2021-2022学年高中英语-阶段综合检测4外研版必修1.doc

2021-2022学年高中英语 阶段综合检测4外研版必修1

2021-2022学年高中英语 阶段综合检测4外研版必修1

年级：
姓名：

阶段综合检测(四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
The other day I found my old certificates(证书)．We had exams called O levels when we were sixteen.(They are called something different now.) It's so long ago that I'd forgotten what we'd studied.I had nine O levels when I left school and one was in cookery.I was surprised because I'm a terrible cook!
——Celia
My main memory is what we had to wear! I had a purple skirt with yellow lines on it, and then we had those silly hats with a purple line round them.Girls would do anything to lose their hats.Then when I was about twelve, my parents moved to the United States and I went to my new school in my favourite clothes.It was great!
——Alice
I had a normal(正常的)day at school, but I also had music lessons because my parents wanted me to learn the violin.So I had special classes at school before everyone else arrived.So most pupils started at eight thirty, but I had to go to school at seven o'clock for my music lessons.Then at the end of the day, I'd do sport, so often I didn't finish until five in the afternoon.That was a long day for a ten­year­old.
——Dean
I travel a lot nowadays, and I suppose my interest in other countries began with geography and a teacher I liked called Mr.Byford.We'd learn about faraway places and strange areas.I think it made me want to visit them later in life.
——Susan
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文，四个人分享了各自对学生时代的回忆。
1．How was Dean's life when he was ten?
A．Busy.　　　　　 B．Happy.
C．Lonely. D．Peaceful.
A　[推理判断题。由第三段中的“most pupils started at eight thirty...a long day for a ten­year­old”可知，Dean十岁时除了正常的学校课程之外，还要在早上提前一个半小时到学校学习音乐，下午放学之后进行体育运动；因此Dean十岁时生活比较忙碌。]
2．Why does Susan mention Mr.Byford?
A．To introduce Mr.Byford as a good teacher.
B．To discuss how geography should be taught.
C．To show that Mr.Byford has changed her life.
D．To explain how she became interested in travelling.
D　[推理判断题。由最后一段中的“I suppose my interest...called Mr.Byford”可知，Susan对旅行的兴趣源自地理课和她喜爱的老师Byford；因此她提及Byford老师是为了说明自己是如何爱上旅行的。]
3．What are these people mainly talking about?
A．Personal interests.
B．School memories.
C．Childhood habits.
D．Favourite teachers.
B　[推理判断题。文中四个人各自分享了学生时代的回忆：上学时参加考试获得的证书、难看的校服、忙碌的学生生活、激发自己旅行兴趣的地理课和老师。且第一段中的left school，第二段中的my new school，第三段中的go to school以及最后一段中的geography and a teacher都可以作为推断线索。]
B
My daughter graduated from college this year.I couldn't be more proud of her.Through countless hours of study, books read, papers written, and tests taken, her hard work has paid off.She is no longer a little girl.She has become a wise, giving, caring, and loving adult.She has learned so much and is ready to start the rest of her life.
I think the things I take most pride in her learning, though, aren't the ones she learned in the classroom.They are the ones she learned through living her life.My daughter already knows things that took me much longer to learn.She knows that money can't buy happiness.She knows that laughter exercises the lungs and love opens up the heart.She knows that doing what you love and loving what you do turns work into play. She knows that children are life's most precious (珍贵的) gift and that every child should be treated with kindness and love.
My daughter knows that life often isn't fair, that society often isn't wise, and that everyone of us will face our share of problems.She also knows, however, that with love in our hearts we can bring learning, laughter, and joy to even the toughest days.She knows that life is a journey taken on a rocky road and that sometimes we stumble．She knows that we can pick ourselves up each time and even help someone else up as well.Most of all she knows that she is still learning, just as we all are.May she always know too just how much I love her.
【语篇解读】　女儿大学毕业，母亲为她而自豪，因为女儿不仅学成归来，而且还学会了许多生活中的道理，同时充满爱心。
4．How did the author feel when her daughter graduated from college?
