雅思阅读技巧汇总.pdf
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1、IELTS READING COURSECOURSE STRUCTURE 第一节:Overview 第二节:TFNG 第三节:Multiple Choice 第四节:Sum m ary 第五节:Heading 第六节:Matching 第七节:Review雅思阅读总特点 范围广:a wide range of topics(ambergris&Amber)文章长:1 000 words 学术性:academ ic English 题型多:1 0 question types 时间短:1.5 m inute per question雅思阅读文章来源m agazines;newspapers;jo
2、urnals;books雅思阅读文章类型 A类:说明文&议论文 G类:广告、课程介绍、告示、使用说明&一篇说明文或议论文雅思阅读文章风格内容学术:Scientific method/role theory语言学术:General:Buy this product!Academ ic:11 could be suggested that this product should be purchased.题型-Tvpel TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN Tvpe 2 Multiple Choice Tvpe 3 Summary or Table/Flow-chart Tvpe 4 Lab
3、elling a Diagram Tvpe 5 Short-answer question Tvpe 6 Sentence Completion Tvpe 8 Choosing Headings for Paragraphs Tvpe 7 Locating Information Type 9 Classification Tvue 10 Matching洞察雅思阅读 剑三到剑六的真题:雅思考试的稳定 严格控制做题时间 做完之后仔细分析题目 分析完题目之后精读原文雅思阅读考试的评分标准 雅思阅读考试的目标 阅读的目标:保6争7拼8,因为把题目做完就可以考到6分 雅思很多题目考的是眼力!剑三40
4、雅思阅读实战的关键:速度 阅读速度:语言知识(V&G)+阅读技能(Skim舍&Scan取)做题速度:战略(舍)+战术(取)阅读实战战略 舍弃的正确含义 在实战的时候,战略远比战术重要。剑三47页 战略总结:Do w hat you can do best,and Meng the rest!快速阅读 Skimming只读该读的:词、句、段、章(3/15/C)该读的怎么读快:实战的快速阅读一定杜绝逐字翻译、声读、心读、回读。做到直接反应英文意思,以意群为单位,比心读或声读稍快 的速度阅读,一遍阅读,合理化推测;坚持训练两个月必成速读神 功!Notonly/did it/solveaproblem
5、 that/had intrigued m an/for ages,/but,more im portantly,/it literally/opened the door to/exploration of the universe.速度与理解“速度不能快到不能理解,不能慢到不值得。”寻求你自己的速度理 解平衡点。1)主动阅读:读到一句话要问自己WHY?Call us before you dig.You may not be able to do so afterwards.2)学会预测:预测的意义在于激活已有知识.(DaVinci Code)What do whales feel?雅思词
6、汇问题 雅思考试中完全不用掌握的单词:Chrysanthem um;meridian kidney,leukem ia,cervical,pneumonia,bronchitis,influenza(3/1 9/第二段)jerky,wobbling(4/29/3032)必须掌握的单词:4500 四级词:pairs/sharp/surrender/exaggerate AWL 词:utilize/contract/com pound/facilitate/corporate(4/40/31-32)AWL词汇在雅思文章中的重要性 Tourism,holidaymaking and travel a
7、re these days more sianificant social Dhenom eca than most com m entators have considered.On the face of it there could not be a more trivial subject for a book.And indeed since social scientists have had considerable difficulty explaining weightier topics such as work or politics it might be though
8、t that they would have great difficulties in accounting for more trivial phenom ena such as holidaymaking.However there are interesting oarallels with the study of deviance.This involves the investiaation of bizarre and idiosyncratic social practices which happen to be defined as deviant in some soc
9、ieties but not necessarily in others.The assum Dtion is that the investiaation of deviance can reveal interesting and sianificant aspects of normal societies.It could be said that a sim ilar analvsis can be applied to tourism.AWL词汇对解题的重要性 List of Headings-The politics of tourism-The cost of tourism-
10、Justifying the study of tourism-Tourism contrasted with travel-The essence of modem tourism-Tourism versus leisure-The artificiality of modem tourism-The role of modem tour guides-Creating an alternative to the everyday experience-博客上下载AWL词汇表,每节课带来。如何阅读句子 快速读出主谓宾 熟读一些特殊句型 读懂句子在上下文中的作用读出主谓宾 他看书。困倦的他在
11、看书。一夜没睡的困倦的他在看一本发黄的书。斜靠在沙发上,没有血色的嘴唇上叨着一支不知什么时候早已经熄 灭的雪茄烟,一夜没睡的他目光呆滞地借助一盏忽明忽亮的摇曳的 油灯绝望地在无精打采地看着一本发黄了的、但却保存得颇为完整 的现在市面上很难买到的名叫准备雅思考试的你能读懂这句不仅 无聊之极而且无耻之极的话么?的旧书。读出主谓宾 A few years ago,in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiment in behavioral psychology,Stanley Milgram of Yale University tes
12、ted 40 subjects from allwalksof lifefortheirwillingnessto obey instructions given by a leader in a situation in w hich the subjects m ight feel a distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.读出主谓宾 A few years ago,in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiment in behavioral psy
