介词与形容词的搭配最全面最详细版.doc

介词与形容词的搭配

一． 有些形容要求与一定的介词搭配
1.be + adj +of
² be fond of
² be proud of
² be afraid /scared /terrified of
² be full of
² be short of 缺乏
² be ashamed of
² be aware/conscious/sensible of 意识到，知道
² be confident of 对···有把握
² be worthy of 值得
² be capable of 能够···
² be envious of 嫉妒，羡慕
² be critical of 对···批判，挑剔
His parents were highly critical of the school.他的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。
² be independent of 自立，独立自主于
John got a job, so that he could be independent of his parents.
² be exclusive of 不包括，除···之外
The price is exclusive of meals. 此价格不包括餐费。
² be devoid of 完全没有，缺乏
The letter is devoid of warmth and feeling. 这封信毫无热情，也没有任何感情。
2.be +adj+with
² be popular with 受欢迎的
² be busy with 忙于
² be pleased with 对··满意，高兴
² be satisfied with 对··满意
² be patient with 对··有耐心
² be content with 对··满意，满足
² be bored with 对··厌倦
² be fed up with 对··厌烦
² be generous with 在···上慷慨大方
² be safe with sb
Your secret is safe with me. 我不会把你的秘密说出去的。

3.be +adj+about
² be curious about 对··感到好奇
² be nervous about 对··感到紧张
² be crazy bout 对··狂热，热衷于
² be positive about 对··自信，乐观
² be worried about 对··担心
² be right about 意见或判断恰当，准确
She is right about tom ‘s personality. 她对汤姆个性的判断是对的。
² be particular about 对··讲究，挑剔
She is very particular about her clothes. 她对衣着特别挑剔

4.be +adj+ for
² be late for 迟到
² be /get ready for 准备好···
² be famous/noted for 因···而著名
² be responsible for 对··负责
² be thankful for 为··表示感谢
² be fit for 适合，恰当
² be eager for 渴望得到
She is eager for her parents’ support. 她渴望得到父母的支持。
² be/feel homesick for 思乡的，恋家的
I felt homesick for Scotland. 我思念故乡苏格兰。
² be convenient for 近便的
The house is very convenient for several schools. 这个房子离几所学校很近。

5.be +adj+to
² be friendly/kind/nice to 对··友好
² be harmful to 对··有害
² be close to 接近
² be married to 与··结婚
² be sensitive to 对··敏感，易察觉的，体贴的
² be faithful to 忠实的，忠诚的
² be blind to 对··视而不见，未经察觉
She is blind to his husband’s faults. 她对丈夫的过错毫无察觉。
² be dear to 宝贵的，珍视的
Her daughter is very dear to her. 她的女儿是她心爱的宝贝。
² be true to 忠诚的，忠实的
She has always been true to herself. 她一贯坚持按自己的信念办事。
² be contrary to 与··相反
What he said is contrary to the facts. 他所说的与事实相反。
² be equal to 相等的，能胜任的
She is not equal to the task. 她胜任不了这项任务。
² be indifferent to 对··漠不关心，不感兴趣
The government can not afford to be indifferent to public opinion.政府不可不关注舆论。
² be inferior to 不如，次于
² be superior to 优于，比··优越
His products are far superior to all others. 他的产品要比别人的优越得多。
² be invisible to 隐形的，不可见的
Some stars are invisible to the naked eye. 有些星球是肉眼看不见的。
² be relative to 与··相关联的
The facts are relative to the case. 这些事实与这个案件相关。
² be/get accustomed to 习惯于
My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark. 我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
² be attentive to 留意，关心
Parents should be more attentive to their children’s needs. 父母应该多关心孩子的需要。

6.be +adj+from
² be different from 与··不同
² be far from 离··远，远不是
² be absent from 缺席

7.be +adj+in
² be interested in 对··感兴趣
² be weak in 不擅长
² be rich in 富于，富含
² be poor in 缺乏，缺少
² be dressed in 穿着
² be experienced in 在··上有经验
² be deficient in 缺乏，欠缺
² be lacking in 缺乏
² be fluent in 在··语言上流利

8.be +adj+on
² be keen on 喜爱，热衷于
² be intent on 专心致志于
² be dependent on 依靠，依赖于

9.be+adj+at
² be useless at 差劲的，不行的
² be skillful at 对··熟练

二． 后接不同介词，表示相同意义

² be amazed at/ by sb/sth 对··感到惊奇
² be excited about/ at/ by sth 对··感到兴奋、激动
² be surprised at/ by sb/sth 对··感到惊讶
² be delighted at/by/with sth 对··感到高兴
² be astonished at/by sb/sth 对··感到吃惊
² be shocked at/by sb/sth 对··感到震惊
这类由动词转化来的形容词后接宾语时常用at和by, 两者意义上有细微差别，例：
I am excited at the news. 我对这消息感到激动。
I am excited by the news. 这消息让我激动。（可理解为被动语态）

² be certain/sure of /about 确信，肯定
² be careful of/about/with 小心，注意
² be covered in /with 盖满
² be free of /from 摆脱，免于
² be successful at/in 成功

三． 后接不同介词，表示不同意义

² be tired of 厌倦，厌烦
² be tired from 因··而疲劳

² be concerned with 与··有关，涉及
² be concerned about 担心，忧虑

² be guilty of 有··罪
² be guilty about 对··感到愧疚

² be good/bad for 对··好处/坏处
² be good/bad at 擅长/不擅长
² be good/bad to 对··友好

² be sick of 厌恶
² be sick with 生··病

² be similar to 与··相似
² be similar in 在··上相似

四． 后接不同介词，相同意义，不同对象

² be disappoint at/ by sth 对某事失望
² be disappointed with/in sb/sth 对某人/某事失望

² be useful to sb 对某人有用
² be useful for sth 对某事有帮助

² be grateful to sb 对某人感激
² be grateful for sth 对某事心存感激

² be anxious about sth 对某事感到焦虑
² be anxious for sb 为某人担心、忧虑
² be anxious for sth 渴望某事

² be annoyed/angry with sb 生某人的气
² be angry/annoyed at sth/ about sth 对某事生气

² be strict with sb 对某人严格
² be strict about sth 对某事严格

² be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁
² be rude about sth 对某事粗鲁

² be mad at sb 生某人气
² be mad about sth 对某事生气

² sth be familar to sb 某物对某人来说熟悉
² sb be familar with sth 某人对某人熟悉

² be helpful to sb 对某人有帮助
² be helpful in doing sth 在某事上有帮助

² be happy about/with sth 对某事放心，满意
² be happy for sb 为某人高兴

² be honest with sb 对某人诚实
² be honest about sth 在某事上诚实

² be favorable to sb 对某人有利
² be favorable for sth 对某事有利