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六级听力技巧.pdf
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1、六级听力第一讲对话的常考题型 1)地点方位题:问对话发生的地点和场景 2)身份职业题:问说话者的身份、职业以及两 者的关系等 3)时间、数字计算题:对对话中出现的一些时间 和数字进行提问,通常要经过一些简单的运算。4)虚拟语气题:对话对方有一方所言中含有虚拟 语气,而问题多询问实际情况如如何。5)否定关系题:对对话一方提的建议或观点持否 定态度 6)建议及请求题:一方提供帮助或提出某种请 求,而另一方做出肯定或否定的反应。7)词汇与习语题:.主要考考牛对某个单词的理解 8)逻辑推理题对对话中出现的一些细节进行提 问,或者要求考生通过所听到的细节进行推理。9)转折题:对话中含有“but”howe
2、ver”等转折的 词。10)重复反问题:对一方的话先以反问的口气重 复,然后再说第二句。11)主旨要义题:问对话讨论的是什么1.地点方位题这类题型中,对话双方或一方直接或间接 地提到某个地点或方向,要求考生根据对 话内容,对对话双方的相互关系进行推 理,以便辨别出对话的场所或对话中所提 及的场所。又是通过一两个关键词就可以 判断出对话的场所和方向了。M:l5ve just got back from the holiday you arranged for me.But I must tell you the hotel was really awful.It was miles from t
3、he sea.The food was awful,too.The bedroom was dirty.W:Sorry about that.But its not really our fault.The contract does say that the hotel accommodation is not our responsibility.Q:Where is the conversation probably taking place?a.At the airport b.In a travel agency c.In a hotel d.At the reception des
4、k 男方抱怨对方安排的holiday不好,女方提到合同 上的规定两个内容都可帮助考生推断出答案应为 bo M:I need to cash this check?W:Will you step right over to the tellers window,please?Q:Where is the conversation most probably taking place?关于地点的提问形式通常为:Where does/did the conversation probably take place?Where does this conversation most likely oc
5、cur?Where are the man and woman talking?Where are the speakers now?Where will the man/the woman go?Where is the man/the woman?表示地点场景特点的用语:School:assignment,lecture,paper,exam,campus,dorm,grades,(professor和 student)Bank:account,cash,check,deposit,savings(Bank clerk 和customer)Hospital/Clinic:prescript
6、ion,symptom,temperature,cold,fever,stomachache,pain,trouble(Doctor和patient)Restaurant:menu,soup,drink,beverage,dish,beef,chicken,order,fill(customer和 waiter)Airport/Station:train,coach,car,timetable,take off,passenger(Airport staff 和traveler)Post office:parcel,package,stamp,letter,airmail,regular ma
7、il,postage,rate(Postman 和 customer)2.身份职业题此类问题要求应试者确认谈话者的身份、职业或确认谈话者之间的相互关系,常见 的就身份、职业及人物关系而提的问题 有:What is the persons probable vacation/job?Who are the speakers?What is the relationship between the two speakers?Who is the woman/man speaking to?W:Can I help you,sir?M:Yes.Do you have this coat in a l
8、arge size?Q:What is the woman?A.shop assistant B.Nurse C.Waitress D.TeacherM:Good evening,Madam,There is a table for two over there.This way,please.W:Thank you.Could I see the menu,please?Q:Whafs the relationship between the man and woman?A)Husband and wife,B)Waiter and customer.C)Salesman and custo
9、mer.D)Host and guest.表示职业关系的用语:1)Restaurant:dish,order,menu,bill,soft drink,soup,table,waiter,waitress May I have the NII?What would you like to order?A table for two?Profession:Waiter,Waitress Relationship:Waiter/Waitress&Customer2)Hospital:prescribe,medicine,have a fever,temperature/sore throat/co
10、ugh/cold/headache/stomachache,take medicine/pills/tablet,.Whafs the matter?/What5s wrong with you?Let me give you an examination first.Profession:doctor,nurse Relationship:Doctor/Nurse&Patient 3)Store:size,color,style,price,cost,cheap,expensive,change What can I do for you?How much does it cost?Excu
11、se me5 I want to change this one for a blue one,Can you show me another one?Profession:clerk,shop assistant Relationship:Clerk/Shop assistant&Customer 4)Railway Station:platform,train,single ticket,return ticket Airport:flight,take off,gate,due,ticket Plane:to fasten seat belt,landing,flight Profess
12、ion:Hostess Relationship:Hostess&Passenger 5)Library:borrow,lend,renew,return book,due5 fiction,non-fiction,bookshelf How long can I keep it?You can keep the book for two weeks.Do you have the book.?Can you tell me where I can find.?Profession:librarian,assistant Relationship:Librarian/Assistant&Stu
