大学英语六级必过宝典.pdf
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1、大学英语六级必过宝典第一部分写作六级作文常见题型:论说文谚语警句图画图表书信1.常见土单词排行榜:1)thinkhave been convinced that be of the opinion thatcling to the perspective that maintain contend assert argue assume claim2)manya sea of multitudes of immense amounts ofnumerous innumerable plentiful3)people weus private individualsyoungsters and
2、teenagers all children and adults experts and professorsparents kids offspring businessmen youngsters on campus4)very exceedingly distinctly strikingly more than extraordinarily outstandingly5)important significant crucial critical indispensableplay a crucial role in sth句子的分类结构上分为简单句 并列句 复合句语序上分为 倒装
3、和正常语序语态上分为主动和被动一、短句的写法A man comes.He is attractive.I love him.I will give him a dog.It can make him happy.二、被动很多人认为合作比个人能力更重要。Cooperation is claimed to be more crucial than personal ability.人们普遍认为网购已经成为一种流行趋势。Online shopping is argued to be a popular trend among the young and the old.在过去几十年里,政府采取了各种
4、措施防止灾害发生Various measures,in the past decades,have been taken to prevent disasters.最近,中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Sciences)出版了关于 其最新科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告An annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year was recently published by Chinese Academy of Science.三、并列句常见的逻辑关系词
5、第一,表示因果(世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系)1.表示原因because,in that,as,sincebecause of=be responsible for=due to=owing to=thanks to2.表示结果so=hence=therefore=thereby=thus=consequently=in consequence=as a result/consequence、第二,表示对比1.表示“相似性的”对比Likewise=similarly=equally=simultaneously=at the same time=in the meanwhile2.表示“
6、差异性的”对比But,by contrast=conversely=alternatively=on the contrary=on the other hand=otherwise=while=whereas第三,表示递进besides=also=in addition=moreover=furthermore=apart/aside from to put it another way=put another way=in other words换句话说(有补充解释说明的作用)第四,表示让步/上 Despite=in spite of=notwithstanding=although=th
7、ough=as=while=even(if)=much as(用于句首)虽然=granting granted thatcertainly=of course=indeed=it is true that 的确 undoubtedly=there is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是.it may be true that 或许真实的是.there is no denying that 不可否认的是.In effect/fact/reality=indeed=virtually 实际上,事实,的确 第五,表示条件如=providing/provided/suppose/supposi
8、ng that假如case of=in the event of 万一.第六,表示目的to=in order to=so as to第七,表示引出新对象 About=concerning=regarding=with regard to=as for/to=in respect of 关于in terms of就.而论,在.方面 when it comes to 当提到.时 第八,表示强调 Above all=most important In effect/fact/reality=indeed=virtually 事实上,实 际上,的确,其实第九,表示总结 On the whole=all
9、 in all=overall=in conclusion/summary/general=generally(speaking)=as a whole=mainly=substantially=to sum up=conclude=come to the conclusion 总的来说 in short/brief=in a word 简而言之(3)in any case=at any rate=anyway 总之,无论如何第十,表示举例 Like=such as=for instance/example=take/consider/think of/remember(as an examp
10、le)=a good case in point is =from to (to)=to illustrate=as an illustration1.在过去一千年里,乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化,是一座展现古文明的博物馆。In the past thousand years,the water system and the life way of Wuzhen have not gone through many changes.Therefore,it now is the museum to show anicent civilization.2.色山东潍坊市,风筝不仅仅是玩具,
11、而且还是这座城市文化 的标志。In Weifang,Shandong,kites are not only for entertainment but also symbolizes the culture of the city.3.这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍,使16万多所中小 学收益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的 儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。(2014年四级)These funds are used to improve educational facilities,purchase books and more than 160 thousand
12、s primary schools and middle schools benefit from it.In addition,the fund is to be used for purchasing music and painting facilities.As a consequence,nowadays the children in the rural areas can have the music and painting classes as the same as the children in the coastal cities do.4.由于这个传统,许多年轻人婚后
13、继续与父母同住。今天,这 个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善,越来越多年轻夫妇选 择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系依然很密切。许多老年人 仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母,特别是在 春节和中秋节等重要节日。As a result of this tradition,many young people continue to live with their parents after marriage.By contrast,today,the tradition is changing.With the improvement of housing conditions,an inc
