初中英语新目标七年级(下册)Unit 12 知识清单.docx

一、词汇
1. 动词的过去式： 
camp - camped  stay - stayed
shout - shouted  fly - flew
surprise - surprised      move - moved    
begin - began  jump - jumped      wake - woke 
visit - visited     sit - sat  skate - skated  
pay - paid  spend - spent enjoy - enjoyed 
use - used  shop - shopped  study - studied 
miss - missed   hope - hoped teach - taught
tell - told          think - thought
wear - wore     write - wrote 
2.构词法： 
nature - natural (adj)
visit - visitor (n)
tire - tiring/tired (adj)
surprise - surprising/surprised(adj)
scare - scary/scaring/scared(adj)
excite - exciting/excited (adj) 
二、重点短语 
go to the beach 去海边
study for a/the test 复习迎考
work as...  担任...... 
living habit 生活习惯
shout at... 对......吼 
stay up (late)   熬夜
be afraid of... 害怕...... 
something interesting 一些有趣的事
two weeks ago 两周前
take sb to…  带…...去…... 
go camping 去宿营
go shopping 去购物
take a long bus ride 坐长途汽车 
put up 搭建、张贴、挂起 
make a fire 生火
keep sb/sth warm 使…保持暖和 
cook food 做饭
on the first night 在第一天晚上
each other 彼此、互相
go to sleep/bed 去睡觉 
get a terrible surprise 大吃一惊 
shout to… 大声喊…... 
so…that…  如此…...以至于
the next morning 第二天早上
know about... 了解...... 
see sb doing sth 看见…在做… 
look out of …    往…...外看
start to do…   开始做…... 
wake up 醒来
wake sb up   把…...叫醒
jump up and down 跳上跳下
stay at home 呆在家里
feel sb/sth doing 感觉…在做 
三、重点句型
1.我熬夜看足球比赛。
I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
2.上周末既有趣又让人心有余悸。
Last weekend was interesting but scary. 
3.我们在那里搭建帐篷，生火取暖做饭。
There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 
4.我如此疲惫以至于很早就睡觉了。
I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 
5.当我们探头看帐篷外面，却看到一条巨蛇在篝火旁酣睡。
When we looked out of our tent,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
6.我吓得不敢动。
I was so scared that I couldn't move.
7.我们大声喊父母，让他们知道我们的危险处境。
We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.
8.这（噪音）惊醒了打蛇，它爬进了湖边的森林。
This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.
9.他还告诉我说重要的是别接近蛇。 
He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.
10.这对我来说是一个有用的教训。
This was a very useful lesson for me.
常考短语搭配：
1.want to do /want to be; 动词之后+不定式to do作动词want的宾语。类似的词还有:
like to do /love to do 喜欢做
need to do 需要做
would love to do /would like to do 想做
I'd love/like to
=I would love /like to do
我愿意/我想做
wish to do 希望做
be happy to do 乐于做
learn to do 学做
start to do/begin to do开始做… 
2.want sb to do 想要...做... ；动词之后+sb+不定式to do作动词want的复合宾语。类似的还有：
need sb to do 需要...做... 
help sb (to) do 帮助做... 
tell sb to do 叫…做…
teach sb (how )to do 教...做...(的方法)
Would love/would like sb to do 想要...做...
3.let sb do sth 让...做某事 let+宾语+动词原形作动词let的复合宾语。类似的词有：
see sb do sth.       watch sb do sth.
make sb do sth.
4.固定句型： 
做...花费...(时间）
It takes time to do sth
做...花费某某...(时间） 
It takes sb time/money to do sth
...的梦想是做... 
It's one's dream to do sth 
最好做
It's best to do sth. 
it's +adj to do sth. 
做（…某事）（…怎样）
it's +adj for sb to do sth. 
做（…某事）对某人来说（…怎样） 
5.be good at (doing) sth 擅长于（做） 
be interested in... 对...感兴趣
be afraid of... 害怕...
How/What about…?...怎么样/好不好； 
Thanks for(doing)sth./Thank you for (doing) 因...而感谢...
这几个短语词尾以介词结尾，介词后接动词时要用动词的ing形式。 
6.see sb doing sth 看见…在做… see+宾语+动词ing形式作，动词see的复合宾语，强调动作的进行。
类似的还有： 
feel sb doing…感觉…在做...
watch sb doing sth 观看…做… 
7.固定搭配： 
have a good time doing sth
have fun doing sth 做…很开心 
spend…in doing sth花费…做… 
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做…
be busy doing sth 忙于做... 
finish doing sth完成做...
like/love doing 后接动词的ing形式。
8.动词go+doing 作go的宾语，表示“去做...”
go boating去划船 
go fishing 去钓鱼 
go camping去宿营
go swimming去游泳
go shopping去购物
go skating去滑冰