13、chology,Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40subjects from allwalksof lifefortheirwillingnessto obey instructions given by a leader in a situation in w hich the subjects m ight feel a distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.熟读一些特殊句型强调句型:It wasnt until the eighteenth century
14、that Europe became seriously interested in the possibilities of using the rocket itself as a weapon of war and not just to propel other weapons.双重否定:There is no such thing as an unbiased observation.否定前置:Typically,children do not end up on the streets due to a single cause,but to a combination of fa
15、ctors.怎么快速读懂特殊句型 读不懂的惟一原因:我们的大脑不熟悉这些句子的语序表达习惯。在快速阅读中这和语法没有关系。如之奈何?读不懂一读懂一读顺一读爽一间隔再读一别扭一再读顺一重复一很 久不读也能一遍读懂。读出句子在上下文中的作用 背景,加强型说理,解释,例证,转折等 Arent you cold?Warm air rises.空调制热风口应该向下 空调制热风口应该向上 热胀冷缩原理 实验最后得出 房间各个地方温度不一样.剑三1 5页A段先看文章还是先看题?题目:The reason for the simplicity of the I ndian way of life is tha
16、t Amazonia has always been unable to support a more complex society.(3/67/1 6)原文:MThe apparent sim plicity of the Indians w ay of life has been judged as an evolutionary adaptation to forest ecology,living proof that Amazonia could not and cannot sustain a more complex society.H“The popular concepti
17、on of Amazonia and its native residents would be enormously consequential if it were true.”阅读步骤和做题步骤 1.读标题:The truth about the environment 2.Skimming 文章-3.浏览人名,数字,粗体词等特殊信息。浏览图表、示意图(动笔,5 minutes)4.阅读答题指引。-5.阅读题目例子。6.阅读题干问句。7.划出定位词。-8.回原文匹配后答题。雅思阅读技能之一:Skimming 什么是 Skimming?如何Skimming:首二末句十首末段 Skimmin
18、g三要素:对象,结构,方向对象、结构、方向 Once north of Cairo,most of the Nile water is diverted into more than10,000 kilometers of irrigation canals and only a small proportion reaches the sea directly through the rivers in the delta.The water in the irrigation canals is still or very slow-moving and thus cannot carry
19、 the sediment.The sediment sinks to the bottom of the canals and then is added to fields by farmers or pumped with the water into the four large freshwater lagoons that are located near the out edges of the delta.So very little of it actually reaches the coastline to replace what is being washed awa
20、y by the Mediterranean currents.对象、结构、方向 Once north of Cairo,most of the Nile water is diverted into more than 10,000 kilometers of irrigation canals and only a small proportion reaches the sea directly through the rivers in the delta.The water in the irrigation canals is still or very slow-moving a
21、nd thus cannot carry the sediment.The sediment sinks to the bottom of the canals and then is added to fields by farmers or pumped with the water into the four large freshwater lagoons that are located near the out edges of the delta.So very little of it actually reaches the coastline to replace what
22、 is being washed away by the Mediterranean currents.对象、结构、方向 Once north of Cairo,most of the Nile water is diverted into more than 10,000 kilometers of irrieatiou canals and only a small proportion reaches the sea directly through the rivers in the delta.The water in the irrigation cacals is still o
23、r very slow-moving and thus cannot carry the sediment.The sediment sinks to the bottom of the canals and then is added to fields by farmers or pumped with the water into the four large freshwater lagoons that are located near the out edges of the delta.So very little of it actually reaches the coast
24、line to replace what is being washed away by the Mediterranean currents.对象、结构、方向 Once north of Cairo,most of the Nile water is diverted into more than 10,000 kilometers of irrieatiou canals and only a small proportion reaches the sea directly through the rivers in the delta.The water in the irrigati
25、on cacals is still or very slow-moving and thus cannot carry the sediment.The sediment sinks to the bottom of the canals and then is added to fields by farmers or pumped with the water into the four large freshwater lagoons that are located near the out edges of the delta.So very little of it actual
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