外研版七下语法填空.doc

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语法填空：
（一）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）
My name's Helen. My family often eat fruit salads after dinner. Look 1.______ the list. These are the things 2._______ (make) the fruit salads. I need five 3. _____________ (strawberry) , two bananas, one big apple and one pear. I think I can get 4._______ (they) in the market near my home. I also need some cream (奶油).
One bottle of the cream is 20 yuan. The apple and the pear are at 5.______ same price. The strawberry is 10 yuan a kilo 6.______ the banana is 8 yuan a kilo. For all of these, I think 50 yuan 7.______ enough.
After 8.______ (buy) all of these things, I'm going to wash them first. Second I will cut them into pieces. Then I will put them into a bowl. 9.______ last, I'll put the cream on. I think it is easy for me and I'm sure I can do it 10.______ (good).

考点：
一般现在时：be(am,is,are);do, does，There be 句型，一般将来时，宾语从句
解答：
【语篇分析】
1.由第一段第二句“My family often eat fruit salads after dinner.”可知，海伦一家吃水果沙拉的时间常常在晚饭后。
2.由第一段第五句“I need five strawberries, two bananas, one big apple and one pear”可知，没有提到橙子。
3.第二段第二句“The apple and the pear are at the same price.”可知，苹果和梨的价格相同。
4.根据第二段“the banana is 8 yuan a kilo”可知，一千克香蕉8元，那么三千克香蕉就是24元。
5.根据第二段“The strawberry is 10 yuan a kilo”可知，一千克草莓是十元。
【答案】
1. at；2. to make；3. strawberries；4. them；5. the；6. and；7. is；8. buying；9. At；10. well

（二）
Hi, I’m Joan. My birthday is coming．And I will have a party at my house this Sunday．I really want some 1.________ my friends to come to my birthday party，but it’s not very easy to find my house．I write something to tell you how 2.__________ (find) my house.
Go along Jianshe Street and 3.________ (not turn) left. Just walk straight for about ten minutes and you can see a bus stop 4._______ your right. You can take No. 12 bus and get 5._______ at the 6.________ (three) stop. Then you are on Heping Street. Walk 7._________ the street and you will see 8. __________ bank 9.__________ the corner of the street. My house is next 10.__________ the bank.

【答案】
1. of；2. to find；3. don’t turn；4. on；5. off；6. third；7. along；8. a；9. at；10. to

（三）
Guo Ming was born 1.______ a small village in 1999. His primary school 2.______ (be) Hope Primary School. His Chinese teacher 3.______ (be) Mrs Liu. She was 4.________ (friend) to her students. Guo Ming was good 5.______ Chinese. His maths teacher was Mr Tang. He was a strict teacher. The students 6.______ (be) good in maths lessons.
At that time, Hope Primary School was small 7.______ old. There were only six classrooms in it. There were no 8. __________ (library) or labs. But now there is a new school 9.______ (call) New Hope Primary School. It is big and beautiful. There are two tall buildings 10.______ two big libraries and three labs in it.

【答案】
1. in；2. was；3. was；4. friendly；5. at；6.were；7. and；8. libraries；9. called；10. with

（四）
One afternoon, I was in the garden reading my favourite book. An old dog 1.________ (walk) into my garden slowly. From his collar（项圈）and the fat body, I 2.________ (know) that he had a home. But when I walked into the house, he 3.________ walked into the house. And then he was 4.________ (sleep) in a corner. An hour 5.________ (late), he went home. The next day, he was back again. He 6.__________ (remember) his sleeping place and slept for 7.________ hour.
This went on for a few 8.________ (week). One day, I put a piece of paper on his collar“Every afternoon, you dog 9.________ (come) to my house to take a nap（小睡）.”The next day, he arrived with a different piece of paper“he lives in a home with four 10.________ (child). He is trying to catch up on his sleep（补觉）.”

【答案】
1. walked；2. knew；3. also；4. asleep；5. later；6.remembered；7. an；8. weeks；9. comes；10. children

（五）
Chopin 1.______(be)born in March, 1810 near Warsaw in Poland. He was one of the greatest musicians in the world. In 1831, he was not famous though he could play 2. ______ piano very well. One day, he went to Paris 3. ______ (visit) the most famous Hungarian pianist Liszt. Liszt liked him very much.
One night, at a concert, Liszt went to the piano and all the people 4. ______ (shout). As all the lights in the hall went off, a wonderful piano concert started. The music was so good 5. ______ all the listeners almost forgot everything except the music. The audience (观众) thought that Liszt reached a new level in 6. ______ (play) the piano.
Suddenly, all the lights were turned 7. ______  when the music came to an end. And there stood a young man near the piano instead 8. ______ the famous pianist Liszt. Liszt planned this. As the lights went off, Liszt left his chair and let Chopin 9. ______ (take) his place and play the piano. So 10. ______ the help of Liszt, Chopin soon became famous.

解答：
【语篇分析】 
3.此处用不定式作目的状语。
【相关语法点提示】 
5.so + adj. + that 如此⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅以至于⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅
7.turn on 打开。
10.with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下。
【答案】 
1.was ；2.the；3.to visit；4.shouted；5.that；6.playing；7.on；8.of；9.take；10.with.
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