A．Grateful. B．Satisfied.
C．Calm. D．Concerned.
B　[推理判断题。从第一段出现的“I couldn't be more proud of her”以及文章所列举的女儿的优点可知，作者对女儿非常满意。故选B项。]
5．We can infer from the underlined words in Paragraph 2 that________．
A．you should love work as well as play
B．it's important for one to turn work into play
C．your work will become interesting if you love it
D．what you love and what you do are totally different
C　[推理判断题。画线部分的意思为：做你喜欢的事以及喜欢你所做的事将会使你的工作变为娱乐。言外之意，如果你喜欢你的工作，工作就会变得很有趣。故C项为正确选项。]
6．The author wanted her daughter to know that________．
A．her mother is well­educated
B．her mother loves her very much
C．she is cleverer than her mother
D．she has to keep learning all her life
B　[推理判断题。从第三段中的“May she always know too just how much I love her.”及全文的描述可推知，作者希望女儿知道她是多么爱她。故选B项。]
7．What does the underlined word “stumble” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Fall. B．Climb.
C．Control. D．Shock.
A　[词义猜测题。从该词前面的“a rocky road”及后一句话中的“we can pick ourselves up each time and even help someone else up as well”可知应选A项。]
C
Have you ever lost your direction? Then you might find satellite navigation (satnav) systems(卫星定位系统) helpful.
A satnav system uses groups of satellites.They send information to a receiver(接收器)，such as your smartphone.Then they can find where you are.
The earliest satnav system is the Global Positioning System(GPS) of the United States.The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate(定位) a person correctly and globally.Likewise，Russia's GLONASS and European Union's Galileo can also work globally.
But China is catching up, building its own BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.BeiDou is China's homegrown satnav system, reported Xinhua.It was set up in 2000, when China sent BeiDou's first navigation experiment satellite into space.With it, China became the third country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia.
BeiDou can find you wherever you are.It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts(捷径) and using correct directions.When you are in trouble and call the police, they will know exactly where you are if you have a cellphone that uses BeiDou.
Today，there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads.And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia­Pacific region(亚太地区)．
In November, China plans to send more BeiDou­3 satellites into space.BeiDou­3's position accuracy(准确度) is less than five meters, Ran Chengqi，a senior designer of the satellite navigation system, told China Daily.
By 2020，BeiDou is planned to have 35 satellites and begin serving globally，reported Xinhua.
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了卫星导航系统的工作原理，人类所取得的成就，以及中国的卫星导航系统的发展成就。
8．A satnav system works correctly and globally by using________．
A．a satellite
B．groups of satellites
C．a receiver like a smartphone
D．a group of receivers
B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A satnav system uses groups of satellites.”可知，卫星导航系统使用了几组卫星。故选B。]
9．How many satellites does GPS of the US use to find a person's position?
A．7. B．24.
C．20. D．35.
B　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate(定位)a person correctly and globally.”可知，美国已将24颗卫星送入太空，以确保GPS定位的准确性和全球性。故选B。]
10．Which country does NOT have its own satnav system?
A．The United States. B．South Korea.
C．Russia. D．China.
B　[细节理解题。根据第三、四段的描述可知，美国、俄罗斯还有中国是建立了卫星导航系统的国家，韩国还没有建立。故选B。]
11．What can we learn from the text?
A．There are 35 BeiDou satellites above our heads.
B．BeiDou now is able to Serve globally.
C．BeiDou satellites are made in China.
D．Everyone needs to have a cellphone that can use BeiDou.
C　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“But China is catching up, building its own BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统是中国制造的。故选C。]
D
I come from a family that loves sports.My father coaches Little League baseball.My mother swims nearly every weekend.My brother is on his high­school basketball team, and I am the best hitter on my middle­school volleyball team.All of us have benefited(受益) from sports.One of the most common ways for kids to take part in sports is to join a team.Joining a sports team should be a school requirement.
