初中英语复习专题之谈论疾病和建议写作指导素材+范文.docx

【必背短语】
1.have a cold 感冒
2. have a toothache 牙痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛
4. have a fever 发烧
5. have a cough 咳嗽
6. take one’s temperature 量体温
7. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
8. have a rest 休息
9. go to a doctor 看医生
10. lie down 平躺
11. put some medicine on it 涂药
12. get an X-ray 做X光
13. run out of 用完；耗尽
14. be in control of 控制
15. thanks to 多亏

【必背句式】
1.What’s the matter with you?
你怎么了
2. I have a cold.
我感冒了。
3. You should take your temperature first.
你应该先量体温。
4. You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息。
5. You should drink some hot water with honey.你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热水。

6. It’s important to keep healthy.
保持健康是重要的。
7. You’d better take more exercise.
你最好多锻炼。
8. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.
如果明天你的头和脖子还疼，那就去看医生。

【开头句】
1. As we know，health is very important to all of us.
众所周知，健康对我们所有人都很重要。
2.It is warm in spring in my hometown.
我家乡春天很暖和。
3.I am sorry to hear that you had a headache.听说你头痛，我很难过。

【中间句】
1.First，you should...Second，you...Third，you...
首先，你应该...第二，你...第三，你...
2. As for a headache，you should...
至于头疼，你应该...
3. Don't worry about your study.
别担心你的学学习
4. If you have a bad...，you should see a doctor/dentist.
如果你有一个糟糕的...你应该去看医生/牙医

【结尾句】
1. I hope you'll be better soon！
我希望你很快就会好起来
2. Take a rest，and you'll be well soon！
休息一下，你很快就会好的
3. If you...，you'll be well soon！
如果你....，你很快就会好的

【写作案例】
几天前,Lisa得了感冒,妈妈给她量了体温,发现她发高烧，于是带她去医院。在路上,Lisa看到一个小男孩摔伤了膝盖,于是让妈妈带小男孩一起去了医院。医生给了她一些建议，另一个医生对小男孩的膝盖进行了包扎并告诉她们小男孩没有什么大碍。最后,Lisa的妈妈给男孩的妈妈打了电话……请根据上面的文字材料,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,描述故事梗概,要求语言通顺流畅,可适当发挥。
One possible version:
Several days ago, Lisa caught a bad cold. Her mother took her temperature and found she had a fever. So she took her to the hospital.On their way to the hospital， Lisa saw a little boy fall down and hurt his knee. The boy was hurt so badly that he couldn’t move at all. So Lisa asked her mother to take him to the hospital together with them.The doctor gave Lisa some medicine and asked her to lie down and have a good rest. And another doctor bandaged the little boy’s knee and told them that there was nothing serious with him. Then Lisa’s mother called the boy’s mother. When the boy’s mother came， she thanked Lisa and her mother.If everyone helps a little，the world will become a warm family.

【写作实践】
新冠疫情，肆虐全球。作为中学生，我们已经从媒体上了解到一些对病毒起源的初步判断，也了解了一些在日常生活中预防传染病的基本知识。我们每天都能从新闻里听到或看到那么多的逆行者在和病毒抗争着，有病毒专家、医生、护士、志愿者、警察……请你写一篇短文，说一说在日常生活，我们应该怎样做才能预防新冠病毒的传播？从全社会抗击新冠肺炎疫情的共同努力中，你学到了什么？为了更好地服务社会，你想成为什么样的人？
提示词语：fight against novel coronavirus, prevent,keep away
提示问题：
●How should we do to prevent the novel coronavirus?
我们应该如何预防新型冠状病毒？
●What have you learnt from the hard work of fighting against the virus?
你从抗击病毒的艰苦工作中学到了什么？
●What kind of person do you want to be in order to serve the society?
为了服务社会，你想成为什么样的人？

【参考范文】
How to prevent the spread of novel coronavirus
Novel coronavirus is spreading around the world and many countries are fighting against it. As a student, we should do something to avoid it. Here is my advice for everyone. Firstly, stay at home and don't go out. Secondly, if we have to go out, we must wear masks to protect ourselves. Thirdly, each of us must have good habits to keep clean. Lastly, when we find that we have a fever and cough, we must go to the hospital to see a doctor as quickly as we can. From the hard work of fighting against the virus, I learned that it was the selfless help of many doctors that stopped the spread of the virus. So when I grow up, I want to be a respected doctor to save more lives.In short, if we pay attention to these suggestions and do like these, we can prevent the spread of novel coronavirus and beat it.
范文背诵
Dear Peter,
Don’t worry about your study too much. First, you should learn how to relax yourself. I think doing more sports is good for your health. Listening to music is also a good way to relax. And I think it’s necessary to have healthy eating habits. Please remember to have breakfast every morning. It can give you enough energy to study for the whole morning. You’d better go to bed early and have enough sleep. It will keep you active during the day. Finally, I think you should talk with your friends, parents, or teachers often. Tell them about your thoughts and feelings. Try to get help from them.I hope you can stay in good spirits and study better.
Yours,
Li Ming