free 免费 freely 无限制地 16、语法：疑问代词 疑问代词用来引导特殊疑问句，指人的有 who,whom,whose，指物的有 what，人和物皆可指的是 which.名词性疑问代词在疑问句中作主语、表语和宾语 who,whom,whose 用于用于指人指人，分别分别在在疑问句疑问句中中充当充当主主语语、宾语宾语和和定语定语。疑问代词疑问代词 whose 作作定语定语所所修饰修饰的的名词名词或或代词代词可以可以被被省略省略，whose 常常单独单独出现出现。这时这时 whose 在在形式形式上上充当充当主语主语、表语表语或或宾语宾语。口语口语中中 who 常常替代替代 whom，但但前面前面存在存在介词介词时时只能只能用用 whom。例句：Who is to take the chair?谁将做主席？例句：Whom do you wish to speak to?你找谁接电话？例句：Whose is this car?这是谁的车子？例句：Who/Whom are you looking for?你在找谁？例句：With whom did you go?你和谁一起去的？what 用于用于事物事物。意为意为“什么什么”。还还可以可以用于用于问问人人“职业职业，身份身份”。例句：What do you mean?你是什么意思？例句：What is your father?你父亲是做什么的？which 指人或物中的“哪一个”，在一定范围内的选择，如果没有明确范围，则用 what。例句：Which film do you want to see?你要看哪部电影？(语境：存在选择范围)形容词性疑问代词在疑问句中作定语 常考的形容词性疑问代词有 whose,what,which。Whose 通常指人，后二者通常指物。例句：Whose umbrella is this?这是谁的伞？例句：What job do you want to do?你想做什么工作？例句：Which team won?哪个队赢了？Jay 成都七中八一学校高 2018 级 4 班 Page 4 of 5 全新全绎测试篇全新全绎测试篇 1.What he said sounds .A.comfortably B.nicely C.reasonably D.lovely 2.The food tastes and sells .A.well;well B.good;good C.good;well D.well;good 3.They have enough vegetables and food here.So I dont think they need .A.Special anything B.nothing special C.something special D.anything special 4.When the watchman noticed a house nearby fire,he at once the fire alarm.A.over;turned on B.on;sounded C.in;shock D.at;beat 5.-My younger sister will be here tomorrow.-Oh,I she this afternoon.A.think;was coming B.thought;was coming C.think;is coming D.thought;is coming 6.I dont think Jim saw me;he into space.A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared 7.-my glasses?-Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.Have you seen 8.You dont need to describe her.I her several times.A.Had met B.have met C.met D.meet 真题链接真题链接 1.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way to Home Cirele Building.A.easy enough B.enough easy C.easily enough D.enough easily 2.-Hi,Mark.How was the musical evening?-Excellent!Alex and Andy performed and they won the first prize.A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously 同步互动真题集同步互动真题集 三、真题再现三、真题再现 1.-Andrew wont like it,you know.-?I dont care what Andrew thinks!A.So what B.So where C.So why D.So how 2.-Susan,will you please go and empty that drawer?-?A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come 3.be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should 4.Running a company is not a matter of hiring people,they also need to be trained.A.simply B.partly C.seriously D.equally 5.Its always difficult being in a foreign country,if you dont speak the language.A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially 6.It is to spend money on preventing illness by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people after they are ill.A.good;good B.well;better C.better;better D.better;good 7.You are driving too fast.Can you drive?Jay 成都七中八一学校高 2018 级 4 班 Page 5 of 5 A.more slowly a bit B.slowly a bit more C.a bit more slowly D.slowly more a bit 8.Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge.I cant remember .A.where B.there C.which D.that 9.I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was.She had run back in the direction she had come.A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which 10.I was given three books on cooking,the first I really enjoyed.A.of that B.of which C.that D.which 11.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,we give some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which 12.The first step is setting up your home office is to decide you will use your office for study or for job-related work.A.where B.what C.when D.how 一课一练一课一练(四四、语法语法)1.-Do you like these kinds of cigarette?-cigarette agrees with me A.Hardly no B.Nearly no C.Rarely no D.Heartily none 2.Tom is engaged Mary and now he is engaged writing his letter.A.to;in B.to;to C.in;in D.in;to 3.In the distance they saw a house.A.little old grey B.grey old little C.old little grey D.old grey litte 4.David always had a bed time story at 7 oclock .A.flat B.sharp C.right D.just 5.-Can I join your wonderful club,Dad?-You can when you a bit old.A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got 全新全绎测试篇全新全绎测试篇答案：答案：1-8 DCDB BBDB 真题链接真题链接答案：答案：1-2 CA 真题再现真题再现答案答案：1-6 AAAADC 7-12 CCDBBB 一课一练一课一练答案答案：1-5 BAACA