英语第册-单元知识点-新人教.doc

英语第册-单元知识点 新人教

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英语第二册1-14单元知识点
1. 分句 + so + 分句
This is our first lesson, so I don’t know all your names.
2. 主句 + when + 从句
Please say “here〞 when I call your name.
3. Thank sb. for doing sth.
Thank you for making English fun / asking me / listening.
4. want sb. to do sth.
Mr Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow.
5. … the difference between … and …
Yeah, talk about the difference between Chinese and English neames.
6. be different from
I think this is difference from Chinese names.
7. I’m afraid + 从句
I’m afraid I’ve no idea.
I’m afraid I may be a little late.
8. be short for
Dave is short for David, isn’t it?
9. You know a lot about…
You know a lot about English names.
10. I’m going to …
I’m going to buy something for Mr Wu.
11. make + 双宾语
Why don’t you make him a card?
(make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.)
12. What does …mean?
What does Bai Feili mean? (= what’s the meaning of ...?)
13. sound like
Phillip tells them “ph〞 sounds like an “f〞.
Your idea sounds like a good one.
14. It means…
It means a waste of time.
15. Why don’t we go + doing?
Why don’t we go fishing at West Lake.?
(go shopping / fishing / swimming / skating / hiking / skiing)
16. be the first one to …
I want to be the first one to the top of the mountain.
* be the first one to do sth.
He was the first (one ) to come to school yesterday.
17. What do you call this?
=How do you say this?
18. want to take … with… 想随身携带
They want to take some fruit with them.
19. many different kinds of
There are many different kinds of mooncakes.
20. something + adj. (形容词)
It has something sweet inside.
( anything, nothing, everything + adj.)
21. May I have a / an + 表示动作的名词？我可以…吗？
May I have a taste?
(* have a look / swim / rest / try / talk )
22. 主句主语 + 动词 + 比拟级 + than + 从句主语
Lucy is younger than Jim.
These books looks nicer than those ones.
23. What… for? 为什么？
What do you want to buy that for? (= Why do you want to buy that?)
24. It’s much +比拟级 + than + …
It’s much bigger than a chicken.
(* a little, a bit, even )
He’s a little older than Harry.
25. I have to …
I have to get home to do my work.
26. My job is to do sth.
My job is to feed the animals, too.
27. like …better than …
He likes the country better than the city.
28. which … (比拟级) , A or B?
Which do you like better, the city or the country?
29. Which… (最高级), A, B or C?
Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?
30. 主句 + after + 从句
What are you going to do after you leave school?
31. This is … speaking.
This is Lin Tao speaking.
(= Li Tao here. / This is Li Tao / This is Li Tao here / Li Tao speaking / It’s Li Tao here)
32. Shall we…?
Shall we go to the zoo?
33. Why not + 动词原形 + …?
Why not meet a little earlier?
34. That’s why + 从句
That’s why they have to stay in cages.
35. be friendly to
They are very friendly to people.
36. I have a lot of homework + 不定式
I have a lot of homework to do.
37. cook + 直接宾语 + for + 间接宾语
We’ll cook dumplings with seafood for you
(=cook sb. sth.)
= We’ll cook you dumplings with seafood.
38. say “hello〞 to sb.
It’s saying “ hello〞 to us, I think.
39. I don’t know + 疑问句 + 不定式
But I don’t know what to do.
= But I don’t know what I should do.
40. Excuse me. Is there a … near here.
Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?
41. You’d better (not)…
You’d better catch a bus.
You’d better not go out at night.
42. tell sb. to do sth.
The teacher tells the other students to open their eyes.
43. What do they do with the coin?
do with 处置，对付
44. How can I get to …?
How can I get to the bus station?
45. 主语 + live in a place called…
We live in a place called Gum Tree.
46. … about + 距离 + from …
Ashland is a small town about eight kilometers from the city of Richmond.
47. Sb. is better than sb. at…
He is better than me at swimming.
48. I hope + 句子
I hope she’s better tomorrow.
(better: 病好，痊愈)
49. 主语 + was / were + …+ 过去时间状语
He was in Tai Pei yesterday.
50. 主语 + 行为动词过去式 + …+过去时间状语
I called you an hour ago.
51. Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +…+ 过去时间状语？
Did you pack your bags last night?
52. say goodbye to…
He can say goodbye to me.
(say yes / no / sorry to …)
53. finish doing sth.
When did you finish reading?
54. watch sb. do sth.
It watched him eat his meals.
( let, make, watch, see, hear + sb. do)
55. enjoy doing sth. (= like … very much)
Do you enjoy living here?
56. My Chinese is so-so.
= My Chinese is neither good nor poor.
57. one’s first visit to + 地点
Is this your first visit to Chinese?
58. try + 不定式
I’m trying to learn Chinese.
59. 主语 + happen.
What happened in the middle of the concert?
( What happen to sb.?)
60. 主语 + get married
They got married in 1967.
(marry sb. / get (be) married to sb.)
She married John / She was married to John.
61. It lasts from … to …
It lasts from June to August.
62. get / turn + adj.
The weather gets warmer.
Trees turn green.
(turn / get :变得— 连系动词)
63. 陈述句 + 反意疑问句
The weather here is very cold, isn’t it?
Jim knows the way Australians speak, doesn’t he?
64. (don’t) need to do sth.
You need to wear lots of warm clothes.
You don’t need to come here so early.
65. never too… or too… 从不太…也不太…
The weather in England never gets too hot or too cold.
66. What’s the weather like in Beijing?
= How is the weather there?
67. Will you…? 你愿意… 吗？
Will you play football with me?
68. It’s better + 不定式
It’s better to do some reading on rainy days.
69. What a heavy snow!
= How cold it is today!
70. I’m sure + 从句
I’m sure he’ll come.
71. find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
At first I found it hard.
Ann ran to the door, and found Li Lei outside.
72. How do you spell…?
How do you spell your name?
73. … nothing but …
There was nothing but a card in it.
74. (be) the same as…
My first three letters are the same as in the word “ come〞.
75. How often 对表示频率的时间状语提问
How often did you get to school early?
76. some more + 名词
Let’s get some more fruit this afternoon.
77. be coming 表示即将要发生的动作
Ten people are coming for dinner.
78. Help oneself to …随便…
Help yourself to some fish.
79. work on 从事， 致力于， 忙于
Now I am working hard on my exams.
= Now I am very busy with my exams.