动词不规则变化表.doc

作业帮 刘菲菲老师
每天进步一些，日积月累，就是学习进步一大步！

1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
广播.播放.播送
burst
burst
burst
爆炸.突然发作
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割，切
hurt
hurt
hurt
受伤
hit
hit
hit
打，撞
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放下
read
read
read
读
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
使摆脱.使去掉
set
set
set
安排，安置
spread
spread
spread
展开，传播，涂
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
吐痰,
shut
shut
shut
关上.停止营业
2.AAB
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
beat
beat
beaten
打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
become
became
become
变得
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
克服.战胜.征服
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
燃烧
deal
dealt
dealt
解决.处理.分配
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
做梦
hear
heard
heard
听见.听说
hang
hanged(hung)
hanged(hung)
绞死(悬挂)
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
学习
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
点燃, 照亮
mean
meant
meant
意思.意味.用意
prove
proved
proven/proved
证明, 证实,试验
shine
shone(shined)
shone(shined)
使照耀(擦亮；擦光)
show
showed
showed/shown
展示, 给...看
smell
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
闻, 嗅
speed
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
加速
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
拼写
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
build
built
built
建筑
bend
bent
bent
弯曲.屈服
lend
lent
lent
借给
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
改建, 重建
send
sent
sent
送
spend
spent
spent
花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架.战斗
think
thought
thought
思考,想
seek
sought
sought
寻找.追求.搜索
（4）原形→aught →aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教.教授
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
dig
dug
dug
挖掘.钻研.搜集
feed
fed
fed
喂养.饲养
flee
fled
fled
逃避.逃跑.消失
find
found
found
发现，找到
get
got
got(gotten 不常用)
得到
hold
held
held
拥有.握住
lead
led
led
引导,领导
meet
met
met
遇见
sit
sat
sat
坐
shoot
shot
shot
射击
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
吐痰,
stick
stuck
stuck
刺入,粘住
strike
struck
struck
撞击.冲击.罢工
win
Won
won
赢.获胜
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
sweep
swept
swept
扫
weep
Wept
wept
哭泣.流泪.哀悼
（7）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
lay
laid
laid
下蛋, 放置
pay
paid
paid
付款
say
said
said
说.讲.表示
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
明白
lose
lost
lost
失去
have
had
had
有.持有.从事
make
made
made
制造.安排.构成
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
retell
retold
retold
重复.复述
wind
wound
wound
缠绕.转动.迂回
5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
awake
awoke
awoken
唤醒.唤起
wake
woke
woken
醒来，叫醒, 激发
blow
blew
blown
吹风.喘气.叫
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
draw
drew
drawn
画画.绘制.拖拽
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下.跌倒
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止.不许
give
gave
given
给.提供.授予
grow
grew
grown
生长.种植
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅, 饶恕
know
knew
known
知道
mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄错; 误解,
overeat
overate
overeaten
(使)吃过量
prove
proved
proven/proved
证明, 试验
take
took
taken
拿.获得.接受
throw
threw
thrown
抛.扔.掷
ride
rode
ridden
骑.乘车
see
saw
seen
看见.了解、领会
sew
sewed
sewed/sewn
缝制.缝合
show
showed
showed/shown
展示.出示.说明
shake
shook
shaken
摇动.震动
write
wrote
written
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
break
broke
broken
打破.打碎
choose
chose
chosen
选择
get
got
got/gotten
得到
hide
hid
hidden
隐藏
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记.忽略
freeze
froze
frozen
冷冻.结冰
speak
spoke
spoken
说话.谈话.演讲
steal
stole
stolen
偷窃.窃取.偷盗
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a →u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
下沉, 沉没
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
戒指.环围住
（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
be(am,is,are)
was/ were
been
是
bear
bore
born/borne
负担, 忍受
do
did
done
做
fly
flew
flown
飞行
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay（lied）
lain（lied）
躺.位于（说谎）
wear
wore
worn
穿
bite
bit
bitten
咬.刺痛
tear
tore
torn
流泪.撕破.猛冲