一般现在时动词第三人称单数变化规则讲义与试题.doc

一般现在时、第三人称单数动词变化规则

一、概述
一般现在时的概念和用法：
（1）表示现阶段经常、反复、习惯性的动作;
（2）表示目前的状况；
（3）表示自然界的客观真理。
二、一般现在时的结构
时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。一般现在时间有两种结构，一种是动词原形，用于主语为非第三人称时的情况；另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称时的情况。
Eg1. We often get up early in the morning.
Eg2. My father often gets up early in the morning.
三、谈谈“主语为三单，其后动词s添”
在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。可以简单叙述为“主语为三单，其后动词s添”。何谓第三人称单数？用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”，如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.
Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.
Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.

四、 一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上，其规律为：
（与名词变成复数的变法大致相同。）
规则
原形
第三人称单数形式
1、一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s
get
take
play
gets
takes
plays
2、以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词，在词尾+ es
guess
fix
finish
teach
go和do
guesses
fixes
finishes
teaches
goes和does
3、以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，先把y变为i，再加es
study
try
fly
carry
worry
studies
tries
flies
carries
worries
4、不规则动词（特殊情况）
have
be
has
is

五、一般现在时的句子转换
（1） 当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成一般疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例：
①陈述句：She is a student.
一般疑问句→ Is she a student?
否定句→ She is not a student.
②陈述句：I can swim.
一般疑问句→ Can you swim
否定句→ I can not swim.
（2） 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does（单数she,he,it）变成一般疑问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（I,you,以及复数), doesn’t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例：
①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.
一般疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?
否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.
②陈述句：She has a little brother.
一般疑问句→ Does she have a little brother?
否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother.

哪些主语是第三人称单数？
1、 人称代词he, she, it；
如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：
Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
3、单数可数名词或this / that / the + 单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数；
A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
The cat is Lucy's. 只猫是露茜的。
4、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：
The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
The water is very cold. 那些水很凉。

1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________go _______ stay _ _______make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry _______come______ watch________
plant_______ fly _______study_______ brush_______ teach________
catch_______wash________do________ like________ say_______
learn ______eat_________read_________sing________ buy__________　　　　
study_______ come__________plant(种植)______

2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. We _____________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
3. Nick ___________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
4. ________ they __________ (like) the World Cup?
5. What _________they often _________ (do) on Saturdays?
6. _________ your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?
7. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
8. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
9. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
10. Mike’s sister ________ (cook) nice food. I _______ (like) eating it very much.
11. _______ (do) your brother_______ (watch) TV in the evening? No, he_______ (not).
12. We often___________(play) in the playground.
13. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
14.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning.
15. What________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?
16.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.
17. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
18. At eight at night, she often__________(watch) TV with his parents.
19. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
20.How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
21. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?

1.We _____________ ( go ) to school on foot every day .
2.They ______________( not have ) any lessons on Sundays .
3.She _____________ ( brush ) her teeth twice a day .
4.These students ____________ ( be not ) good at boating .
5.Wei Hua always ____________( carry ) water for his grandpa on Sundays .
6.___________Kate ____________( like ) making friends ?
7.The lazy boy ______________( not do ) his homework in the evening .
8.How many classes _________you __________( have ) every day?
9.Who __________the baby ___________( look ) like ?
10.He can ___________( teach ) us Enlgish well .
11. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
12. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
13. Nick _________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
14. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
15. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
16. The girl ____________(teach) us English on Sundays.
17. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
18. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
19. They _______(have) the same hobby.
20. My aunt __________(look) after her baby carefully.
21. You always _______(do) your homework well.
22. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
23. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
24. The child often ____________(watch) TV in the evening.
25.-What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
26. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.

一、选择题
( )1. I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning.
A. go B. going C. goes
( )2. They _______books every day in the library.
A.reads B. read C. reading
( )3. The monkey________ eating bananas very much.
A.like B. likes C. liking
( )4. My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day.
A.like B. likes C. liking
( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _________like it.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. does
( )6. ____________ your father drink milk every day?
A.do B. are C. does
( )7. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A.don't rain B. didn't rain C.doesn't rain D. isn't rain
( )8. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets
( )9.Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen
( )10. Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study B studies C study D studied
二、选出正确的答案：
1. She (like / likes) to play football.
2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.
3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.
4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.
5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.
6. She (read / reads) books every day.
7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.
8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.
9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.
10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.
三、把下列句子变为否定句：
1. We like playing football.
2. Linda swims every day.
3. They like playing games.
4. My father reads newspaper in the evening.

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