ring的详细用法.doc

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ring 
MEANINGS 义项

1.

JEWELLERY 首饰

a piece of jewellery that you wear on your finger

戒指，指环

→ at 见 engagement → signet ring → wedding ring

→ see picture at 见 jewellery

•a diamond ring 钻戒

•a plain silver ring 一枚素面银戒指

2.

CIRCLE 圆圈

an object in the shape of a circle 环状物，圈状物

→NAPKIN RING

•a rubber ring for children to go swimming with 儿童游泳用的橡皮圈

•onion rings 洋葱圈

•a key ring 钥匙环

a circular line or mark 环状线；环形记号

  [+ around]

•She left a dirty ring around the bath. 她在浴缸里留下了一圈污渍。

  [+ round]

•a ring round the moon 月亮的光晕

a group of people or things arranged in a circle 〔人或物的〕一圈

  [+ of]

•A ring of armed troops surrounded the building. 武装士兵围成一圈包围了大楼。

•The city was overlooked by a ring of high-rise buildings. 从四周的高楼大厦可以俯瞰这座城市。

3.

give sb a ring

informal to make a telephone call to someone

给某人打电话

•I’ll give you a ring later in the week. 这个星期晚些时候我会给你打电话。

4.

BELLS 钟；铃

the sound made by a bell or the act of making this sound

钟声；铃声；敲钟；按铃

•a ring at the doorbell 门铃声

5.

CRIMINALS 罪犯

a group of people who illegally control a business or criminal activity

〔从事非法交易或犯罪活动的〕团伙，帮派

•Are you aware that a drugs ring is being operated in the club? 你有没有发现俱乐部里有贩毒团伙在活动？

•Secret files reveal an Oxford spy ring . 秘密文件揭露牛津有个间谍网。

6.

have the/a ring of sth

if a statement or argument has a ring of truth, confidence etc, it seems as if it has this quality

〔话语或论点〕看来有某种特性

•His explanation has the ring of truth. 他的解释似乎是真的。

7.

have a familiar ring

if something has a familiar ring, you feel that you have heard it before

听起来耳熟

•His voice had a strangely familiar ring. 他的声音听起来不可思议地耳熟。

8.

run rings around sb

informal to be able to do something much better than someone else can

大大胜过某人

•I’m sure you can run rings round him. 我肯定你会比他强得多。

9.

COOKING 烹调

one of the circular areas on top of a cooker that is heated by gas or electricity

环形灶盘，炉头

RELTD HOB 

SYN BURNER BrE,AmE 【英】,【美】

•a gas ring 煤气炉头

10.

SPORT 体育运动

a small square area surrounded by ropes, where people box or wrestle  拳击台；摔跤台

→RINGSIDE

the sport of boxing  拳击运动

•He retired from the ring at 34. 他34岁退出拳坛。

11.

ENTERTAINMENT 娱乐

a large circular area surrounded by seats at a circus

〔马戏团的〕圆形表演场

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ring 2
 /rɪŋ,rɪŋ/ v. S1 W2
英 [rɪŋ] 
pt: rang   pp: rung 
MEANINGS 义项

1.

BELL 钟；铃

[I,T] to make a bell make a sound, especially to call someone’s attention to you or to call someone to help you 使钟[铃]鸣响；敲钟；按铃

•I rang the doorbell but no one came. 我按了门铃，但没有人来。

  [+ for]

•The sign said, ‘Ring for service’. 牌子上写着:“需要服务请按铃”。

•Instead of ringing for the maid, she made the tea herself. 她没有按铃叫女仆，而是自己沏了茶。

[I] if a bell rings, it makes a noise 〔钟、铃〕鸣响

•The bell rang for the end of break. 铃声响了，休息时间结束。

2.

TELEPHONE 电话

[I,T] to make a telephone call to someone （给…）打电话

•I was going to ring you but I don’t have your number. 我想给你打电话，但没有你的电话号码。

  [+ for]

•Sally rang for a taxi. 萨莉打电话叫出租车。

[I] if a telephone rings, it makes a sound to show that someone is telephoning you 〔电话铃〕鸣响

•The phone hasn’t stopped ringing all day. 电话铃整天响个不停。

3.