Playing sports is good for both the body and mind.Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit.For example, swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength(肌肉力量)．In addition, school athletes(运动员) often have a healthy diet.I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition.
Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life.They often make more friends and can be some of the most popular kids in school.Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them.
Kids who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships(奖学金)．My brother's friend, Justin, played football in high school.His family did not have money to send him to college.However, a college invited him to play on its team.The college is paying for him to go to school.Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made.Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team.Not every school athlete gets a college scholarship, but joining a school team makes it possible.
Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team, its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy, new friendships, and possible scholarships cannot be denied(否认)．
【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。作者认为，学校应该规定学生必须加入校运动队。
12．What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?
A．Joining a school team has health benefits.
B．Students should spend more time exercising.
C．Swimming is an excellent sport for students.
D．School athletes must try to eat a healthy diet.
A　[段落大意题。细读第二段内容可知，本段主要讨论的是加入校队对学生健康有益。]
13．How did the author's brother change after joining the team?
A．He had a busier life.
B．He got more chances.
C．He worked much harder.
D．He became more sociable.
D　[细节理解题。由第三段中的“Since joining the basketball team, my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them”可知，作者的哥哥加入篮球队之后，变得更加喜欢交际。]
14．What can we infer about Justin?
A．He is a good football player.
B．He will be given a scholarship.
C．He is managing a school team.
D．He comes from a wealthy family.
A　[推理判断题。由第四段中的“However, a college invited him to play on its team”和“Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team”可知，Justin是一名优秀的美式足球运动员。]
15．What is the author's attitude to making students join school teams?
A．He doubts it.
B．He is in support of it.
C．He is worried about it.
D．He pays little attention to it.
B　[推理判断题。作者在首段和末段都明确表达了自己希望学校要求学生加入校运动队的观点。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
16 You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's how:
Plan your time carefully.When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.， then decide a good, regular time for studying. 17 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials.No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. 18 Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.
Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 19 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.It helps you remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.
20 You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.
D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E．Maybe you are an average student.
F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class.
G．This will help you understand the next class.
【语篇解读】　本文就如何成为一名优等生给出了具体建议。
16．E　[根据“You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so，however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.”可知这里想说可能你只是一个中等生，故选E。]
17．B　[根据“Plan your time carefully.When you plan your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.，then decide a good，regular time for studying.”可知这里想说不要忘记留下足够的时间来娱乐，故选B。]
18．C　[根据“Make good use of your time in class.”以及“Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.”可知这里想说利用好上课的时间，听老师说的每一句话，故选C。]
19．G　[根据“When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material.”以及“If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer.”可知这里想说这将帮助你理解下一节课，故选G。]
20．A　[根据“You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.”可知这里想说还有其他的一些方法有助于你的学习。故选A。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
There is a wonderful old story about the best­known artist，Leonardo da Vinci.When Leonardo was 21 The Last Supper，it took him several years to complete it.He had 22 to use live models for Christ and 23 of the twelve Apostles(使徒)．He chose the 24 for Christ first when he found a man who 25 both beauty and love on his face.As the years 26 ，Leonardo completed all of the Apostles 27 Judas.Finally，he found a man whose face seemed full of greed and evil.After he 28 painting the man as Judas，the man asked 29 Leonardo knew who he was.When Leonardo said no，the man 30 loudly，“I am the same man you painted years ago as the model for Christ.”
Though this story is certainly not true，it does 31 a spiritual(精神的)truth.No matter how old or young we are，the 32 can often show the condition of our deep heart.I have seen wrinkled(有皱纹的) faces that still sparkled(闪耀)with the 33 of angels when they smiled.I have also seen young faces 34 eyes as cold as ice。
The good news， 35 ，is that it is never too 36 to change our face and our heart，and 37 our heart with love and let it shine through our eyes and actions.
I only hope that my own face，no matter how old or wrinkled it 38 ，is always the face of love