“把”字句的译法.ppt

Translation Techniques(C-E)“把”字句的翻译“处置”n n动词+宾语+补语：n n我的一位朋友最近把他的房子油漆过了。n nA friend of mine has had his house painted recently.n n如果他不规规矩矩，我就把他关在那个房子里。n nIf he would behave himself,Ill have him locked up in the room.n n他们还没有把计划做好。n nThey havent got the plan ready.n n不大一会儿，他们把桌子板凳都摆好了。n nSoon they had all the tables and benched in place.n n动词动词+宾语宾语+状语：状语：n n他把梯子靠墙竖着。他把梯子靠墙竖着。n nHe stood the ladder against the wall.He stood the ladder against the wall.n n千万把这封信放在他能找得到的地方。千万把这封信放在他能找得到的地方。n nBe sue to put the letter where he can find Be sue to put the letter where he can find it.it.n n十分钟以后，她把双臂浸泡在消毒酒精里。十分钟以后，她把双臂浸泡在消毒酒精里。n nTen minutes later she soaked her arms in Ten minutes later she soaked her arms in antiseptic spirit.antiseptic spirit.“致使”n n含有“致使”意义的动词：n n这一趟把他累坏了。n nThe trip tried him out.n n你怎么来的这么晚，真把人急死啦！n nWhy are you so late?We were worried to death.n n他把那小女孩吓得哭起来。n nHe scared the little girl to tears.n n这天气把人热得坐不住。n nThe heat of weather makes one unable to sit still.n n强调把汉语间接宾语转换成英语前置词短语：n n他们把消息告诉了他们所遇到的每一个人。n nThey told the news to everybody they met.n n他迅速把球扔给了另一个男孩。n nHe quickly threw the ball to another boy.带有单宾语n n把单宾语置于动词之后：把单宾语置于动词之后：n n突然一声巨响把他吓了一跳。突然一声巨响把他吓了一跳。n nA sudden loud bang gave him a start A sudden loud bang gave him a start/startled him./startled him.n n电视观众把双眼盯住荧光屏。电视观众把双眼盯住荧光屏。n nThe TV viewers fixed their eyes on the The TV viewers fixed their eyes on the screen.screen.n n我们已经把敌人打败了。我们已经把敌人打败了。n nWe have defeated the enemy.We have defeated the enemy.“把.一.”n n英语习惯用法：n n韩梅梅把头一昂，走了。n nHan Meimei tossed her head and went away.n n那年轻人把腰板一挺，不服输。n nThe young man straightened himself up and refused to admit defeat.零位主语n n祈使句及物动词+宾语：n n把电源插头插入220V交流电源插座，将电源开关按下，打开接收器。n nConnect the main plug to AC 220V source socket and push power switch to turn on the receiver.n n把耳机插头插入耳机插孔后就能切断机内喇叭，供个人收听，不致干扰别人。n nInsert the earphone plug into the socket,the built-in loudspeaker would be automatically switched off for a single person to listen without bothering others.译成被动句n n风把树刮倒了。风把树刮倒了。n nThe tree was blown down by the wind.The tree was blown down by the wind.n n他的热情把我感动得流下泪来。他的热情把我感动得流下泪来。n nI was moved to tears by his enthusiasm.I was moved to tears by his enthusiasm.n n把这些物资尽快送到地震灾区是非常紧急的任务。把这些物资尽快送到地震灾区是非常紧急的任务。n nIt is a matter of great urgency that the It is a matter of great urgency that the supplies should be dispatched to the supplies should be dispatched to the earthquake-stricken area as soon as earthquake-stricken area as soon as possible.possible.