SOUNDS 声音

[I]

if your ears ring, they make a continuous sound that only you can hear, after you have been somewhere very noisy or heard a loud sound 〔因去过吵闹的地方或听到很大的声响而耳朵〕鸣响，嗡嗡作响

•The explosion made our ears ring. 爆炸声震得我们耳朵嗡嗡作响。

if a place rings with a sound, it is full of that sound 回响，响彻

  [+ with]

•The whole room rang with their laughter. 整个房间回荡着他们的笑声。

4.

ring a bell

informal if something rings a bell, it reminds you of something, but you cannot remember exactly what it is

听起来耳熟

•Her name rings a bell but I can’t remember her face. 她的名字听起来耳熟，但是她的面孔我却记不得了。

5.

not ring true

if something does not ring true, you do not believe it, even though you are not sure why

听起来不真实

•It was a possible explanation, but it didn’t quite ring true. 这也许是个理由，但听上去不像真的。

6.

ring the changes

to make changes to something, not because it needs changing but just in order to make it more interesting, more attractive etc

〔为了装饰或增加趣味而〕推出新花样，作出不同的安排

•Choose a variety of foods and ring the changes with meals. 要选择不同种类的食物，每顿饭换换花样。

7.

ring hollow

if something that someone says rings hollow, you do not feel that it is true or sincere

听起来不真实[无诚意]

•Assurances that things have changed ring hollow in many ears. 所谓情况已有改观的保证在很多人听来都是空话。

8.

ring in your ears

if a sound or remark rings in your ears, you continue to remember it very clearly, exactly as it sounded, after it has finished

在耳边回响

•He left Washington with the president’s praises ringing in his ears. 他离开了华盛顿，总统的赞扬还在他耳际回响。

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PHRVB 短语动词

ring (sb) backphr vBrE

1.

to telephone someone again, or to telephone someone because you were not available when they telephoned you

再（给某人）打电话；回（某人的）电话

•I’ll ring back as soon as I find out anything. 我一发现什么情况，会再给你打电话的。

•John rang, and he wants you to ring him back. 约翰来过电话，他要你给他回电话。

ring inphr v

1.

to telephone the place where you work

给自己的工作单位打电话

•Jane’s rung in to say she’ll be late. 简来电话说她要晚到一会儿。

•He rang in sick (= telephoned to say he was ill ) every morning for a week. 他有一个星期每天早上都打电话来说生病了。

2.

ring in the New Year to celebrate the beginning of the New Year

鸣钟迎接新年

ring offphr vBrE

1.

to end a telephone call

挂断电话

•He rang off without giving his name. 他没留姓名就挂了电话。

ring outphr v

1.

a voice, bell etc that rings out is loud and clear

〔嗓音、钟声等〕响亮

•The sound of a shot rang out. 传来一声响亮的枪声。

2.

ring out the Old Year to celebrate the end of the year

鸣钟辞别旧岁

ring round (sb)phr vBrE

1.

to make telephone calls to a group of people, in order to organize something, find out information etc

四处打电话

•I’ll ring round to see whether anyone’s interested in coming with us. 我会给大家打电话，看看谁有兴趣和我们一起去。

•She rang round all the agencies. 她给所有的中介公司打了电话。

ring upphr v

1.

to telephone someone

（给某人）打电话

•I rang up and made an appointment. 我打电话预约了一下。

ring sb ←→ up

•I’ll ring the manager up tomorrow.明天我会给经理打电话。

2.
ring sth←→up to press buttons on a cash register to record how much money is being put inside
把〔收进的钱〕记入现金出纳机
•The cashier rang up £300 by mistake. 收银员误把300英镑记入了现金出纳机。
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ring 3
 v. [T ]
英 
pp: ringed   pt: ringed 
MEANINGS 义项

1.

to surround something

包围；环绕

•Thousands of people ringed the court building to demand the release of Mr Cox. 数千人包围了法院，要求释放考克斯先生。

be ringed with sth

•Her eyes were ringed with stiff black lashes. 她的眼睛上有一圈硬挺的黑睫毛。

2.

to draw a circular mark around something

把…圈起来

SYN CIRCLE BrE 【英】

•Ring the mistakes in red. 用红笔把错误圈出来。

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