13、dents 6)Telephone:Hold on5 please!Can you put me through to the reception room?Sorry,the line is busy.This is.speaking.Who is that?Profession:operator Relationship:Operator&Caller 7)Hotel:make a reservation,book a single/double room with shower/bath,reception,occupy,tip,porter The rooms are all occu
14、pied.Profession:receptionist,porter Relationship:Receptionist&Customer,Porter&Customer3、时间、数字计算题听力试题中所涉及的数字包括:年代、时间、距离、速度、价 格、数量等。另外,对时间进行提问时,也可能不用数字而用表示时间的 短语来表示,考生应注意以下几点:,A、根据表示时间的关联词来判断发生的时间,如:before,after,when,while,then,until,later,right away,immediately,as soon as possible等。B、掌握年、月、日、星期等表达方法。
15、注意一些表示时间的 词,如:quarter,a couple of days,twilight,eve,fortnight(2 weeks),dawn,dusk(time just before it gets quite dark)c、文中有时用从句或短语表示时间,而不出现具体时间概 念。如:Aren/t you glad the semesters over?可推测:at the end of the semester时间、数字计算题注意事项:,听的时候注意近音的干扰:-teen/-ty 时间推算,学习表示时间提前或推后的表达法:5 minutesahead of time;5 minut
16、es early;early by 5 minutes.5 minutes later 为了快而准确地对数字有所反应,要熟悉一些单词和表达式1.时间2.数字3.货币4.有关计算的方法 Man(M):What time did yesterdays football match start?Woman(W):It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7,but it was delayed an hour.Question(Q):When did the game finally start?W:I thought to go to town now.I
17、have some shopping to do.M:Dont spend too much5 I wont get paid until next week.Q:When will he be paid?W:Do you live in a college dormitory?M:Yes,I do.Its a six-man suite,but at the moment only four of us live there.Q:How many people share the suite now?4.虚拟语气题对话双方中有一方所言中含有虚拟语气条件句。这类题型 对话中多采用虚拟语气形式,
18、而问题则多询问实际情况如 何。做这类试题时,尤其要注意时态的运用:时间与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反条件从句were/V-ed,had done,should/were to+do主句would+do would+have done would+do常见提问形式:What can we learn from the conversation?What can be concluded from this conversation?What does the man mean(imply)?What does the womans answer suggest?What happ
19、ened to the two speakers?W:How do you like the play you saw last night?M:Well,I should have stayed at home.Q:What does the man think of theplay?A)It is exciting.B)It is boring.C)He didnt see the play.D)He like itvery much.M:Ann,do you have any extra money you could loan me?W:I wish I could help you.
20、I went shopping yesterday.Now I have only two dollars till the end of the week.Q:Will the man borrow any money from the woman?5.否定关系题否定关系题可分为两类:表面否定和隐含 否定。表面否定题主要考察英语中否定的 表达,因此掌握一些表示否定意义的单 词、短语,是做好这类听力题的关键。隐 含否定题最大的特点是含义是否定的,但 不说任何否定词,即表面是肯定的,含义 是否定的。对话对方提出问题,另一方没 有直接回答这个问题,而是讲了一个事 实,通过事实来表示否定。表示否定的
21、常用词和短语:seldom,barely,rarely,scarcely,hardly,few3 nobody,nothing,neither,nor,no5 not,never,little,none5 nowhere,deny5 fail,without,dislike,ignore,refuse,reject,at a loss,out of,instead of,short of,far from,free from5 rather than5 all.not,both.not,every.not,too.to,cant.but,anything but,not until.有些表达法
22、看似表面否定,但其含义却为 肯定,如:I cant agree with you more.I couldnt feel better about it.常见提问方式:What is the mans/womans attitude toward the conversation?How does the man/woman feel?The man5s/woman5s feeling toward the subject can be best described as.?What do we learn from the conversation?W:Did you find the bo
23、ok for your reading assignment in the library?M:It closed before I got there.I had no idea it closes so early on weekends.Q:what does the man mean?6.建议请求题这类题常常是一方提供帮助或提出某 种请求,而另一方做出肯定或否定的 反应。因为选项主要涉及动作,所以 考生在浏览选项时,应将不同的动词 划线,加深印象。表达建议或请求的方式:Would you mind.?Why dont you.?/Why not.?/how about.?Wouldnt
24、.be wiser?You might as well.If I were you5 Td.Perhaps we should.Could you do me a favor.?提问方式:Whafs the womans reply to the man?What does the man/woman suggest?What does the man/woman mean?W:Im thinking of taking five courses next term.M:wouldn5t four be wiser?Q:what does the man mean?熟悉表示观点态度的常见词语:
25、表示赞成:approve,agree,share,prefer,wise,reasonable,favorable 表示反X寸:disapprove,disagree,unwise,ridiculous,foolish,childish 表示赞赏:admire,appreciate,think much of,think highly of 表示喜欢:enjoy,wonderful,fascinating,funny,be fond of,be keen on表示怨恨或生气 表示害怕或担心 表示批评或讽刺表示失望或灰心 表示后悔或遗憾 表示漠然或热情 表示积极或消极 表示自信或自负 表示乐观或
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