2020-2021学年高中英语-综合检测作业北师大版选择性必修第一册.doc

2020-2021学年高中英语 综合检测作业北师大版选择性必修第一册

2020-2021学年高中英语 综合检测作业北师大版选择性必修第一册

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选择性必修第一册综合检测
第一部分　阅读(50分)
第一节(共15小题，每题2．5分，37．5分)
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China　Beijing|Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2：30 p．m. & Sunday 29 April, 1：30 p．m. & 6：30 p．m.
Marjanishvili Theatre　Tbilisi|Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2：30 p．m. & Saturday 19 May, 7：30 p．m.
Deafinitely Theatre　London|British Sign Language(BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2：30 p．m. & Wednesday 23 May, 7：30 p．m.
Habima National Theatre　Tel Aviv|Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew­language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7：30 p．m. & Tuesday 29 May, 7：30 p．m.
1．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
A．Richard Ⅲ． B．Lover’s Labour’s Lost.
C．As You Like It. D．The Merchant of Venice.
2．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
A．It has two groups of actors.
B．It is the leading theatre in London.
C．It performs plays in BSL.
D．It is good at producing comedies.
3．When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A．On Saturday 28 April. B．On Sunday 29 April.
C．On Tuesday 22 May. D．On Tuesday 29 May.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映。
1．A　细节理解题。根据题干the National Theatre of China定位到National Theatre of China段落处，根据“This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.”可知，Richard Ⅲ将要在中国国家大剧院上演。故选A项。
2．C　细节理解题。根据题干Deafinitely Theatre定位到Deafinitely Theatre，根据“Deafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language(BSL)”可知，Deafinitely Theatre的特殊之处在于是用手语表演戏剧。故选C项。
3．D　细节理解题。根据“Date Date&Time：Monday 28 May,7：30p.m. &Tuesday 29 May,7：30p.m.”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D项。
B
It was a bitter cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. The old man’s beard was glazed by winter’s frost while he waited for a ride across the river. The wait seemed endless. His body became numb and stiff from the frigid north wind.
It was long before he heard the faint, steady rhythm of hooves (马蹄) along the frozen path. Anxiously watching several horsemen coming up, he let the first one pass by without any effort to get his attention, then another passed by, and another. Finally, the last rider drew near where the old man sat like a snow statue when old man caught his eyes and said, “Sir, would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side？”
Stopping his horse, the rider replied, “Sure! Jump aboard.” Seeing the old man unable to lift his half­frozen body from the ground, the horseman got down to help him. The horseman took him not just across the river, but to his destination just a few miles away.
As they approached the tiny but cozy cottage, the horseman’s curiosity caused him to inquire, “Sir, I noticed you let several other riders pass by without making an effort to secure a ride. Then I came up and you immediately asked me for a ride. I am curious why, on such a bitter night, you would wait and ask the last rider. What if I had refused and left you here？”
The old man looked the rider straight in the eyes and replied, “I reckon I know people pretty good. I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately found no concern for my situation. It would have been useless even to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, your gentle spirit would welcome the opportunity to give me assistance in my time of need.”
Those heart­warming comments touched the horseman deeply. “I’m so grateful for what you have said，” he told the old man.“May I never get too busy in my own affairs that I fail to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.”
With that, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.
4．Why didn’t the old man ask the previous riders for a ride?
A．Because he was waiting for the last rider.
B．Because his efforts failed to get their attention.
C．Because he assumed they had no concern for him.
D．Because he was too numb to lift his half­frozen body.
5．What caused the last rider to stop and help the old man?
A．The old man’s poor situation.
B．Kindness and sympathy.
C．His own affairs.
D．The old man’s warm comments.
6．What do you know about the old man?
A．He gave the last rider an opportunity to help.
B．He lived in a cozy cottage a few miles away.
C．He judged people by looking into their eyes.
D．He recognized the president at first sight.
7．Which can be the best title for this text?
A．Look into Your Eyes
B．Compassion of a Great Man
C．The Last Rider to Help
D．Return to the White House
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。在一个寒冷的傍晚，一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河。然而好几个骑者过去了，老人都无动于衷。当最后一个骑者过来的时候，老人请求他的帮助。他们顺利地到达了目的地。骑者很好奇地问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助。老人回答说没有在他们的眼中看到关心，而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关心。而这个骑者正是托马斯·杰斐逊。
4．C　细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately found no concern for my situation.”可知老人没有请求前面骑者的帮助是因为他在这些骑者的眼中没有看到关心。故选C项。
5．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“’But when I looked into your eyes, your gentle spirit would welcome the opportunity to give me assistance in my time of need.’ Those heart­warming comments touched the horseman deeply. ’I’m so grateful for what you have said，’ he told the old man.’May I never get too busy in my own affairs that I fail to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.’”可知最后一个骑者帮助老人是出于本身的善良和同情。故选B项。
6．C　推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The old man looked the rider straight in the eyes and replied, ’I reckon I know people pretty good. I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately found no concern for my situation.’”可知，老人是从他们的眼神判断人的。故选C项。
7．B　主旨大意题。短文叙述了在一个寒冷的傍晚，一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河。然而好几个骑者过去了，老人都无动于衷。当最后一个骑者过来的时候，老人请求他的帮助。他们顺利地到达了目的地。骑者很好奇地问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助。老人回答说没有在他们的眼中看到关心，而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关心。而这个骑者正是托马斯·杰斐逊。所以短文最佳标题为“一个伟人的同情心”。故选B项。
C
An extreme sport is a popular term for certain activities regarded as having a high level of danger. These activities often involve speed, height, and a high level of physical effort. In the past, young athletes would play baseball. Today，they want risk and excitement — the closer to the edge, the better. They snowboard over cliffs and mountains, or bike down steep mountains.
Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports such as golf. A city kid who couldn’t afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun, but now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill. There is even an Olympics for extreme sports, called the winter X­game, which includes snow boarding. mountainbiking and ice climbing.
What makes extreme sports so popular? People love the risk. City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something challenging. The new equipment is so much better that people can take more risks without getting hurt. Sure there’s a risk. Once you go mountain biking or snowboarding, it’s impossible to go back to bike riding or skiing. It’s just too boring.
Now even the older crowd is staring to join in. Every weekend, groups of friends in their early 30s get together. On weekdays they work as computer programmers in the same office. On weekends they rent mountains together.
Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone. Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV. But it has been a fact that, extreme sports are gaining in popularity.
Nowadays more and more young athletes are taking part in the risky activities.
8．All the following sports are X­sports EXCEPT _________.
A．ice climbing　　　　 B．snow boarding
C．skiing D．mountain­biking
9．Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of extreme sport?
A．Risky. B．Challenging.
C．Exciting. D．Unskilled.
10．The underlined word “alternative” in Paragraph 2 more probably means “________”．
A．replacement B．activity
C．equipment D．competition
11．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．all young people like extreme sports
B．playing basketball is still a popular game
C．people prefer extreme sports to traditional sports
D．bike riding and skiing are boring sports
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了极限运动。
8．C　细节理解题。 根据第一段“They snowboard over cliffs and mountains, or bike down steep mountains(他们在悬崖峭壁上滑雪，或者骑自行车下山)．”以及第二段中“There is even an Olympics for extreme sports, called the winter X­game, which includes snow boarding, mountain­biking and ice climbing(甚至还有极限运动的奥运会，称为冬季极限运动，其中包括单板滑雪、山地自行车和攀冰)．”可知，滑雪不属于极限运动。故选C项。
9．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“But now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill(但现在它已经成为一个全新的体育领域，需要专门的设备和高水平的技巧)．”可知，极限运动是需要很高的技巧的。故选D项。
10．A　词义猜测题。 根据第二段中“A city kid who couldn’t afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun.”可知extreme sport是一些昂贵的运动的替代品。故划线词“alternative”应意为“替代品”。故选A项。
11．B　推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段“Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV.”可知，打篮球仍然是很受欢迎的活动。故选B项。
D
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource­hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment­friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment­friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
12．Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A．Cycling around a lake.
B．Motor racing in the desert.
C．Playing golf.
D．Swimming in a sports center.
13．What do we know about golf from the passage?
A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B．It causes water shortages around the world.
C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
14．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ________.
A．it is an outdoor sport
B．it improves our health
C．it uses fewer resources
D．it is recommended by experts
15．The author writes the passage to ________.
A．show us the function of major sports
B．encourage us to go in for green sports
C．discuss the major influence of popular sports
D．introduce different types of environment­friendly sports
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。运动可以让人保持健康，也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，还是草地上运动，都应该注意到对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等。
12．A　推理判断题。由低能耗、对环境友好的运动可知，作者支持骑自行车环湖。故选A项。
13．D　细节理解题。由第二段可知，高尔夫不仅消耗大面积的农村土地，还会消耗大量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量能源被用来维持球场的良好状况。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。故选D项。
14．C　细节理解题。由第三段“There are many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.”可知，所以作者以竞走为例，主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。故选C项。
15．B　推理判断题。由最后一段可知，无论你从事什么运动，都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好的替代品。所以判断出，作者写短文的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B项。
第二节(每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)
All living things in the ocean are endangered by human’s polluting the water.__16__ One way is the dumping( 倾倒) of certain waste materials, such as garbage and used water, into the ocean. The harmful bacteria that feed on the garbage use up much of the oxygen in the surrounding water, so other creatures in the area often don’t get enough.
Other substances( 物 质 ), such as radioactive waste material, can also cause pollution. __17__ But after years of being exposed to the ocean water, the containers may begin to leak(漏)．
__18__ Oil is spilled into the ocean when oil ships sink or when oil wells in the ocean cannot be capped. The oil covers the gills( 腮 ) of fish and prevents them from breathing. Diving birds get the oil on their wings and are unable to fly. When they clean themselves, they are often poisoned by the oil.
Rivers also can contribute to the pollution of oceans. __19__ Fertilizers used on the farmlands may be carried to the ocean, where they cause a great increase in the amount of certain plants. Too much of some plants can actually be poisonous to fish.
Worse yet are the pesticides(杀虫剂) carried to the ocean. These chemicals slowly build up in fish and other small animals. __20__ The buildup of these chemicals in the animals can make them ill or cause their babies to be born dead or sick.
A．Fish and turtles suffer the most.
B．Pollution occurs in several ways.
C．Oil is another major source of concern.
D．Many rivers receive the runoff water from farmlands.
E．Farmers use these artificial fertilizers to increase crop harvest.
F．These materials are often placed in the water in safely sealed containers.
G．These animals then pass the pesticides on to the larger animals that feed on them.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。海洋面临着来自人类倾倒的废物、放射性物质、泄漏的