高中英语-Unit-5-First-aid课时跟踪练习3-新人教版必修5.docx

高中英语 Unit 5 First aid课时跟踪练习3 新人教版必修5

高中英语 Unit 5 First aid课时跟踪练习3 新人教版必修5

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10

Unit 5 First aid 课时跟踪3

基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Many relatives and friends attended his wedding ceremony(仪式) held on April 15th.
2．It was difficult to treat(治疗) patients because of a shortage of medicine.
3．Your bravery(勇敢) in the struggle against the thief shocked all of us.
4．Even if I had the talent to play tennis，I couldn’t stand the pressure(压力)．
5．The bandage must be tight(紧的) enough to stop the bleeding.
6．If you have to climb up，use a firm(结实的；稳固的) platform or a sturdy ladder.
7．Something is wrong with her throat(喉部) so she needs to go to see the doctor.
8．The injured in the accident happening near our school were carried into the ambulances(救护车) immediately.
Ⅱ.选词填空

9．In the past ten years a number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins.
10．I am now in my twenties，but my parents still treat me as a child.
11．You can also make a difference if you have a strong will and never give up.
12．After minutes of searching，he eventually put his hands on his glasses in the dark night.
13．We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
14．There are over 115 different kinds of poisonous(poison) snakes in Australia.
15．Doctors in that hospital are developing a new treatment(treat) for cancer.
16．I knew I had presented her with an impossible task.
17．Finally they put out the fire caused by an electrical(electric) fault.
18．When she learned that her daughter was accepted by Oxford University，pride swelled(swell) in her heart.
19．The pain was almost unbearable(bear)，so I had to go to the doctor’s.
20．He got an injury(injure) to his back when he fell off his horse.
21．Applying(apply) in person is often the best approach to finding a part­time job.
22．His past record is certainly something to be proud of.
23．Jason is often educated by his parents to be friendly to others even if unfairly treated(treat)．
Ⅳ.句型转换
24．The old man’s wisdom helped solve the problem.
→It was the old man’s wisdom that helped solve the problem.(改为强调句)
25．Without doubt，your success has resulted from your hard work.
→There is no doubt that your success has resulted from your hard work.
26．He was sleeping and then there was a knock at the door.
→He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.
27．There are some health problems that，if they’re not treated in time，can become bigger ones later on.
→There are some health problems that，if not treated in time，can become bigger ones later on.(改为省略句)
28．It’s well­known to all that China will be an advanced and powerful country in 10 or 20 years’ time.
→As is well­known to all，China will be an advanced and powerful country in 10 or 20 years’ time.
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
It was a cold March day in High Point，North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice，stamping their feet to stay warm.Eighth­grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didn’t know each other well—Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Suddenly，Paris fell to the ground，“Paris’s eyes rolled back，” Taylor says.“She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency.”
It certainly was.Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care，Paris would die.At first，no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out，“Does anyone know CPR？”
CPR is a life­saving technique.To do CPR，you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen，the brain is damaged quickly.
Amazingly，Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still，she hesitated.She didn’t think she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward，Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.“It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death，” says Taylor.
Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse，who brought a defibrillator，an electronic device(器械) that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them：Paris’s heartbeat returned.
“I know I was really lucky，” Paris says now.“Most people don’t survive this.My team saved my life.”
Experts say Paris is right：For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
Today，Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse.“I feel more confident in my actions now，” Taylor says.“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在寒冷的三月的一天，垒球队的姑娘们在训练时发生的惊心动魄的一幕——帕丽斯突发心力衰竭，生死关头，队友泰勒勇敢地站出来，对她进行心肺复苏，最终使她平安脱险。