14、reasing number of young couples choose to live apart from their parents.Nevertheless,the connection between them remains strong.Many old people still have to look after their grandchildren.At the same time,young couples also get around to visit their parents9 especiallyduring the holidays,such as th
15、e spring festival and Mid-autumn Festival.四、复合句1.主语从句大学教育极大地促进了社会的进步是显而易见的。It is beyond dispute that university education promotes the progress of our society obviously.2.同位语从句Garbage sorting,a necessary behavior to control pollution,proves quite crucial throughout china.Hunting for jobs,a hot topic
16、 among undergraduates,has become the public concern recently.Optimism,an active mentality,plays a key role in the general routine of everyday living.3.定语和定语从句I love this kind girl.I love the girl of kindness.I love the girl as kind as an angel.I love the girl being as kind as an angel.I love the gir
17、l who keeps so kind.中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的,经过数百年不断的改进,已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen,which has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts after hundreds of years of continuous improvement.乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇,坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是 一处迷人的地方,有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。Wuzhen,which is a
18、n ancient water town of Zhejiang provincejocates near the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canab which is really a charming place with many ancient bridges,Chinese style hotels and restaurants there.功夫是中国武术的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫 的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体 育运动的一种,年轻人老年人都练。Kung Fu is the common name of Chinese mar
19、tial arts which can be traced back to self-defense needs,hunting activities and military training in ancient China.Besides,it is a traditional Chinese sport that both the young and the elderly can practise.剪纸(p叩er cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式 之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历知在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。Pa
20、per cutting is one of the most popular arts in china which has a history of 1.5thound years and was quite famous in the Ming and Qing dynasties.中国人自古以来就在中秋节庆祝丰收,这与北美庆祝感恩 节非常相似。Chinese have had the tradition to celebrate harvest in the Middle-Autumn,which proves quite similar with Thanks-Giving Day i
21、n North America.4.状语和状语从句1)I love my girlfriend.2)keeping pets can cultivate the love heart of children although they sometimes bring much trouble for their owners.or because taking care of those little animals needs patience and care,or when there exists only a child in one family.or by taking a sh
22、ower or talking with those little animals.3)they are singing songs although they have had class for the whole day.they,a group of young men,who will take part in the examination of CET-6 are singing songs which were once popular when we were young.5.三大经典句型:1)强调句型Nothing is more important than self-r
23、eliance in a competitive international environment就是因为你,我没有通过六级考试。It is because of you that I failed in CET-6.就是有很多的因素可以解释我的观点。There exist numerous factors to account for my argument.2)虚拟语气If you are a tear in my eyes,I will never shed it.3)倒装否定词位于句首时我从来没有这样开心过Never have i been so happy.在任何情况下我们绝不能忽
24、略的重要性/严重性;Under no circumstances can we fail to pour attention into.(gravity/severity)含有so-that结构的句子,将so引导的部分位于句首时 这个问题是如此重要以至于我们要给与足够的重视。The issue is so grave that we cannot fail to pour attention to it.So grave is the issue that.生命如此短暂,以至于怎样度过都是一种浪费。Life is so short that it is a waste of time howe
25、ver we spend it.So short is life that it.在大学校园中,浪费这个问题是如此的严重以至于不得不引起(arose)我们的注意了。So serious is waste that it has to arouse our attention.only引出的状语位于句首时只有以这种方式,我们才能解决这个问题。Only in this way can we settle the issue/relieve the phenomenon.6.句子的改写和扩写比如我绝不嫁给你。I will never marry you(初二水平)You are the last m
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