29．What happened to Paris on a March day？
A．She caught a bad cold.
B．She had a sudden heart problem.
C．She was knocked down by a ball.
D．She shivered terribly during practice.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.”可知，帕丽斯突发心脏病。故选B项。
30．Why does Paris say she was lucky？
A．She made a worthy friend.
B．She recovered from shock.
C．She received immediate CPR.
D．She came back on the softball team.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。由倒数第三段帕丽斯的话及倒数第二段专家的话可知，这种情况下，多数人都很难存活，除非有人迅速对其进行心肺复苏，而这正是队友们为她做的：先是泰勒对她进行心肺复苏，后由队友叫来的护士救助，因此她是非常幸运的。故选C项“她得到了及时的心肺复苏术”。
31．Which of the following words can best describe Taylor？
A．Enthusiastic and kind.
B．Courageous and calm.
C．Cooperative and generous.
D．Ambitious and professional.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。由第五段可知，泰勒虽然对自己的技术不太自信，但在没有其他人站出来的情况下，仍然跑向帕丽斯并开始做心肺复苏术，她心里清楚，这是生与死的区别，由此可以推测泰勒是非常勇敢而且冷静的。故选B项。
B
Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings.A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid.Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine.Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects.These are common causes of accidental poisonings.
In cases like this，seek medical help as soon as possible.Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning.And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison.Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim.That way，doctors can examine it.
Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat.The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts(腹部按压)，which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person.Put your arms around the victim’s waist.Close one hand to form a ball.Place it over the upper part of the stomach，below the ribs.Place the other hand on top.Then push forcefully inward and upward.Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth.For someone who is pregnant or very fat，place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts.
Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives.But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned.They say using the method could delay other ways to re­start breathing in the victim.Abdominal thrusts should be used only in cases where a near­drowning victim is choking on an object.
To learn more about first aid，ask a hospital or an organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information.There may be training classes offered in your area.

32．According to the first paragraph，which of the following is NOT the common cause of accidental poisonings？
A．A harmful medicine.
B．A cleaning liquid.
C．Poisonous insects.
D．Dangerous pesticides(杀虫剂)．
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二至五句可知，常见的中毒有误食清洁剂、有害药品和杀虫剂等。文中没有提到有毒昆虫。故选C项。
33．The underlined word “expelled” can be replaced by “ ”．
A．coming out B．taking up
C．going away D．getting down
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim.That way，doctors can examine it.”可知，医生要检查从受害者嘴里吐出的东西。故选A项。
34．Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned？
A．Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue efforts.
B．Because it is hard to perform.
C．Because it is no need to do so.
D．Because it could hold up other ways to re­start breathing in the victim.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，腹部按压不适合救治溺水的人，因为这种方法会延误受害者再次呼气。故选D项。
35．What is the author’s purpose in writing this text？
A．To promote medical research.
B．To share some knowledge about first aid.
C．To show how to perform abdominal thrusts.
D．To help people deal with accidental poisonings.
答案　B
解析　写作意图题。纵观全文，文章在讲急救的一些方法和注意事项。故选B项。
Ⅵ.七选五
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life，don’t they？ Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life；it really isn’t that hard. 36
Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now，education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school：listen to the teachers，do your homework，study，and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will enable you to have a bright future. 37
Do good in your community.Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status，but it can also make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don’t. 38 For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment，plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others，it will make you feel better about yourself.
39 Remember，they’re there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes. 40 You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family，but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now，because when you’re an adult，you don’t get to choose your boss or your co­workers，so learn how to respect them now.
A．Live life to the fullest.
B．School sets you up on the right track!
C．Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D．Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E．It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F．Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G．Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you.
语篇解读　本文讲述如何拥有一个成功的青少年生活。

36．答案　F
解析　根据空格前一句：甚至作为一个青少年，你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项(这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的)符合语境。故选F。
37．答案　B
解析　根据空格前的两句：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分。这样做有助于你上一所更好的大学，拥有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校会让你走上正轨”是对上文的总结。故选B。
38．答案　D
解析　根据空格前一句：研究表明，不做志愿工作的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句进一步举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。
39．答案　C
解析　根据下文中的“尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们令你很烦”。故空格处的意思是：要善待你的老师和父母。故选C。
40．答案　G
解析　根据空格前一句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们令你很烦。可知空格处的意思是：他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在乎你。故选G。
Ⅶ.微写作
写作素材(关于急救)
1．毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识至关重要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。
2．例如，我们经常切伤我们的手。
3．手流血时，一定要及时处理。
4．如果伤口不严重，紧紧按住伤口，很快就不流血了。
5．如果伤口很深，先用绷带包扎，然后让医生敷药治疗。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用there is no doubt that...，条件状语从句等。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
There is no doubt that it is vital to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.For example，we often cut our hands.When it bleeds，treat it in time.If the cut is not serious，press it firmly and soon it will stop bleeding.If the cut is deep，first tie a bandage around it.Then ask a doctor to apply medicine to it.